Understanding Efficiency Trade-offs

As you optimize SAS programs, it is important to understand that there are trade-offs. Decreasing the use of one resource frequently increases the use of another. The following table shows examples of some common efficiency trade-offs.
Decreased Use of This Resource
Result: Possible Increased Use of This Resource
disk space
disk space
CPU time
cpu time
I/O (by reading or writing more data at one time)
I/O
memory
memory
real time (by enabling threading in SAS 9)
real time
CPU time
cpu time
As these trade-offs illustrate, there is no single best way to optimize a SAS program. It depends on your situation. However, this chapter and the following chapters provide information that can help you determine which programming techniques are most efficient in your environment.
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