Viewing reports

Finally, we're ready to see the results of all of the work done previously. Navigate to Monitoring | Services and you should see a report like this:

It shows the current state of each service, the calculated SLA value, and whether it meets the projected value. In this example, out of three services, only one has met the SLA level—the Warehouse analytics service. You're most likely seeing a different result.

The bar doesn't actually represent 100%—if you compare the value with how much of the bar is colored red, it doesn't seem to match. Move the mouse cursor over any of the bars to see why:

This bar only displays the last 20%—for the SLA monitoring, we don't expect anything much below 80% available and showing a smaller part of a full bar allows us to see the impact more.

What we are looking at right now is the report for Last 7 days, as can be seen in the upper-right corner. Expand the drop-down menu there and check the available options:

Play with the choices there and see how our random data either met or did not meet the expected SLA level. Unfortunately, at this time, it's not possible to generate such a report for an arbitrary period of time—if you want to see the SLA values for a specific week two months ago, you're out of luck.

There're several other reports slightly hidden on this page. Clicking on these options will give the following results:

  • Service name will open the availability report for that service.
  • Trigger name (if linked to the service) will open the event history for that trigger.
  • The SLA bar will open a yearly availability graph for that service.

Let's click on Banana for now—this will open the availability report.

By default, it shows a weekly report for the current year. Let's switch to Yearly in the Period drop-down menu:

This shows a report for the last five years, and that will almost always span six calendar years—which is why we get six entries. Here and elsewhere, Zabbix SLA calculation assumes that we'll get information about problems—if there's no information about any problem, Zabbix assumes that services were available for that period. In this page, we may also choose Monthly, Weekly, and Daily periods—for all of these, a year can be selected and data for all of the months, weeks, or days in that year will be displayed. When looking at the year list, we can observe that the years available are the same as in the yearly report—five years that span six calendar years:

If a trigger is linked to the service, clicking on the trigger name will show the event history for that trigger. We looked at the event view in Chapter 6, Detecting Problems with Triggers, so we won't spend more time on it here.

Now let's return to Monitoring | Services and click on one of the bars in the Problem time column. A yearly SLA graph is displayed:

Each column represents one week. The time this service was down is displayed at the top, in red. Our service was mostly up, but we can see that there was a bit of downtime most weeks.

Both for the availability reports and the yearly graph, there's nothing to configure, and the time period can't be set to a custom time—we only have the predefined periods available here, and we can't customize SLA graph size or other parameters. For the yearly graph, we can only see the current year.

There's no way to restrict access to IT service monitoring and reports—they're available for all users and normal permissions aren't taken into account here.
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