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(05-12427) Job:05-12424 Title:RP-Field Guide-How to be a Fashion Designer
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FIELD GUIDE: HOW TO BE A FASHION DESIGNER
1. Alber Elbaz (1961)
2. Alberta Ferretti (1950)
3. Alexander McQueen (1969)
4. André Courrèges (1923)
5. Ann Demeulemeester (1954)
6. Azzendine Alaïa (1940)
7. Calvin Klein (1942)
8. Claire McCardell (1905–1958)
9. Claude Montana (1949)
10. Cristóbal Balenciaga (1895–1972)
11. Charles James (1906–1978)
12. Christian Dior (1905–1957)
13. Christian Lacroix (1951)
14. Christopher Bailey (1971)
15. Dolce & Gabbana (1959 & 1963)
16. Donna Karan (1948)
17. Dries van Noten (1958)
18. Elsa Schiaparelli (1890–1973)
19. Emilio Pucci (1914–1992)
20. Emmanuel Ungaro (1933)
21. Franco Moschino (1950–1994)
22. Frida Giannini (1972)
23. Gabrielle Chanel (1883–1971)
24. Gianfranco Ferré (1944–2007)
25. Gianni Versace (1946–1997)
26. Giorgio Armani (1934)
27. Grès (1903–1993)
28. Guy Laroche (1921–1989)
29. Hedi Slimane (1968)
30. Helmut Lang (1956)
31. Hubert de Givenchy (1927)
32. Issey Miyake (1938)
33. Jacques Doucet (1853–1929)
34. Jacques Fath (1912–1954)
35. Jacques Heim (1899–1967)
36. Jean Patou (1880–1936)
37. Jean-Louis Scherrer (1935)
38. Jeanne Lanvin (1867–1946)
39. Jean Paul Gaultier (1952)
40. Jil Sander (1943)
41. John Galliano (1960)
42. Karl Lagerfeld (1933)
43. Kenzo Takada (1939)
44. Louis Féraud (1920–1999)
45. Lucien Lelong (1889–1958)
46. Lucile (1863–1935)
47. Madeleine Vionnet (1876–1975)
48. Marc Jacobs (1963)
49. Marcel Rochas (1902–1955)
50. Mariano Fortuny (1871–1949)
51. Martin Margiela (1957)
52. Mary Quant (1934)
53. Michael Kors (1959)
54. Miuccia Prada (1949)
55. Narciso Rodríguez (1961)
56. Nicolas Ghesquière (1972)
57. Nina Ricci (1883–1970)
58. Nino Cerruti (1930)
59. Oliver Theyskens (1977)
60. Paco Rabanne (1934)
61. Paul Poiret (1879–1944)
62. Paul Smith (1946)
63. Pierre Balmain (1914–1982)
64. Pierre Cardin (1922)
65. Raf Simons (1968)
66. Ralph Lauren (1939)
67. Rei Kawakubo (1942)
68. Roberto Cavalli (1940)
69. Roy Halston (1932–1990)
70. Rudi Gernreich (1922–1985)
71. Sonia Rykiel (1930)
72. Stefano Pilati (1965)
73. Stella McCarney (1971)
74. Thierry Mugler (1948)
75. Tom Ford (1961)
76. Valentino Garavani (1932)
77. Viktor&Rolf (1969&1969)
78. Vivienne Westwood (1941)
79. Yohji Yamamoto (1943)
80. Yves Saint Laurent (1936–2008)
THE TWENTIETH CENTURY IN 80 DESIGNERS
ORGANIZATION
OF THE CURRENT
FASHION SYSTEM
Ever since Barthélémy Thimmonier
invented the sewing machine in 1830
(replacing artisanal labor with the
mechanized production of dresses and
thereby lowering costs), the fashion
industry has undergone tremendous
changes. Previously, buying a suit or
dress was a complicated affair: one
had to choose the fabric, accessories
and adornments needed for making
the garment; decide on the style; sum-
mon the tailor or dressmaker; wait
several weeks and then endure more
than one trial. The most complicated
part about it, however, was knowing
what one wanted in time. Some fabric
merchants were aware of the advan-
tage of producing designs beforehand,
with the aim of exhibiting them as
samples. This made the selection pro-
cess easier for clients, who ended up
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(05-12427) Job:05-12424 Title:RP-Field Guide-How to be a Fashion Designer
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014-051_12427.indd 22014-051_12427.indd 22 5/30/09 8:47:45 AM5/30/09 8:47:45 AM
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