Index

A

ABR (accredited buyer representative), 53

access to property, 232

accounting clerks, 92, 94

account managers, 9596, 333338

accounts, direct

application questions for, 49, 5759, 359

benefits of, 4344, 330331

contracts, value from, 2931

managers and, 333336

vs. outsourcer accounts, 4043

accredited buyer representative (ABR), 53

active offers, 247248

adjustable rate mortgages (ARMS), 1516

adjustments to comps, 163166

advertising, 6063, 65, 101, 352356. See also marketing

aged inventory percentage (AIP), 346347, 362

agents and closings, 291292

agent scorecard, 348349, 362

agent sign-off sheets, 141147

AIP (aged inventory percentage), 346347, 362, 432

appliances, 190193

application, REO account, 49, 5759, 71, 359

appraisals, 139, 151, 250252, 276

arbitrage, real estate, 307308

AREAA (Asian Real Estate Association of America), 54

ARMS (adjustable rate mortgages), 1517

The Art of the Start (Kawasaki), 83

“as-is” marketing, 169171

“as-is” vs. repaired, 176180

asset managers

communicating with, 7475

direct bank contracts from, 2931

expectations of, 3233, 3539

listing packages and, 225

points to remember, 7677

profile of, 39

property preservation bids and, 324

repair bids and, 180, 184

as sales representatives, 4043

visit from, 7273

association, in REO FARM Play, 4647

auctions

about, 309311

bidding process, 311315

commissions and, 309

flipping properties, 308

listings and, 287288

sale price, 314

Trustee Auction, 1213

vs. listings, 315316

authorization letters, 133134

automated application process, 71

auto-responders, email, 64, 246

average marketing time, 160

“awaiting approval” offer status, 247, 258

B

backup offers, 248

bank-owned properties. See REOs

banks

application questions for, 49, 5759, 359

contracts, landing, 4449

as customers, 8183

listing expectations from, 231233

platforms of, 5455

REO inventory of, 4041

barcodes, for marketing, 51, 207

BBB (Better Business Bureau), 54

bids, repairs

packages for, 180, 323

scope of, 180184

submitting, 184187

bilingual marketing, 217

billing, from in-network cleaning crews, 147

bonus fees, 305306, 327

Bootstrap Model, REO, 7990, 9698, 101, 116, 236, 322, 339, 350351, 353, 361, 371, 376377, 411412

BPOs (broker price options), 23, 19

auctioned property and, 288

competition section, 162167

final comments section, 171172

general information section, 156157

general market conditions section, 157159

market strategy section, 169171

mock, 53

photographs for, 151156

points to remember, 173174

practicing, 53, 357

quality of, 149151

repair strategy section, 168169, 449

second opinion for, 360, 450

subject property section, 159161

burnout, avoiding, 371377

business

costs of, 2426

growing, 7172

procedures, standardization of, 9198

team, 52, 7779

business development role, 333338

Bus Tour, REO, 6466, 358, 408

buyer bonus fees, 305306

buyer network, building, 5966, 358

buyer’s information sheet, 270

C

camera equipment, 151152

capital, working, 96

carpentry, 193

carpets, 178, 195, 322, 323

cash flow, managing, 350351, 362

CashFlow Quadrant (Kiyosaki), 365366

cash for keys, 129131, 314

certificates of approval, 285

certificates of title, 135

certifications, professional, 53

certified residential specialist (CRB), 53

CF (consistent cash flow), 21

change orders, for repairs, 196

charities, on résumé, 55

“clean copy” offer submittal, 243244

cleaning, of property, 141147, 193, 198, 205206, 231

clerks, accounting, 92

client information on BPOs, 156157

closing ratio percentage (CRP), 341342, 362

closings

agent responsibilities in, 263

cash vs. financing, 267

code compliance management and, 286287

commissions and, 25, 30, 8586, 9698, 297302

contract and, 268270

coordinators for, 92, 93

costs of, 242

cycle of, 266

date of, 265

day of, 281282

estoppels, and, 272273

financing and, 272277

HOA or Condo, certificate of approval from, 272

HUD-1 approval, preliminary, 278280

HUD-1 settlement statement and waiver, 281282

inspection period notification, 275

lender/processor follow-up, 275277

misconceptions of, 265

90-day action plan and, 360361

performance, highlighting, 282283

points to remember, 292293

post-closing procedures, 283286

reimbursements and, 19, 288289

rules of, 265

run-off ratio (RR) and, 347

selling agents and, 291292

timeline of, 267

title and, 267268, 270271, 277278, 290291

cold leads, 301302

Collins, Jim, Good to Great, 376377

commissions

additional fees and, 305306

auctions and, 287288, 309

full and guaranteed, 43

GCI (gross commission income), 19, 2931, 332, 440, 444445

as income stream, 297

instructions for, 279

listing commission (LC), 25, 30, 9697

selling commission, 297302

side commissions (SC), 299

splitting, 8586, 98

commission spiff, 107

communication. See also email

with asset managers, 7475

Instant Messenger, 114

comparable properties, 150, 154, 158, 162167

competition, 54, 6768, 7375, 178, 228

concessions, sales or financing, 164

condominiums

certificate of approval from association, 272

competition in sales, 228

fees of, 160161

MMRs for, 211212

pre-listing checklist, 227228

repairs and, 178

working with, 133134

consistent cash flow (CF), 21

contractors

bids from, 180184

in-network, 68

managing, 186190, 194195

points to remember, 200

property preservation and, 323, 325

contracts, executed, 268270

conventional sales vs. REOs, 1617, 20, 100

co-operating agents, closings and, 291292

costs, fixed, 8687, 96, 100101

county violations, 286287

court-reduction hearings, 286287

CRB (certified residential specialist), 53

credit scores, 17, 240, 265, 303

CRP (closing ratio percentage), 341342, 362, 436

D

days on market (DOM), 18, 151, 160, 162163, 204, 213, 215, 219, 229, 342345, 362

days to close (DTC), 343344, 362

DBE (disabled business enterprise), 54

décor, 208209

deeds of trust, 1112

deficiency judgments, 12

delay deliveries (Double Ds), email and, 271272, 361

delinquent HOA dues, 284286

direct accounts

application questions for, 49, 5759, 359

benefits of, 4344, 330331

contracts, value from, 2931

managers and, 333336

vs. outsourcer accounts, 4043

direct email campaigns, 217

direct REO bank structure team, 42

disabled business enterprise (DBE), 54

DOM (days on market), 18, 151, 160, 162163, 204, 213, 215, 219, 229, 342345, 362, 437, 449

domain names, 229230

Double Ds (delay deliveries), email and, 271272, 361

double invoicing/billing by vendors, 106107

“drip campaign,” 60, 6566

dream team, 21, 25, 27, 7879, 84, 90, 9293, 302, 333, 335, 338, 340, 344, 351, 361, 375377, 411

Drucker, Peter F., Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 16

DTC (days to close), 343344, 362, 437, 449

DVE (service-disabled veteran-owned business enterprise), 54

E

earnest money deposits (EMDs), 239242, 244, 256257, 269270, 275

e-billing, 140

education, 5354, 60, 365368

EESA (Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008), 910, 438

electricity, managing, 138139, 179

email

auto-responders, 64, 246

delay deliveries (Double Ds) and, 271272, 361

management of, 114115, 229

EMDs (earnest money deposits), 239241, 270, 275, 438439, 445

Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (EESA), 910, 438

employment conditions, on BPOs, 157

equipment

camera, 151152

office, 99

error and omission insurance, 51

estimates for repairs. See repairs

estoppels, 135138, 272273, 277, 285, 315, 438

ethics, 249253, 261, 326, 375376

evictions, 92, 93, 131, 132, 148, 226, 313, 375

executed contracts, 268270

expenses, 288289, 350356, 362

experience

on direct bank application, 5859

on résumé, 50, 5253

vs. preparation, effort, and opportunity, 26

exterior inspection checklist, 207208

F

family, in REO FARM™ Play, 46

farm area, 6162

fees

additional commission fees, 305306

condominium, 160161

HOA, past-due, 135136

referral fees, 304305

FHA (Federal Housing Administration)

appraisals and, 250

flipping properties and, 319320, 447

mortgage insurance and, 139, 160

repairs and, 178, 191

FHB (first-time home buyer), 237, 241, 249, 319, 439

field inspectors, 92, 93, 197

“fifteen-day rule,” 237, 238, 247, 256257, 263, 265, 433

Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 (FIRREA), 8, 10, 439, 449450

financing. See also mortgages

availability of, 160

concessions and, 164

as income stream, 297, 302305

prequalification letters, 240

FIRREA (Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989), 8, 10, 439, 449450

first-time home buyer (FHB), 237, 241, 249, 319

fitness and health, 372374

fixed costs, 8687, 96, 100101

Fix-to-Flip, 319320, 327, 447

flipping properties, 82, 297, 307309, 319320

flooring repairs, 183, 193, 195

footprint, REO, 7981

foreclosures, 818, 24, 53, 62, 120, 178, 444

The Four Ps of REOs, 204205, 231

full commissions, 43

G

garage sale value, 129, 155

GCI (gross commission income), 2931, 91, 97, 332, 440

general information on BPOs, 156157

general liability insurance, 51

general market conditions, on BPOs, 157159

GEP (gross execution percentage), 344345, 362, 440

Good to Great (Collins), 376377

GRI (Graduate Realtor® Institute), 50, 53

gross sales volume, total, 349350

guaranteed commissions, 43

H

“hard-money,” 318

H&B offers, 245246, 249, 252, 263, 440

health and fitness, 372374

heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) repairs, 183, 186, 193194, 322323

HHA (Hold Harmless Agreement), 287, 436, 440

high-low method, offers and, 249252

HOAs (home owners associations)

certificate of approval and, 272

condo fees, 160161, 438

cooperation from, 133134

delinquent dues and, 284286, 293

occupancy check and, 124

payments, past-due, 135

pre-listing checklist, 227228

Hold and Rent, 316319, 321

Hold Harmless Agreement (HHA), 287, 436, 440

home warranties, 297, 306

“hot bed” markets, 17

hot leads, 299300

HUD (Housing and Urban Development), 237, 318

HUD-1 approval, 278280

HUD-1 Settlement Statement, 279282, 305

HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) repairs, 183, 186, 193194, 322323

I

illegal units, 131, 171

income streams

about, 297309

auctions and, 309316

Fix-to-Flip, 319320, 327, 447

Hold and Rent, 316319, 321

Lease-to-Own, 320321, 327, 447

points to remember, 327

property preservation and, 322325

in-house buyer ratio, 336

in-network cleaning crews, 141147

in-network contractors, 68, 181, 182

in-network direct REO agents, 40

Innovation and Entrepreneurship (Drucker), 16

inspections

checklists for, 198199, 205208

high-low method and, 251

period of, 275

property, 128129, 196200

of repairs, 194195

insurance

error and omission, 51

general liability, 51

HOAs and, 285

mortgage, 139, 160

title, 290

intangible assets, 331

interior inspections, 128129, 205206

internal offer checklist, 241242

Internet, search engine optimization, 218, 230

inventory, bank, 4041

investment costs, 2426

invoices, from vendors, 103, 106107

J

judicial and non-judicial states, list of, 14

judicial foreclosure procedure, 1115

K

Kawasaki, Guy, The Art of the Start, 83

Kiyosaki, Robert T., CashFlow Quadrant, 366

L

landscaping, 146, 178, 199, 322, 323

LC (listing commission), 30, 8586, 333334

leadership, leveraging, 338339, 362

leads for listings, 299302

leases, 226

Lease-to-Own, 320321, 327, 447

letters of recommendation, 3334

leverage, in direct accounts, 43, 44

liability issues, 129

Lis Pendens (pending lawsuit), 13, 124, 441

listing agents and repair bid process, 184

listing agreements, master (MLA), 3136

listing commission (LC), 30, 8586, 9697, 297

listing letter, 224225, 227

listing package, 225, 442

listings

auctions and, 287288, 308

banks, expectations from, 231233

checklist for, 227228

commission from (See listing commission (LC))

marketing and, 19, 203204, 233234

properties and, 224226

quality of service and, 87

tenant occupied, 226227

vs. auctions, 315316

listing specialists, 98

commission split to, 8586

hiring criteria, 87

list price reduction (LPR), 210, 212216, 234, 307, 442

loan approval, 275277

loan servicers, managing, 273275

location of comps, 164

lockboxes, 100, 199, 206, 218, 223

locks, rekeying, 121, 125, 128, 132, 279, 322, 323

locksmiths, 128, 132

LPR (list price reduction), 210, 212216, 234, 307, 442

Lunch, REO Method, 66, 70, 76, 357359, 361, 408

M

magnet marketing

appeal of, 203205

checklist for, 217218

photograph tips, 220221

plan for, 204205, 360

margin requirements, property preservation and, 323

market, entering, 6263

marketability of property, 159161, 175, 177

market conditions, on BPOs, 157159

marketing. See also The Four Ps of REOs

banks, expectations from, 231233

bilingual, 217

costs, 101, 352356

description, creating, 222224, 229, 232

farm area, 6162

listings and, 203204, 233234

plan, 232

REO Bootstrap Model and, 89

reports, monthly (MMRs), 209213

time, average, 160

updates and listings, 19

websites and social media, 6063, 65, 217218, 224, 229230, 323

market price, on BPOs, 157158

market rent amount vs. mortgage, 62

market strategy, on BPOs, 169

master listing agreement (MLA), 3136, 81, 305

master utilities account, 140

maximizing execution, 341

MBE (minority-owned business enterprise), 54

meditation, 372373

mentors, 358, 365, 368, 408

Microsoft Live Instant Messenger, 114

Microsoft Outlook Quick Parts, 110111

Microsoft Outlook Quick Steps, 112114

million-dollar REO blueprint

about, 328335

points to remember, 362363

minimizing disposition, 341

minimum reserve, 309, 312313

minority-owned business enterprise (MBE), 54

MLA (master listing agreement), 3136, 81, 107, 274, 305, 324, 443

MLS (multiple listing service), 107, 217, 228, 274

DOM (days on market) and, 18

listing and, 224225, 233

offer submittal and, 243

property addition to, 259260

showing tracker programs, 211

MMRs (monthly marketing reports), 209216, 444

MOB (motivation over business), 48, 331, 443

model story, 126

MOM (Multiple Offer Monster), 19, 244246, 249, 258259, 444

month-to-month lease, 226

mortgage partner, 303304

mortgages. See also financing

adjustable rate (ARMS), 1516

insurance for, 139, 160

securitization, 8

servicers, managing, 273275

vs. market rent amount, 62

motivation

over business (MOB), 48, 331

questions for, 370371

in REO FARM™ Play, 4748

multiple listing service (MLS). See MLS (multiple listing service)

Multiple Offer Monster (MOM), 19, 244246, 249, 258259, 444

N

NAHREP (National Association of Hispanic Realtors), 54

NAR (National Association of Realtors®), 18, 53, 60

NAREB (National Association of Real Estate Brokers), 54

National REO Brokers Associations (NRBA), 53

neighborhood, percentage of owners to tenants, 158

net profits, 3132, 332, 337

network (buyer) building, 5966, 358

networking and referrals, 6671, 357, 358. See also REO Lunch Method

90/10 REO rule, 2526, 80, 8384, 361, 377, 411, 431

90-day action plan, 356363

NINJA (No Income, No Job/Assets), 1718, 444

non-judicial and judicial states, lists of, 12, 14

non-judicial foreclosures, 1115

Notice of Default, 1213

Notice of Trustee’s Sale, 12

NRBA (National REO Brokers Associations), 53

O

occupancy certificates, 237, 251

occupancy check reports (OCRs), 3, 19, 120128, 141, 445

occupant options letter, 121, 123125

occupants

cash for keys and, 129131

evictions and, 132

owner, 237

OCRs (occupancy check reports), 3, 19, 120128, 141, 445

offers

backup, 248

beginner mistakes and, 253261

canceling, steps in, 248249

checklist for, 241242

disclosing highest, 254256

ethics and, 248253

expectations of, 235240

extensions and, 19

failing to present, 256257

Multiple Offer Monster (MOM) and, 19, 244246, 249, 258259

packages for, 239241, 260261

pending, 247, 248

points to remember, 263

REO Bootstrap Model and, 236

REO Plus Model and, 236

reviewing, 241243

statuses of, 247249

submitting, 242244

timing of, 237

office capabilities, on direct bank application, 5859

offices

equipment for, 99

rent and, 352356

size of, 100101

technology for, 5152, 99101, 107116, 338

virtual, 101, 353354

online social media, for marketing, 6063, 65, 114

opportunity vs. experience, 2627

option deposits, 321

options letter, occupant, 121, 123125

organizational structure, bank, 42

outsourcers, 4044, 330

OVM (other vendors’ money), 2, 2425, 101107, 322, 350, 377, 445

owner occupants, 237

P

painting, as repair, 178, 193195

PAP (price accuracy percentage), 346, 362, 446

past-due HOA payments, 135

payment terms and vendors, 104

pending lawsuit (Lis Pendens), 13, 124, 441

pending offers, 247, 248

people management. See staff

percentage commission, 8586

per-diem fines, 177

performance

expectations, 32, 3738

measuring, 340349, 361

reviews, 261262

personal property

BPOs and, 153

evictions and, 132

vacancies and, 128, 129

pest control, 199

PHAs (public housing agencies), 318

photographs

for BPOs, 151156

of inspections, 197198

for listings, 229

for marketing, 218221, 231232

repairs and, 189, 221

timing of, 221

placement, in The Four Ps of REOs, 204205, 224231

platform certifications, 53

Plus Model, REO. See REO Plus Model

pools, swimming, 24, 152, 154, 178

post-closing procedures, 283286

pre-listing checklist, 227228

preparation for OCRs, 125128

preparation vs. experience, 2627

pre-qualification letters, 240

price, in The Four Ps of REOs, 204205, 209216

price accuracy percentage (PAP), 346, 362

primary customers, 8183

product, in The Four Ps of REOs, 204205

professional certifications, 53

profits, net, 3132, 97

promotion, in The Four Ps of REOs, 204205, 216224

properties. See also marketing

access to, 232

comparable, 150, 154, 158, 162167

flipping, 82, 297, 307309, 319320

inspections, 196200

listing, 224226

managers of, 133134

number of times shown, 211, 215

photographs of (See photographs)

preservation of, 297, 322325

tax records, 121122, 125

timelines for, 340341

proposal, as part of application, 49, 5657, 357

proxy offers, 252253

public entities (PE), 237

public housing agencies (PHAs), 318

Public Housing Choice Voucher programs, 318

Q

QR (quick response) codes, 51, 207208, 217, 446

quality of service vs. active listings, 87

questions, on direct account application, 49, 5759, 359

Quick Parts, Microsoft Outlook, 110111

Quick Steps, Microsoft Outlook, 112114

R

Reach-Around Method of networking, 6668, 357, 407, 446

real estate agent application, 58

real estate arbitrage, 307308

real estate bank-owned properties (REOs). See REOs (real estate bank-owned properties)

real estate cycle, timing of, 2, 1516

real estate license info, 58

Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act Section (RESPA), 305, 326

recommendations, letters of, 3334

record keeping, 239

recreation, in REO FARM™ Play, 47

reduction hearings, 274, 286. See also LPR (list price reduction)

references, on résumé, 50, 55

referral base, 2223

referral fees, 304305

referrals, title, 326

referrals and networking, 6671, 357, 358. See also REO Lunch Method

reimbursements and closings, 19

“rejected” offer status, 247

rekeying locks, 121, 125, 128, 132, 279, 322, 323

relaxation techniques, 273, 371377

rent, as business expense, 352356

rental income, 316319

REO analysts, 92, 93

REO Bootstrap Model

about, 7981, 8390

number of listings and, 351

offers and, 236

pros and cons, 90

staff and, 339

transitioning to, 361

REO Bus Tour, 6466, 358

REO conference rules, 6970

REO customers, 8183

REO experience, on direct bank application, 58

REO FARM™ Play, 4548, 69, 73, 358359

REO footprint, 7981

REO ID numbers, 32, 74, 108109, 156, 224, 269, 289, 448

REO Lunch Method, 66, 70, 76, 357359, 361, 408

REOMAC, 53

REO offer process, 236

REO Plus Model

about, 3, 79, 9098

automating, 337338

offers and, 236

offer submittal and, 244

and office space, 101

pros and cons, 98

transitioning to, 361

REOs (real estate bank-owned properties). See also specific topic

about, 1, 7, 1015

affiliations of, 53

and bank inventory, 4041

benefits of, 2123

cycle of, six steps, 1920

economy and, 16

as a game, 1819

increase in, 1617

myths about, 2327

vs. conventional sales, 1617, 20, 27, 100

repairs

authorization of, 178

benefits of, 176, 177

bids for, 19, 180187, 193

on BPOs, 154, 168169

carpets, 178, 195, 322, 323

change orders and, 196

condominiums and, 178

costs of, 192194

for county violations, 286287

determination of, 129, 154, 175176

DOM (days on market) and, 343

flooring, 183, 193, 195

guidelines for, 195

HVAC, 183, 186

inspections of, 188189, 194195

invoices for, 103, 105, 279

LPR (list price reduction) and, 215

market strategy and, 169171

order of, 195

painting as, 178, 193195

photographs and, 189, 221

points to remember, 200

reimbursement for, 288289

structural, 193

timeframe of, 187

vs. “as-is,” 176180

reserve, minimum, 309

Resolution Trust Corporation (RTC), 810, 366

resources, on résumé, 5051, 52

resources ratio (RR), 344, 362

RESPA (Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act Section), 305, 326

résumés, 4956, 357

ROR (run-off ratio), 347, 449

RR (resource ratio), 344, 362, 449

RTC (Resolution Trust Corporation), 810, 366, 449

S

safety during OCR process, 125129

salaries of staff, 101

sales concessions, 164

sales managers, 42

sales price (SP), 30

sales representatives, 42

sales volume, gross, 349350

selling agents, closings and, 291292

service-disabled veteran-owned business enterprise (DVE), 54

settlement agents, 242

settlement charges, 326

SFR (Short Sales and Foreclosure Resource), 53

shady vendor tactics, 105

showing tracker programs, 211

side commissions (SC), 299

sign-off sheets, 141147

Singh, Sant Rajinder, 372

smoke detectors, 146, 178, 205

social media, for marketing, 6063, 65, 218

SP (sales price), 30

spiff, commission, 107

squatters, 375376

squeeze page, 6364

staff

accounting clerks, 92, 9495

account manager, 9596, 333337

business developer, 333337

field inspectors, 9293

leaders, leveraging, 338339

management of, 91, 376377

REO analysts, 9293

transaction coordinators, 9294

turnover, 95

staging checklist, 208209

standardization, business procedures, 9198

straw offers, 253, 263

stress management, 371377

subject property, on BPOs, 159161

success, 340347, 365, 374377

summary of bids form, sample, 185186

swimming pools, 24, 152, 154, 178

T

target marketing area, 6162

TARP (Troubled Asset Relief Program), 910, 438, 450

tax assessments, on BPOs, 158

tax records, property, 121122, 125

technology, 5152, 99101, 107116, 338

temperature (property), maintaining, 140, 206

tenant occupied listing, 226227, 313

termination agreements, 248

term lease, 226

“three day rule,” 236, 238, 257, 263, 433

timeframe for repairs, 187

timelines (contractor), managing, 194195

time management, 75

title commitment, 316

title companies, 267268, 270271, 290291

title insurance, 290

title referrals, 326

titles

auctions and, 315

clearing, 277278

closings and, 267268, 270271, 277278, 290291

total commission, 8586

total gross sales volume, 349350

training, 5354, 60, 365368

transaction coordinators, 92, 94

transaction summary, contract and, 269

Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP), 910, 438, 450

Trustee Auction, 1213

U

utilities, property, 122, 125, 138140, 179, 198, 279, 288289

V

vacancy, 128. See also OCRs (occupancy check reports)

value proposition (VP), 51, 81, 83, 88

variable costs, 8687, 9698

vendors, OVM (other vendors’ money) and, 2, 2425, 101107, 322

verbally accepted offers, 247

veteran-owned business, 54

violations, county, 286287

virtual offices, 101, 353354

virtual tours, 218

VIP leaders, 339, 362, 451

VP (value proposition), 51, 81, 83, 88

W

wages of staff, 101

warm leads, 23, 300301

warranties, 191, 297, 306

water, managing, 138, 140, 179

WBE (woman-owned business enterprise), 54

websites, for marketing, 6063, 65, 217218, 224, 229230, 323

wholesalers, 4044, 330

woman-owned business enterprise (WBE), 54

worker compensation, 51

work hours, 2122

working capital, 96

worklife balance, 337338, 369370, 372374

Y

yard signs, 6263, 207, 217, 245

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