Table of Contents

Cover image

Title page

Copyright

Dedication

Chapter 1. Introduction to Security

What is private security?

Development of private security in the United States

Security development and the future

September 11, 2001

New guidelines from ASIS

Summary

Chapter 2. Security Personnel

Standard 2.1 Training in private security

Standard 2.2 Professional certification programs

Standard 2.3 Job descriptions

Standard 2.4 Training related to job functions

Standard 2.5 Preassignment and basic training

Standard 2.6 Arms training

Standard 2.7 Ongoing training

Standard 2.8 Training of supervisors and managers

Standard 2.9 State authority and responsibility for training

Standard 2.10 State boards to coordinate training efforts

Hallcrest I

Hallcrest II

Number of employees

Some security guard companies are growing

ASIS International Private Security Officer Selection and Training Guideline

Recruitment of security officers

Training

Job description and performance evaluation

Security personnel

Summary

Chapter 3. Company Policies and Procedures

Important note for company-specific and site-specific procedures

Site-specific training and site orientation

Other post duties

Summary

Chapter 4. Ethics

What is ethics?

Ethical violations or cardinal sins of security officers

Reporting of ethical violations

Summary

Case study #1

Case study #2

Ethics questions

Chapter 5. Professionalism

Observe and report

Reduce improper behavior

Create peace of mind

Complement and support a client’s security program

Client relations

Perception versus reality

Appearance

Conduct and behavior

Nonsecurity duties

Summary

Discussion questions

Chapter 6. Public Relations

Image

Conduct

Attitude

Appearance

Importance of good public relations

Changing the perceptions

Summary

Discussion questions

Chapter 7. Cultural Diversity

Why cultural diversity is important?

Duty of the officer

Prejudice and racism

Summary

Discussion questions

Chapter 8. Persons with Special Needs

Intellectual disability

Learning disability

Interacting with people who have developmental disabilities

Communicating with people who have developmental disabilities

What do I do when I meet someone with a disability?

Summary

Exercises

Chapter 9. Interpersonal Communication

Importance of communication

Definition of communication

Encoding

Medium

Decoding

Nonverbal communication

Personality factors and communication

Communication systems

Informal communication

Climate of the organization

Active listening

Common sense tips

Summary

Exercises

Chapter 10. Communications Systems and the Importance of Communication in an Emergency

Two-way radio communication

Telephone

Public address systems and intercoms

Importance of internal communication before and during an emergency

Summary

Exercises

Chapter 11. Physical Security

Perimeter security

Fencing

Protective dogs

Building service security

Locks and keys

Safes

Vaults

Summary

Exercises

Chapter 12. Electronic Alarm Systems

Sensors

Receipt of alarms

False alarm problem

Access control systems

Summary

Exercises

Chapter 13. Camera Systems, Visual Observation, and Surveillance

Closed circuit television

The quad (think of four)

Simplex

The digital camera

Video analysis

Camera applications and advances

The security officer’s role with camera systems

Summary

Chapter 14. Observe and Report

Use of senses

Factors affecting observation

The observation process

Physical descriptions/general information

Incident scene

Summary

Exercises

Chapter 15. Report Writing and Notetaking

Types of security reports

Vehicle logs

Incident reports

Notetaking

Recordkeeping, storage, and use of computers

Security logs: practical suggestions

Summary

Questions

Chapter 16. Patrols

Patrol procedures

External patrols

Internal patrol

Pattern variations

Entrance and exit points

Tour rounds

Keys

Radio communication

Notebook

Flashlight

Problems in patrol

Use of senses

The sixth sense

Summary

Exercises

Chapter 17. Investigations

Types of security investigations

Summary

Exercises

Chapter 18. Sexual Harassment

What you should know

Investigations

Things to keep in mind

Management responsibility

Victim’s responsibility

Employee’s responsibility

Security officer’s responsibility

Conclusion

Summary

Questions

Practical application

Chapter 19. Internal Threats to an Organization

Theft indicators

Symptoms of dishonest employees

Elements of theft

Types of internal theft

Theft deterrent strategies

Package, vehicle, and locker inspections

Inspection policies and procedures

Summary

Exercises

Chapter 20. Overview of the Legal System

Sources of law

The courts

Civil law

The case may or may not be finished at this point

Good Samaritan law

Damages for civil lawsuits and torts

Important Sections of the U.S. Constitution

Summary

Exercises

Chapter 21. Court Testimony, Depositions, and Administrative Hearings

Preparation

Administrative hearing

Deposition

Courtroom testimony

Testimony time

Summary

Questions

Chapter 22. Introduction to Fire Protection

Fire estimates

What is fire?

Heat transfer

Heat sources

Flammable and combustible liquids

Extinguishing fires

Summary

Exercises

Chapter 23. Life Safety Code and Material Safety Data Sheets

National Fire Protection Association’s Life Safety Code Handbook

Fundamental requirements of the life safety code

Classification of occupancies

Means of egress

Features of fire protection

Building service and fire protection equipment

Material safety data sheets

Summary

Exercises

Chapter 24. Bloodborne Pathogens and Personal Safety

Bloodborne diseases

Modes of transmission

Personal protective equipment, work practices, and engineering controls

Hygiene practices

Decontamination and sterilization

Sharp objects

OSHA regulations—infection control program and exposure to bloodborne pathogens

Signs, labels, and color coding

Emergency procedures

Hepatitis B vaccinations

Security’s role in safety

Personal safety of security officers

Common injuries to security officers

Investigating the accident

Summary

Exercises

Chapter 25. Emergency Preparedness

Role of security in an emergency

Overview of the emergency preparedness plan

Development of the emergency plan

Serious injury

Tornadoes and severe weather emergencies

Floods

Winter storms

Bomb threats

Chemical spills

Summary

Exercises

Chapter 26. Crowd Control: Civil Disturbances and Labor Strikes

Causes of civil disorder

Control of crowds

Causes of civil disorder

Types of gatherings and potential for civil disorder

Psychological factors affecting crowds

Role of security in planning for crowd control

Civil disturbance

Spontaneous civil disorder

Crowd control responses

Summary of actions for security officers

Handling disputes

Summary

Exercises

Chapter 27. Driver Safety

Vehicle safety

Summary

Exercises

Chapter 28. Traffic Control

Job locations and conditions

Using personal protective equipment

Using traffic control devices

Personal traffic control equipment

Traffic control equipment

Using and interpreting signals

Remaining on duty

Signaling other security officers

Controlling vehicles and pedestrians

Professional conduct

Traffic control violations

Dangerous goods and other hazards

Broken gas lines and mains

Broken sewer lines and water mains

Summary

Exercises

Chapter 29. Substance Abuse

Pharmacological factors

Genetic factors

Personality factors

Dependence on alcohol

Dependence of the opioid type

Dependence of the barbiturate type

Dependence on marijuana

Dependence on cocaine

Dependence on amphetamines

Dependence on hallucinogens

Dependence on phencyclidine

Prescription drugs

Indicators of drug abuse

Summary

Exercises

Blood alcohol concentration (%BAC) guide

Chapter 30. Handling Disruptive People

The security officer’s role in preventing violence and providing assistance when violent situations occur

Assessing behavior and the potential for violence

Crisis management

Verbal skill management

Emotional/behavioral symptoms

Emotional/behavioral symptoms

Emotional/behavioral symptoms

Nonabusive psychological and physical intervention

Summary

Exercises

Chapter 31. Workplace Violence

What is workplace violence?

Workplace violence of a different form

Domestic violence and the workplace

Media attention

Studies and analysis

Whose concern is it?

Preventing violence: planning and strategic issues planning principles

Security survey and measures

Identifying and reporting threats and threatening behavior

Threat assessment

Summary

Exercises

Chapter 32. Private Security and Law Enforcement Cooperation

Summary

Exercises

Chapter 33. Nonsecurity Duties and Creating a Positive Impression

Nonsecurity duties

Summary

Exercises

Chapter 34. The Future of Security and Technology Enhancements

Continued technology advancements

Cameras

GPS tracking

Robots

Drones (unmanned aerial vehicles)

Role of security officers

What options exist for security officers?

Summary

Exercises

Index

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