Contents

Abbreviations

Foreword

Preface to the Second Edition

Preface

About the Author

 

PART ONE   UNDERSTANDING CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

1. Corporate Governance: An Overview

Capitalism at Crossroads

Increasing Awareness

Global Concerns

What is Corporate Governance?

Governance Is More Than Just Board Processes and Procedures

A Historical Perspective of Corporate Governance

Issues in Corporate Governance

Conclusion

Keywords

Disscussion Questions

Notes

Suggested Readings

Case Study  Infosys Technologies: The Best Among Indian Corporates

2. The Theory and Practice of Corporate Governance

The Concept of Corporation

Theoretical Basis of Corporate Governance

Corporate Governance Mechanisms

Corporate Governance Systems

Indian Model of Governance

What is “Good” Corporate Governance?

Obligation to Society at Large

Obligation to Investors

Obligation to Employees

Obligation to Customers

Managerial Obligation

Conclusion

Keywords

Discussion Questions

Notes

Suggested Readings

Case Study  Tata Steel: A Company That Also Makes Steel

3. Landmarks in the Emergence of Corporate Governance

Introduction

Corporate Governance Committees

World Bank on Corporate Governance

OECD Principles

McKinsey Survey on Corporate Governance

Sarbanes-Oxley Act, 2002

Indian Committees and Guidelines

Working Group on the Companies Act, 1996

The Confederation of Indian Industry’s Initiative

SEBI’s Initiatives

Naresh Chandra Committee Report, 2002

Narayana Murthy Committee Report, 2003

Dr. J. J. Irani Committee Report on Company Law, 2005

Conclusion

Keywords

Discussion Questions

Notes

Suggested Readings

Case Study  ITC Limited: Is Corporate Governance Only Skin Deep?

 

PART TWO   AGENTS AND INSTITUTIONS IN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

4. Rights and Privileges of Shareholders

Introduction

Rights of Shareholders

Views of Various Committees on the Issue

Poor Track Record of Shareholder Protection

Grievance Redressal Process

Conclusion

Keywords

Discussion Questions

Notes

Suggested Readings

Case Study  The Tussle over Corporate Governance at Reliance

5. Investors’ Problems and Protection

Introduction

Relationship Between Investor Protection and Corporate Governance

Corporate Governance Through Legal Protection of Investors

Investor Protection in India

SEBI’s Poor Performance—Suggestions for Improvement

Conclusion

Keywords

Discussion Questions

Notes

Suggested Readings

6. Corporate Governance and Other Stakeholders

Introduction

Corporate Governance and Employees

Corporate Governance and Customers

Corporate Governance and Institutional Investors

Corporate Governance and Creditors

Corporate Governance and the Community

Corporate Governance and the Government

Conclusion

Keywords

Discussion Questions

Notes

Suggested Readings

Case Study  The Tylenol Crisis: How Ethical Practices Saved Johnson & Johnson from Collapse

7. Board of Directors: A Powerful Instrument in Corporate Governance

Introduction

Role of the Board in Ensuring Corporate Governance

Governance Issues Relating to the Board

The Role of Directors

Independent Directors

Directors’ Remuneration

Family-owned Businesses and Corporate Governance

Some Pioneering Indian Boards

Conclusion

Keywords

Discussion Questions

Notes

Suggested Readings

Case Study  How Unethical Practices Almost Destroyed WorldCom

8. Role, Duties and Responsibilities of Auditors

Introduction

Types of Auditors

The American Law Governing Auditors’ Responsibilities

Indian Situation

Naresh Chandra Committee

Companies (Amendment) Bill, 2003

Companies (Auditors Report) Order (CARO), 2003

Corporate Governance and Internal Auditors

Cost Audit Methodology

Quality Audit

Conclusion

Keywords

Discussion Questions

Notes

Suggested Readings

Case Study  The Rise and Fall of Arthur Andersen

9. Banks and Corporate Governance

Banks and Corporates

Why Corporate Governance in Banks?

Corporate Governance and the World Bank

Basel Committee on Corporate Governance

Sound Corporate Governance Practices of Bank

Corporate Governance in Indian Banks

Review of Indian Experience in Corporate Governance

Ganguly Committees’s Recommendations

Conclusion

Keywords

Discussion Questions

Notes

Suggested Readings

Case Study  Global Trust Bank: The Bank That Went Bust

 

PART THREE   FACILITATORS, ROLE PLAYERS AND REGULATORS

10. Business Ethics and Corporate Governance

Introduction

Importance and Need for Business Ethics

The Indian Context

Roots of Unethical Behaviour

Some Unethical Issues

Corporate Governance Ethics

How Ethics Can Make Corporate Governance More Meaningful?

Conclusion

Keywords

Discussion Questions

Notes

Suggested Readings

Case Study  The Enron Fiasco: Does End Justify the Means?

11. Corporate Social Responsibility

Introduction

Definitions of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)

Justification of CSR

The Scope of Social Responsibility

Social Responsibility and Indian Corporations

Conclusion

Keywords

Discussion Questions

Notes

Case Study  TVS Group of Companies: Commitment Far Beyond a Sense of Corporate Social Responsibility

12. Environmental Concerns and Corporations

Introduction

Industrial Pollution

Evidence of Pollutants

Natural Environment and Business

Pollution Prevention

Improving Corporate Environmental Performance

The Need for a New Approach

Environmental Management in India

Corporate India Gets Eco-friendly

India’s Environment Policy

Conclusion

Keywords

Discussion Questions

Notes

Suggested Readings

Case Study  World’s Worst Man-made Disasters

Case Study  Bhopal Tragedy: Mother of all Industrial Disasters

13. The Role of the Media in Ensuring Corporate Governance

Introduction

Importance of the Media

Corporate Governance and the Press

Ethics in Advertising

Adverse Effects of Advertising

Conclusion

Keywords

Discussion Questions

Notes

Suggested Readings

14. Monopoly, Competition and Corporate Governance

Introduction

The Concept, Logic and Benefits of Competition

Benefits of Competition to Stakeholders

What Is a Good Competition Policy?

Indian Competition Act

The MRTP Act and the Competition Act

Conclusion

Keywords

Discussion Questions

Notes

Suggested Readings

15. The Role of Public Policies in Governing Business

Introduction

Framing of Public Policy

Involvement of Business in Public Policy Decision Making

Public Policy and Business

Economic Policy

Monetary Policy

Fiscal Policy

Physical Controls

Government Regulations in Business

Public Policies and Government Regulations in India

Workplace Safety and Health

Functional Regulations

MRTP Act, 1969

Public Policies for the Global Village

Conclusion

Keywords

Discussion Questions

Suggested Readings

16. SEBI: The Indian Capital Market Regulator

Introduction

Phenomenal Growth of Indian Capital Market

Role of Securities Market in Economic Growth

The Securities and Exchange Board of India

SEBI’s Role in Promoting Corporate Governance

SEBI’s Record of Performance

SEBI’s Role in the New Era

SEBI’s Shortcomings

Suggestions for SEBI’s Improvement Conclusion

Keywords

Discussion Questions

Notes

Suggested Readings

Case Study  Ketan Played Around with Others’ Money

17. The Role of the Government in Ensuring Corporate Governance

Introduction

Different Roles of Government in the Economy

State Intervention in a Developing Economy

Public Governance and Corporate Governance

Political Governance Requires Restraints of Power

Public Versus Corporate Governance—A Study of Comparison

Conclusion

Keywords

Discussion Questions

Notes

 

PART FOUR   ISSUES AND PROBLEMS OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IN EMERGING ECONOMIES

18. Corporate Governance in Developing and Transition Economies

Introduction

Problems Faced by Developing and Transitional Economies

Defining Corporate Governance

Corporate Governance Models

The Institutional Framework for Effective Corporate Governance

Corporate Governance Challenges in Developing, Emerging and Transition Economies

Current Corporate Governance Settings in Transition Economies

Conclusion

Keywords

Discussion Questions

Notes

Suggested Readings

Case Study  Problems and Issues of Corporate Governance in Emerging Economies: Russian Example

19. Corporate Governance: The Indian Scenario

Introduction

The Emergence of Corporate Governance Issues in India

Efforts to Initiate Corporate Governance in the Country

Implementation of the Recommendations of Birla Committee Report

Pioneers in Good Governance Practices

Need For Accounting Standards

Corporate Governance Rating

Corporate Governance in India—A Performance Appraisal

The Future of Corporate Governance in India

Conclusion

Keywords

Discussion Questions

Notes

Suggested Readings

Reports

Case Study  Insider Trading: HLL-BBLIL Merger

20. The Corporation in a Global Society

Introduction

Factors Facilitating Globalisation

Role of Multinational Corporations

Caux Round Table

Key Global Issues for Business

Corporate Governance—A Prerequisitie for Globalisation

Conclusion

Keywords

Discussion Questions

Notes

Suggested Readings

Glossary

Bibliography

Useful Web Sites on Corporate Governance and CSR

Official Reports

Prominent Guidelines on Corporate Governance

Links on Corporate Governance

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