Tables

2.1 Annual Average Growth Rates ofIndian Economy (At 1999–2000 Prices)

2.2 Gross Domestic Product at Factor Cost (Rupees in Crore) (Constant Prices)

2.3 Annual Growth Rates of GDP

2.4 Sector-wise Growth Rate

2.5 Selected Economic Indicators

2.6 Indicators of Output

2.7 Annual Growth Rate of Industrial Production (Based on the Index of Industrial Production)

2.8 Per-capita Income

2.9 Changes in Sectoral Share of GDP at Constant Prices (1999–2000 Prices)

2.10 Gross Domestic Savings and Gross Domestic Capital Formation (As Per cent of GDP at Current Prices)

2.11 Annual Average Inflation Rate Based on WPI

2.12 Selected Indicators of External Sector

2.13 Balance of Payments: Summary (US $ Million)

2.14 Foreign Exchange Reserves (US $ Million)

2.15 Sectoral Employment (CDS Basis)

2.16 Sectoral Employment Growth (CDS Basis)

2.17 Sectoral Employment Shares by Current Daily Status (CDS Basis)

2.18 Unemployment Rate in India (CDS Basis)

2.19 Estimates of Incidence of Poverty in India

3.1 Rate of Growth at Factor Cost at 2004–05 Prices

3.2 Quarterly Growth Rates of GDP at Constant 2004–05 Prices

3.3 Indicators: Growth, Production and Prices

3.4 Indicators: External Sector, Monetary and Fiscal

3.5 Per-capita Income and Consumption at 2004–05 Prices

3.6 Growth in the Index of Industrial Production (IIP) and Its Major Components

3.7 Index of Industrial Production

3.8 Rate of Growth of Gross Capital Formation at 2004–05 Prices

3.9 Selected Indicators of the External Sector

3.10 Summary of Changes in Foreign Exchange Reserves (US$ Billion)

3.11 Trend in World Oil Prices (US$ per Barrel of Crude Oil)

3.12 Trends in Indian Stock Market Index (SENSEX)

4.1 Demographic Indicators for India, 1901–2001

4.2 Demographic and Social Profile of States and Union Territories in India, 2001

4.3 Vital Rates and Life Expectancy for India, 1881–2001

4.4 Trends in Fertility and Mortality in India, 1971–2002

4.5 Vital Indicators for Indian States and Union Territories, 2002

4.6 New Growth Rates of Different Religious Communities in India, 1901–2001

5.1 Number of Persons Employed per 1000 Persons (WPR) According to Usual Status (ps + ss)

5.2 Employment and Annual Compound Growth Rates (Usual Status (ps+ss)), 1993–94 to 2004–05

5.3 Structure of Employment (Usual Status (ps + ss))

5.4 Structure of Employment in Rural and Urban Areas (Usual Status (ps + ss))

5.5 Per 1000 Distribution of Employed in Rural Areas by Industry Division (Usual Status (ps+ss))

5.6 Per 1000 Distribution of Employed in Urban Areas by Industry Division (Usual Status (ps + ss))

5.7 Per 1000 Distribution of Employed by Category of Employment (Usual Status (ps + ss))

5.8 Per 1000 Distribution of Employed by Age Group in 2004–05 (Usual Status (ps + ss))

5.9 Per 1000 Distribution of the Employed of Age 15 Years and Above by Education Category in 2004–05 (Usual Status (ps + ss))

5.10 Average Wage Earnings (in Rs) per Day Received by Regular Employees of Age 15–59 Years for Different Education Level (2004–05)

5.11 Average Daily Wage for Rural Casual Workers Engaged in Public Works, All India (2004–05)

5.12 Average Daily Wage of Casual Workers Engaged in Works Other than Public Works, All India (2004–05)

6.1 Number of Unemployed and Unemployment Rate in India (CDS Basis)

6.2 Unemployment Rates (per 1000 Persons) According to US (PS), CWS and CDS in Rural Areas

6.3 Unemployment Rates (per 1000 Persons) According to US (PS), CWS and CDS in Urban Areas

6.4 Unemployment Rate in India (per 1000 Persons)

6.5 Unemployment Rate (per 1000 Persons in the Labour Force) Among the Youth (15–29 years)

6.6 Unemployment Rate (per 1000 Persons) of Educated Persons of Age 15 Years and Above (Usual Status (PS)), 2004–05

6.7 Unemployment Rate (per 1000 Persons) for the Persons of Age 15 Years and Above with Different Educational Attainments—Usual Status (PS)

6.8 Unemployment Rates of Rural Agricultural Households (CDS Basis)

7.1 Time Path of Indian Plans

7.2 Targeted and Realized Growth Rates of National and per-capita Output: Different Plans

7.3 Sectoral Distribution Plan Outlays

7.4 Planning Commission Tenth Plan Targets

7.5 Growth and Unemployment Rates

7.6 Programme Generated Additional Employment During the Tenth Plan

7.7 Sectoral Growth Rates (% per Annum)

7.8 Public-Private Investment in the Tenth Plan

7.9 Composition of Saving

7.10 Sectoral Allocation—Tenth and Eleventh Plans

7.11 Growth of Indian Economy (2007–12)—Actual and Projected Figures of Various Sectors

8.1 Sources of Funds for the Private Corporate Sector

9.1 Changing Structure of Finances—Centre

9.2 Share of Different Components of Non-debt Receipts

9.3 Shortcomings of the Tax System in 1980s

9.4 Major Reforms in Direct Taxes After 1991

9.5 Major Reforms in Indirect Tax After 1991

9.6 Tax-GDP Ratios—Centre

9.7 Percentage Share of Different Taxes in Gross Tax Revenues

9.8 Percentage Composition of Non-tax Revenue of the Central Government

9.9 Percentage Composition of Centres Expenditure (Plan and Non-plan, Revenue and Capital)

9.10 Changing Composition of Plan Expenditure of the Centre

9.11 Non-plan and Plan Expenditures as Percentage of Total Expenditure of the Government

9.12 Interest Payment and Subsidies as Percentage of Net Revenue Receipts of the Centre

9.13 Financing of GFD of the Centre

9.14 Fiscal and Revenue Deficit to GDP Ratios (%)

9.15 Changes Introduced Towards Improved Budgeting and Transparency

10.1 Composition of Monetary Base

10.2 Movements in CRR, SLR and Bank Rate

10.3 Lending Rates of Commercial and Term Lending Institutions

10.4 Monetary Policy Instruments

11.1 Market Design in Indian Securities Markets, 1992 and 2008

11.2 Resource Mobilization from the Primary Market (Rupees in Crore)

11.3 Reduction of Transactions Costs in India (1994 and 1999)

11.4 Stock Price Movements

12.1 Annual Average Inflation Rate Based on WPI (per cent)

12.2 Annual Average Inflation Rate Based on WPI (per cent)

12.3 Annual Average Inflation by Major Heads in WPI (per cent)

12.4 Annual Inflation Rate Based in Consumer Price Indices (per cent)

14.1 Export, Import, Total Trade and Trade Balance of GDP at Current Market Prices (in per cent)

14.2 Index Numbers and Terms of Foreign Trade

14.3 Composition of India’s Exports Share (in per cent)

14.4 Composition of India’s Imports Share (in per cent)

14.5 India’s Top Trade Partners

15.1 Consumption of External Inflows

15.2 Foreign Investment Inflows into India (in US Million Dollars)

15.3 Year-wise FDI Inflow and Percentage Share of Top Ten Investing Countries (in Million Rupees)

15.4 Sectors Attracting Highest FDI Equity Inflows (Rupees in Crore)

15.5 FDI Inflows by Host Regions and Economies (in Billion Dollars)

17.1 Preconditions (per cent)

18.1 Procurement and Off-take of Wheat and Rice Under the Central Pool (Million Tonnes)

18.2 Growth of Food Subsidies in India (Rupees in Crore)

18.3 Trends in Minimum Support Price and Central Issue Price (Rs/Quintal)

19.1 Characteristics of Three Types of Countries (2005)

19.2a Share of Agriculture in India Since 1950

19.2b Agriculture Sector: Key Indicators 2007–08 and 2008–09

19.3 Average Growth Rates: Overall and in Agriculture (Percentage per Year at 1999–2000 Prices)

19.4 Share of Agriculture and Allied Sectors in Total Gross Capital Formation (per cent) at 1999–2000 Prices

19.5 Utilization Pattern in India (1961–2003) (Million Hectares)

19.6 Growth Rate in Output of Various Sub-sectors of Agriculture (Gross Value of Output at 1999–2000 Prices)

19.7 Gross Area Under Major Crops (Million Hectares)

19.8 Production of Major Crops (Million Tonnes)

19.9 Yield per Hectare of Major Crops (Kg/Hectare)

19.10 Compound Growth Rates of Area, Production and Yield (Per cent per Annum with Base TE 1981–82 = 100)

19.11 Consumption of Fertilizers in India (in Thousand Tonnes)

19.12 Percentage of Irrigated Area in India Under Different Crops

19.13 Flow of Institutional Credit to Agriculture and Allied Activities (Rupees in Crore)

19.14 Agency-wise Kisan Credit Cards Issued (Lakh)

20.1 Gross Domestic Product from Primary Sector (1980–81 to 2006–07) (at 1999–2000 Prices) (Rs ’000 Crores)

20.2 Annual Growth Rates in GDP at Factor Cost in Agriculture from 1980–81 to 2006–07

20.3 Gross Capital Formation in Agriculture and Allied Sectors During 1980–81 to 2006–07 (Rupees in Crore)

20.4 Distribution of Agricultural Land by Use (1980–81 to 2005–06) (in Million Hectares)

20.5 Area Under Major Crops and Percentage Change in Area from 1980–81 to 2005–06 (Area in Million Hectare)

20.6 Index Numbers of Production and Yield of Food Grain and Non-food Grain Crops (Base: Triennium Ending 1981–82 = 100)

20.7 Area, Production and Yield of Rice from 1980–81 to 2006–07 Alongwith Percentage Coverage Under Irrigation (Area in Million Hectare, Production in Million Tonnes, Yield in Kg/Hectare)

20.8 Area, Production and Yield of Wheat from 1980–81 to 2006–07 Alongwith Percentage Coverage Under Irrigation (Area in Million Hectare, Production in Million Tonnes, Yield in Kg/Hectare)

20.9 Area, Production and Yield of Coarse Cereals from 1980–81 to 2006–07 (Area in Million Hectare, Production in Million Tonnes, Yield in Kg/Hectare)

20.10 Area, Production and Yield of Pulses from 1980–81 to 2006–07 Alongwith Percentage Coverage Under Irrigation (Area in Million Hectare, Production in Million Tonnes, Yield in Kg/Hectare)

20.11 Area, Production and Yield of Nine Oilseeds from 1980–81 to 2006–07 Alongwith Percentage Coverage Under Irrigation (Area in Million Hectare, Production in Million Tonnes, Yield in Kg/Hectare)

20.12 Area, Production and Yield of Cotton Alongwith Percentage Coverage Under Irrigation (Area in Million Hectare, Production in Million Bales of 170 Kg Each, Yield in Kg/Hectare)

20.13 Area, Production and Yield of Jute and Mesta from 1980–81 to 2006–07 (Area in Million Hectare, Production in Million Tonnes, Yield in Kg/Hectare)

20.14 Area, Production and Yield of Sugar Cane Alongwith Percentage Coverage Under Irrigation (Area in Million Hectare, Production in Million Tonnes, Yield in Kg/Hectare)

20.15 Performance of South-West Monsoon During 1989 to 2009 (1 June–30 September)

20.16 Area Under Irrigation and Percentage Coverage of Irrigated Area (Area in Million Hectare)

20.17 Consumption of Fertilizers (NPK) and per Hectare Use (1980–81 to 2006–07)

20.18 Distribution of Certified/Quality Seeds (1990–91 to 2006–07) (Lakh Quintals)

20.19 Distribution of Operational Holdings (Number of Holdings: ’000; Area: ’000 Hectares; Average Size: Hectares)

21.1 India’s Foreign Trade (Rupees in Crore)

21.2 Trade Balance of India from Agriculture Sector Between 1950–51 to 1980–81

21.3 Exports of Principal Agricultural and Allied Commodities (US Million Dollars)

21.4 Exports of Principal Agricultural and Allied Commodities (Rupees in Crore)

21.5 Export of Tea to Principal Countries (in US Million Dollars)

21.6 Export of Coffee to Principal Countries (in US Million Dollars)

21.7 Export of Rice to Principal Countries (in US Million Dollars)

21.8 Export of Spices to Principal Countries (in US Million Dollars)

21.9 Export of Cashew to Principal Countries (in US Million Dollars)

21.10 Export of Marine Products to Principal Countries (in US Million Dollars)

21.11 Imports of Principal Agricultural and Allied Commodities (in US Million Dollars)

21.12 Imports of Principal Agricultural and Allied Commodities (Rupees in Crore)

22.1 Credit Flow to Agriculture Sector by Cooperatives (Rupees in Crore)

22.2 Credit Flow to Agriculture Sector by Commercial Banks (Rupees in Crore)

22.3 Credit Flow to Agriculture Sector by Regional Rural Banks (Rupees in Crore)

22.4 Flow of Institutional Credit for Agriculture and Allied Activities 1991–92 to 2008–09 (Rupees in Crore)

22.5 Growth and Composition of Investment in Agriculture (Rupees in Crore)

22.6 Agency-wise Details of Kisan Credit Cards Issued (in Lakhs)

22.7 Agency-wise Amount Sanctioned Through Kisan Credit Cards (Rupees in Crore)

22.8 Progress Under SHG Bank Linkage

23.1 Dimensions of Food Insecurity

23.2 Food Security Index: South Asia

23.3 Production of Food Grains in India (in Million Tonnes)

23.4 Per-capita Net Availability of Food Grains in India (Kgs/Year)

23.5 Long Run Demand-Supply Gap of Food Grains (Cereals) in India

23.6 Food Subsidy of the Central Government

23.7 Estimates of Food Shortage in South Asia by 2020

23.8 Welfare and Supply Effects of Trade Liberalization on World Food Markets

24.1 Rate of Growth of the Manufacturing Sector: Pre- and Post-liberalization Periods

24.2 Growth Performance of the Manufacturing Sector (Annual Average Growth Rates in per cent)

24.3 Trends of Employment in the Organized Manufacturing Sector in India (in Millions)

24.4 Degree of Competition in Indian Industries, 1985–2001 (Based on Herfindahl Index of Sales)

24.5 Trends in Net Foreign Direct Investment to India, 1991

24.6 Trends in Inward and Outward FDI to India (Millions of US$)

24.7 Divestiture Proceeds in India

25.1 International Comparison of ICT Diffusion

25.2 Kerala’s Investment in E-Governance, 2005

26.1 Growth Pattern in the Number of Small-scale Industries (SSIs)

26.2 Production Growth of SSI Sector in Comparison to Overall Industrial Sector

26.3 Contribution of SSI Units to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Total Industrial Production (in per cent)

26.4 Growth of Production and Employment in SSI

26.5 Employment Generation in SSIs—Targets and Achievements

26.6 Growth of Exports of SSIs

26.7 Exports of Major Products of SSI Sector

26.8 Flow of Credit from Commercial Banks to SSI Sector

26.9 Credit Flow to Tiny Sectors from Public Sector Commercial Banks—As on 31 March

26.10 Sickness in SSI Sector in India

27.1 Growth in Various Economic Infrastructural Facilities in India

27.2 Trends in the Growth of Physical Output in Transport and Communications (Annual Percentage Change)

27.3 Budget Share on the Transport Sector in India (in per cent)

27.4 The Gauge-wise Route and Track Lengths—Indian Railways

27.5 Progress of Railways Traffic and Inputs

27.6 Performance of Railways

27.7 Operations of Road Transport

27.8 Progress of the NHDP on November 2005

27.9 Period-wise Annual Average Growth Rates and Shares of Major Commodities Handled at all Major Ports in India During 1971–72 to 2004–05

27.10 Growth Rates and Shares of Principal Commodities in Cargo Traffic at Major Ports in India—1991–2005

27.11 Growth Rates and Share of Coastal and Overseas Cargo—1991–2005

27.12 Traffic and Cargo Handled in Airports

27.13 Domestic and International Passengers Flown

27.14 Growth of Telephones Over the Years

27.15 Minimum Effective Charge for Local Calls

27.16 Tariff for National Long Distance (NLD) Calls

27.17 Tariff for International Long Distance (ILD) Calls

27.18 Postal Network—International Comparisons

28.1 Status of Private Power Projects (PPPs) (Since 1991)

29.1 High Income and Poor Health (WHO, 2004; World Bank, 2004)

29.2 Countries Spending Less on Health but Having Higher Life Expectancy (2008)

29.3 Basic Health Indicators—Comparison with the Best (2008)

29.4 Some Key Health System Indicators in India (2007)

29.5 Sources of Healthcare Spending in India, 2004–05 (in Rupees)

30.1 Statewise Statement of Universities, Deemed Universities and Institutions of National Importance, Colleges and Enrollment of Students in 2003–04

30.2 Stage-wise Enrollment of Students, 2003–04

30.3 Faculty-wise Enrolment of Students, 2003–04

30.4 Distribution of Teaching Staff in University Departments and Affiliated Colleges in 2003–04

30.5 Expenditure on Education in the Five-Year Plans

30.6 Quality Gap—Factors Associated with Quality

30.7 Vacant Positions of Teachers in 2007–08

31.1 Official Poverty Line in India (Rs Monthly PCTE)

31.2 State-wise Poverty Line (Rs Monthly PCTE)

31.3 Poverty Ratio in India (per cent)

31.4 Poverty Ratio in India (Total)

31.5 Number of Poor Persons in India (Total in Lakhs)

31.6 Poverty Ratio in India (Rural)

31.7 Number of Poor Persons in India (Rural in Lakhs)

31.8 Poverty Ratio in India (Urban)

31.9 Number of Poor Persons in India (Urban in Lakhs)

31.10 Poverty Ratio in India According to the Existing Poverty Line and Revised Poverty Line

31.11 Poverty Lines and Poverty Ratio for 2004–05 (Expert Group, 2009)

33.1 Criteria and Relative Weights for Determining inter se Shares of States Under Twelfth and Thirteenth Finance Commissions

33.2 Shares of States as per 12th FC and 13th FC Awards

33.3 Grants-in-Aid Made to States as per the Recommendations of the 12th FC and 13th FC (Rupees in Crore)

34.1 Number of Panchayats and Elected Representatives in the Three Levels of Panchayats, States and Union Territories in India as on 1 December 2006

34.2 States and Union Territories that Have Not Set Up District Planning Committees

34.3 States and Union Territories that Have Constituted District Planning Committees in Accordance with Article 243 of the Constitution