Fig. 1-1. Reprinted with permission of National Semiconductor Corp., Transistor Databook, 1982, p. 11-31.

Fig. 1-2. Reprinted with permission of National Semiconductor Corp., Transistor Databook, 1982, p. 10-25.

Fig. 1-3. Courtesy of Fairchild Camera and Instrument Corp., Fairchild Semiconductor Application Note 300.

Fig. 1-4. Hands-On Electronics, Summer 1984, p. 43.

Fig. 1-5. How to Design/Build Remote Control Devices, TAB Book No. 1277, p. 230.

Fig. 1-6. Radio-Electronics, 7/83, p. 7.

Fig. 1-7. Ham Radio, 1/78, p. 78.

Fig. 1-8. Courtesy of Motorola Inc., Linear Integrated Circuits, 1979, p. 6-23.

Fig. 1-9. Electronics Today International, Summer 1982, p. 45.

Fig. 1-10. 73 Amateur Radio, p. 31

Fig. 1-11. Courtesy of Motorola Inc., Linear Integrated Circuits, 1979, p. 3-42.

Fig. 1-12. Reprinted with permission of National Semiconductor Corp., Linear Databook, 1982, p. 3-171.

Fig. 1-13. Reprinted with permission of National Semiconductor Corp., Linear Applications Handbook, 1982, p. AN29-9.

Fig. 1-14. Reprinted with permission of National Semiconductor Corp., Linear Applications Handbook, 1982, p. LB16-1.

Fig. 1-15. 73 Amateur Radio, 12/76, p. 97.

Fig. 1-16. 73 Amateur Radio, 7/77, p. 34.

Fig. 1-17. Popular Electronics, 10/89, p. 84.

Fig. 1-18. QST, 4/87, p. 48.

Fig. 1-19. Electronic Engineering, 5/85, p. 38.

Fig. 1-20. Electronic Design, 6/81, p. 250.

Fig. 1-21. Ham Radio, 1/87, p. 97.

Fig. 1-22. Electronic Engineering, 2/76, p. 17.

Fig. 1-23. Electronic Design, 2/73, p. 82.

Fig. 1-24. Radio-Electronics, 2/71, p. 37.

Fig. 1-25. Ham Radio, 6/82, p. 33.

Fig. 1-26. Linear Technology Corp., Linear Applications Handbook, 1987, p. AN5-7.

Fig. 1-27. Texas Instruments, Linear and Interface Applications, Vol. 1, 1985, p. 3-15 and 3-16.

Fig. 1-28. GE/RCA, BiMOS Operational Amplifiers Circuit Ideas, 1987, p. 7.

Fig. 1-29. Linear Technology Corp., Linear Databook Supplement, 1988, p. S2-34.

Fig. 1-30. Hands-On Electronics, 9/87, p. 97.

Fig. 1-31. Courtesy, William Sheets.

Fig. 1-32. Electronic Design, 10/65.

Fig. 1-33. Hands-On Electronics/Popular Electronics, 1/89, p. 26.

Fig. 1-34. Radio-Electronics, 8/86, p. 83.

Fig. 2-1. Motorola, MECL System Design Handbook, 1983, p. 226.

Fig. 2-2. Reprinted from EDN, 2-78, © 1989 Cahners Publishing Co., a division of Reed Publishing USA.

Fig. 2-3. Third Book of Electronic Projects, TAB Book No. 1446, p. 22.

Fig. 2-4. Chrystal Oscillator Circuits, Robert. J. Matthys, Copyright © 1983, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Reprinted by permission of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. RF Design 5-6/83, p. 69.

Fig. 2-5. Chrystal Oscillator Circuits, Robert. J. Matthys, Copyright © 1983, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Reprinted by permission of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. RF Design 5-6/83, p. 64.

Fig. 2-6. The Complete Handbook of Amplifiers, Oscillators, and Multivibrators, TAB Book No. 1230, p. 330.

Fig. 2-7. Linear Technology Corp., Linear Databook, 1986, p. 2-104.

Fig. 2-8. QST, 12/85, p. 38.

Fig. 2-9. Ham Radio, 2/79, p. 41.

Fig. 2-10. The Complete Handbook of Amplifiers, Oscillators, and Multivibrators, TAB Book No. 1230, p. 329.

Fig. 2-11. The Complete Handbook of Amplifiers, Oscillators, and Multivibrators, TAB Book No. 1230, p. 336.

Fig. 2-12. 73 Amateur Radio, 8/78, p. 80.

Fig. 2-13. Electronics Today International, 8/73, p. 82.

Fig. 2-14. The Complete Handbook of Amplifiers, Oscillators, and Multivibrators, TAB Book No. 1230, p. 322.

Fig. 2-15. The Complete Handbook of Amplifiers, Oscillators, and Multivibrators, TAB Book No. 1230, p. 326.

Fig. 2-16. RF Design, 3/87, p. 31.

Fig. 2-17. 73 Amateur Radio, 1/89, p. 35.

Fig. 2-18. RF Design, 3/87, p. 31.

Fig. 2-19. Reprinted from EDN, 5/73, © 1989 Cahners Publishing Co., a division of Reed Publishing USA.

Fig. 2-20. NASA Tech Briefs, 8/89, p. 20.

Fig. 2-21. Linear Technology Corp., Linear Applications Handbook, 1987, p. AN3-14.

Fig. 2-22. Courtesy of Motorola Inc., Application Note AN-417B, p. 3.

Fig. 2-23. Courtesy of Motorola Inc., Application Note AN-417B, p. 5.

Fig. 2-24. Electronics Today International, 8/83, p. 57.

Fig. 2-25. Electronics Today International, 11/76, p. 44.

Fig. 2-26. Chrystal Oscillator Circuits, Robert J. Matthys, Copyright © 1983, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Reprinted by permission of John Wiley & Sons Inc., RF Design, 5-6/83, p. 64.

Fig. 2-27. Chrystal Oscillator Circuits, Robert J. Matthys, Copyright © 1983, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Reprinted by permission of John Wiley & Sons, Inc., RF Design, 5-6/83, p. 63.

Fig. 2-28. Chrystal Oscillator Circuits, Robert J. Matthys, Copyright © 1983, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Reprinted by permission of John Wiley & Sons, Inc., RF Design, 5-6/83, p. 64.

Fig. 2-29. Ham Radio, 4/78, p. 50.

Fig. 2-30. Ham Radio, 2/79, p. 40.

Fig. 2-31. Ham Radio, 2/79, p. 42.

Fig. 2-32. The Complete Handbook of Amplifiers, Oscillators, and Multivibrators, TAB Book No. 1230, p. 330.

Fig. 2-33. The Complete Handbook of Amplifiers, Oscillators, and Multivibrators, TAB Book No. 1230, p. 331.

Fig. 2-34. Motorola, MECL System Design Handbook, 1983, p. 228.

Fig. 2-35. Motorola, MECL System Design Handbook, 1983, p. 227.

Fig. 2-36. Electronic Design, 11/69, p. 109.

Fig. 2-37. The Complete Handbook of Amplifiers, Oscillators, and Multivibrators, TAB Book No. 1230, p. 328.

Fig. 2-38. Signetics, 1987 Linear Data Manual Vol. 2: Industrial, 11/86, p. 5-269.

Fig. 2-39. Ham Radio, 2/79, p. 40.

Fig. 2-40. Ham Radio, 2/79, p. 42.

Fig. 2-41. Courtesy, William Sheets.

Fig. 2-42. Electronic Design, 10/75, p. 98.

Fig. 2-43. Reprinted from EDN, 8/7/86, © 1989 Cahners Publishing Co., a division of Reed Publishing USA.

Fig. 2-44. Reprinted from EDN, 6/83, © 1989 Cahners Publishing Co., a division of Reed Publishing USA.

Fig. 2-45. Radio-Electronics, 2/87, p. 96.

Fig. 2-46. Radio-Electronics, 2/86, p. 46.

Fig. 2-47. Reprinted from EDN, 6/83, © 1989 Cahners Publishing Co., a division of Reed Publishing USA.

Fig. 2-48. Maxim, Seminar Applications Book, 1988/89, p. 83.

Fig. 2-49. Courtesy, William Sheets.

Fig. 2-50. Linear Technology Corp., Linear Databook, 1986, p. 2-112.

Fig. 2-51. Reprinted from EDN, 10/1/87, © 1989 Cahners Publishing Co., a division of Reed Publishing USA.

Fig. 2-52. Ham Radio, 2/79, p. 43.

Fig. 2-53. Ham Radio, 2/79, p. 43.

Fig. 2-54. Ham Radio, 2/79, p. 43.

Fig. 2-55. Ham Radio, 2/79, p. 43.

Fig. 2-56. Intersil.

Fig. 2-57. The Complete Handbook of Amplifiers, Oscillators, and Multivibrators, TAB Book No. 1230, p. 324.

Fig. 2-58. Chrystal Oscillator Circuits, Robert J. Matthys, Copyright © 1983, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Reprinted by permission of John Wiley & Sons, Inc., RF Design, 5-6/83, p. 63.

Fig. 2-59. Chrystal Oscillator Circuits, Robert J. Matthys, Copyright © 1983, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Reprinted by permission of John Wiley & Sons, Inc., RF Design, 5-6/83, p. 63.

Fig. 2-60. Ham Radio, 2/79, p. 40.

Fig. 2-61. Chrystal Oscillator Circuits, Robert J. Matthys, Copyright © 1983, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Reprinted by permission of John Wiley & Sons, Inc., RF Design, 5-6/83, p. 66.

Fig. 2-62. Ham Radio, 4/78, p. 50.

Fig. 2-63. Ham Radio, 2/79, p. 40.

Fig. 2-64. 73 Amateur Radio.

Fig. 2-65. Ham Radio, 4/78, p. 51.

Fig. 2-66. Modern Electronics, 6/78, p. 57.

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Fig. 2-68. Ham Radio, 3/82, p. 66.

Fig. 2-69. Ham Radio, 6/85, p. 23.

Fig. 2-70. Siliconix, MOSpower Design Catalog, 1/83, p. 5-27.

Fig. 2-71. Chrystal Oscillator Circuits, Robert J. Matthys, Copyright © 1983, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Reprinted by permission of John Wiley & Sons Inc., RF Design, 5-6/83, p. 63.

Fig. 2-72. Third Book of Electronic Projects, TAB Book No. 1446, p. 21.

Fig. 2-73. Reprinted with permission of National Semiconductor Corp., Linear Databook, 1982, p. 3-241.

Fig. 2-74. Teledyne Semiconductor Databook, p. 9.

Fig. 2-75. Reprinted with permission of National Semiconductor Corp., Application Note 32, p. 8.

Fig. 2-76. Reprinted with permission of National Semiconductor Corp., Transistor Databook, 1982, p. 7-26.

Fig. 2-77. Linear Technology Corp., Linear Applications Handbook 1987, p. AN20-12.

Fig. 2-78. QST, 2/78, p. 43. Fig. 2-79. QST, 1/86, p. 40.

Fig. 2-80. Electronic Design, 11/74, p. 148.

Fig. 2-81. Ham Radio, 2/79, p. 40.

Fig. 2-82. RF Design, 3/87, p. 31.

Fig. 3-1. Reprinted from EDN, 3/21/85, © 1989 Cahners Publishing Co., a division of Reed Publishing USA.

Fig. 3-2. Reprinted from EDN, 11/78, © 1989 Cahners Publishing Co., a division of Reed Publishing USA.

Fig. 3-3. Reprinted from EDN, 12/13/84, © 1989 Cahners Publishing Co., a division of Reed Publishing USA.

Fig. 3-4. Popular Electronics/Hands-On Electronics, 4/89, p. 23.

Fig. 3-5. GE/RCA, BiMOS Operational Amplifiers Circuit Ideas, 1987, p. 7.

Fig. 3-6. Electronic Engineering, 9/88, p. 34.

Fig. 3-7. Electronic Engineering, 9/88, p. 34.

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Fig. 3-9. Electronic Engineering, 4/88, p. 33.

Fig. 3-10. Reprinted with permission from Electronic Design. Copyright 1989, Penton Publishing,

Fig. 3-11. Signetics, 1987 Linear Data Manual Vol. 1: Communications, 2/87, p. 4-312.

Fig. 3-12. Texas Instruments, Linear and Interface Circuits Applications, 1985, Vol. 1, p. 7-18.

Fig. 3-13. Intersil, 1978 Databook.

Fig. 3-14. Harris, Analog Product Data Book, 1988, p. 10-109.

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Fig. 3-16. Hands-On Electronics/Popular Electronics, 1/89, p. 84.

Fig. 3-17. GE/RCA BiMOS Operational Amplifiers Circuit Ideas, 1987, p. 9.

Fig. 3-18. National Semiconductor Corp., Linear Applications Databook, p.1118.

Fig. 3-19. Raytheon, Linear and Integrated Circuits, 1984, p. 12-8.

Fig. 3-20. Reprinted from EDN, 6/78, © 1989 Cahners Publishing Co., a division of Reed Publishing USA.

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Fig. 3-22. Raytheon, Linear and Integrated Circuits, 1984, p. 12-7.

Fig. 3-23. Harris, Analog Product Data Book, 1988, p. 10-15.

Fig. 3-24. Intersil, Component Data Catalog, 1987, p. 7-104.

Fig. 3-25. Popular Electronics, Fact Card No. 98.

Fig. 3-26. Hands-On Electronics, Fact Card No. 86.

Fig. 3-27. GE/RCA, BiMOS Operational Amplifiers Circuit Ideas, 1987, p. 8.

Fig. 3-28. Hands-On Electronics, Fact Card No. 886.

Fig. 3-29. Harris, Analog Product Data Book, 1988, p. 10-168.

Fig. 3-30. GE/RCA, BiMOS Operational Amplifiers Circuit Ideas, 1987, p. 8.

Fig. 3-31. Raytheon, Linear and Integrated Circuits, 1989, p. 4-188.

Fig. 3-32. Reprinted from EDN, 6/78, © 1989 Cahners Publishing Co., a division of Reed Publishing USA.

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Fig. 3-34. Hands-On Electronics, Fact Card No. 89.

Fig. 3-35. Signetics, 1987 Linear Data Manual Vol. 1: Communications, 2/87, p. 4-311.

Fig. 3-36. Electronic Engineering, 9/84, p. 37.

Fig. 3-37. Electronic Design, 6/79, p. 122.

Fig. 3-38. NASA Tech Briefs, 6/87, p. 26.

Fig. 3-39. Electronics Today International, 6/80, p. 68.

Fig. 3-40. Electronic Engineering, 9/87, p. 27.

Fig. 3-41. Texas Instruments, Linear and Interface Circuits Applications, Vol.1, 1985, p. 7-25.

Fig. 3-42. Radio-Electronics, 5/70, p. 33.

Fig. 3-43. Linear Technology Corp, Linear Data Book, 1986, p. 5-78.

Fig. 3-44. Linear Technology Corp, Linear Data Book, 1986, p. 8-40.

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Fig. 3-47. Motorola, Application Note AN-294, p. 6.

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Fig. 3-49. Signetics, Analog Data Manual, 1982, p. 3-39.

Fig. 3-50. Motorola, Linear Integrated Circuits, p. 3-139.

Fig. 3-51. Hands-On Electronics, Winter 1985, p. 60.

Fig. 3-52. Reprinted from EDN, 1/77, © 1989 Cahners Publishing Co., a division of Reed Publishing USA.

Fig. 3-53. Intersil Component Data catalog, 1987, p. 7-44.

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Fig. 3-57. National Semiconductor, Linear Brief 23.

Fig. 3-58. Texas Instruments, Linear and Interface Circuits Applications, Vol.1, 1985, p. 7-17.

Fig. 3-59. Signetics, Analog Data Manual, 1982, p. 8-10.

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Fig. 4-1. Unitrode Corp., Databook 1986, p. 51.

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Fig. 4-5. GE, Semiconductor Data Handbook, Third Edition, p. 513.

Fig. 4-6. GE/RCA, BiMOS Operational Amplifiers Circuit Ideas, 1987, p. 8.

Fig. 4-7. Linear Technology Corp., Linear Databook, 1986, p. 2-113.

Fig. 4-8. Reprinted from Electronics, 11/83, © 1983, McGraw-Hill, Inc., All rights reserved.

Fig. 4-9. Electronics Today International, 7/72, p. 84.

Fig. 4-10. GE, Application Note 90.16, p. 27.

Fig. 4-11. Elektor Electronics, 7-8/87 Supplement, p. 36.

Fig. 4-12. Harris, Analog Product Data Book, 1988, p. 10-15.

Fig. 4-13. Elektor Electronics, 7-8/87 Supplement, p. 63.

Fig. 4-14. Reprinted from EDN, 7/74, © 1989 Cahners Publishing Co., a division of Reed Publishing USA.

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Fig. 4-16. Linear Technology Corp., Linear Applications Handbook, 1987, p. AN20-11

Fig. 4-17. Fairchild Camera and Instrument, Linear Data-book, 1982, p. 4-71.

Fig. 4-18. Reprinted from EDN, 8/76, © 1989 Cahners Publishing Co., a division of Reed Publishing USA.

Fig. 4-19. Reprinted from EDN, 5/11/89, © 1989 Cahners Publishing Co., a division of Reed Publishing USA.

Fig. 4-20. Reprinted from EDN, 4/82, © 1989 Cahners Publishing Co., a division of Reed Publishing USA.

Fig. 4-21. Hands-On Electronics, Fact Card No. 49.

Fig. 4-22. Reprinted from EDN, 2/2/89, © 1989 Cahners Publishing Co., a division of Reed Publishing USA.

Fig. 4-23. Reprinted from EDN, 1/78, © 1989 Cahners Publishing Co., a division of Reed Publishing USA.

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Fig. 5-1. The Complete Handbook of Amplifiers, Oscillators, and Multivibrators, TAB Book No. 1230, p. 335.

Fig. 5-2. Courtesy of Fairchild Camera and Instrument Corp., Linear Databook, 1982, p. 9-28.

Fig. 5-3. Harris Semiconductor, Linear & Data Acquisition Products, 1977, p. 2-96.

Fig. 5-4. Electronics Today International, 7/78, p. 16.

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Fig. 5-6. Reprinted with permission of National Semiconductor Corp., Data Conversion/Acquisition Databook, 1980, p. 13-50.

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Fig. 5-10. Precision Monolithics Inc., 1981 Full Line Catalog, p. 8-31.

Fig. 5-11. Teledyne Semiconductor, Databook, p. 8.

Fig. 5-12. © Siliconix Inc., Application Note AN 154.

Fig. 5-13. Reprinted from Electronics, 2/77, p. 107. © 1985 McGraw-Hill Inc., All Rights Reserved.

Fig. 5-14. © Siliconix Inc., Analog Switch & IC Product Data Book, 1/82, p.6-19.

Fig. 5-15. Courtesy of Motorola Inc., Linear Interface Integrated Circuits, 1979, p. 6-136.

Fig. 5-16. Courtesy of Motorola Inc., Application Note, AN294.

Fig. 5-17. Courtesy of Fairchild Camera and Instrument Corp., Linear Databook, 1982, p. 5-47.

Fig. 5-18. Signetics, 555 Timers, 1973, p. 22.

Fig. 5-19. Signetics, Analog Data Manual, 1983, p. 15-6.

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Fig. 5-23. Reprinted with permission of National Semiconductor Corp., Linear Databook, 1982, p. 5-7.

Fig. 5-24. Reprinted from EDN, 4/30/87, © 1989 Cahners Publishing Co., a division of Reed Publishing USA.

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Fig. 6-1. QST, 12/85, p. 39.

Fig. 6-2. Radio-Electronics, 7/83, p. 7.

Fig. 6-3. 73 Amateur Radio, 7/77, p. 35.

Fig. 6-4. 73 Amateur Radio, 11/85, p. 32.

Fig. 6-5. © Siliconix Inc., MOSPOWER Design Catalog, 1/83, p. 5-6.

Fig. 6-6. The Giant Book of Electronics Projects, TAB Book No. 1367.

Fig. 6-7. Reprinted with permission of National Semiconductor Corp., Linear Databook, 1982, p. 12-14.

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Fig. 6-9. Reprinted with permission of National Semiconductor Corp., Transistor Databook, 1982, p. 8-63.

Fig. 6-10. Reprinted with permission of National Semiconductor Corp., Transistor Databook, 1982, p. 11-32.

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Fig. 6-12. Reprinted from EDN, 1/79, © 1989 Cahners Publishing Co., a division of Reed Publishing USA.

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Fig. 7-3. Reprinted with permission of National Semiconductor Corp., Audio/Radio Handbook, 1980, p. 4-39.

Fig. 7-4. Reprinted with permission of National Semiconductor Corp., Linear Databook, 1982, p. 3-289.

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Fig. 7-6. Electronics Today International, 2/75, p. 66.

Fig. 7-7. GE/RCA, BiMOS Operational Amplifiers Circuit Ideas, 1987, p. 28.

Fig. 7-8. Reprinted from EDN, 8/4/88, © 1989 Cahners Publishing Co., a division of Reed Publishing USA.

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Fig. 7-23. Electronics Today International, 1/77, p. 85.

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Fig. 8-8. Intersil Component Data Catalog, 1987, p. 6-27.

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Fig. 8-16. GE/RCA, BiMOS Operational Amplifier Circuit Ideas, 1987, p. 9.