Index
Page numbers in italic indicate figures or tables and in bold indicate glossary terms.
3D see BIM Level 2
access modelling 129–30, 129, 130
AIM see Asset Information Model (AIM)
AIR see Asset Information Requirements (AIR)
area data sheets (ADS) 11–12, 12
asset information 14–15, 137–40, 138, 139
Asset Information Model (AIM) 136, 137, 144
Asset Information Plan 32
Asset Information Requirements (AIR) 135–6, 144
asset management strategy 8–12
automated purchasing 59
automatic design verification 118–20, 119, 120
awareness campaigns 86
BCF see BIM Collaboration Format (BCF)
BCIS see Building Cost Information Service (BCIS)
BEPs see BIM Execution Plans (BEPs)
Bew-Richards BIM maturity diagram 52–3, 53
BIM capability assessment 48–9
BIM Champion 33, 40–1, 44, 77, 85, 86, 89
BIM Collaboration File 112, 114
BIM Collaboration Format (BCF) 111–2, 111, 112
BIM Coordinator 32, 33, 74, 75, 92
BIM Execution Plans (BEPs) 72, 91, 103, 136, 144
characteristics of success 38
organisational BIM assessment 48–9
precursors to BIM Level 2 40–8, 84
tasks 85
BIM implementation plan 85
BIM Information Manager 28, 32, 33, 87, 97, 98, 99, 139
BIM Level 0 38, 39, 52, 53–4, 53
BIM Level 1 38, 39, 52, 53, 54
BIM Level 2 18–19, 24, 25, 38, 39, 52, 53, 55–7, 55
challenges of transition to 57
organisational assessment 48–9
BIM Level 3 38, 39, 52, 53, 57–60, 58, 60
BIM Manager
FM workshops 140
hiring dedicated 75, 88, 89–90
project delivery task list 91–3
responsibilities 21–2, 24–5, 27, 32, 33, 46, 57, 77, 79, 131
BIM Maturity Levels 38, 39, 52–60, 52, 53
Level 3 38, 39, 52, 53, 57–60, 58, 60
see also BIM Level 2
BIM Protocol 27, 27, 28, 30, 98–9, 101
BIM software 24, 30, 41–2, 48, 55–7
computer-assisted coordination 70–2, 71
computer automated coordination 67–70, 67, 68, 69, 70
BIM Sponsor 40–1, 42, 77, 84, 85, 86
BIM Task Group 18
BIM vision statements 84
BIM Working Party 18, 19, 52, 53
budget 85
building contracts 97–8, 99–101
Building Cost Information Service (BCIS) 13
Building Information Modelling (BIM)
defined 8
business process automation 59
CAD see Computer Aided Design (CAD)
capital expenditure (CAPEX) 12, 139
CDE see Common Data Environment (CDE)
CI/SfB (Construction Industry/Samarbetskomitten for Byggnadsfragor) 144
Cialdini, Robert 40
CIC see Construction Industry Council (CIC)
clash detection 74–5, 100, 103
classification systems 28, 44, 79, 127
clearance zone modelling 129–30, 129, 130
client push see push-pull strategy
COBie see Construction Operations Building Information Exchange (COBie)
commercial requirements 20
Common Data Environment (CDE) 24, 30–1, 54, 74, 144
information exchanges 28, 108–10, 109, 110, 111
Computer Aided Design (CAD) 41, 46, 47, 53–4, 144
Computer Aided Facilities Management (CAFM) systems 139, 140
computer-assisted coordination 70–2, 71
computer automated coordination 67–70, 67, 68, 69, 70
construction coordination 70–1, 75–8
Construction Industry Council (CIC) 26
see also BIM Protocol
Construction Operations Building Information Exchange (COBie) 103, 137–8, 138, 139, 140, 144
Construction Project Information Committee (CPIC) 8
contractual duties of care 96–7, 99
Cookham Wood Trial Project 102–3
coordination
challenges 66
computer automated 67–70, 67, 68, 69, 70
construction sequence 70–1, 75–8
design coordination processes 47–8, 48
and Level of Definition 129
preparation for 74
cost analysis 13, 14, 78–9, 139
cost reductions 84
CPIC see Construction Project Information Committee (CPIC)
CPix BIM Assessment forms 48–9
data corruption liability 99, 101
data drops 33, 34, 92, 110, 126, 126, 145
data repositories see Common Data Environment (CDE)
data storage naming protocol 46, 46
see also file naming conventions
design coordination processes 47–8, 48
design options 117–18, 117, 118
design publication standards 43
Design Responsibility Matrix (DRM) 127, 145
design verification 118–20, 119, 120
Digital Built Britain strategy 59–60, 60
dPOW (digital plan of work) 145
DRM see Design Responsibility Matrix (DRM)
DWF file format 145
DWG file format 145
early warning 100
Elemental Standard Form of Cost Analysis (SFCA) 13, 78
Employer’s Information Requirements (EIRs) 19–22, 19, 20, 21, 135, 145
end-user support 88
enterprise resource planning systems (ERPs) 56
facilities management (FM)
Computer Aided Facilities Management (CAFM) systems 139, 140
federated model 27–8, 27, 30, 56
file naming conventions 30, 46, 46, 47–8, 48, 54, 74, 108
financial strength 89
fitness for purpose 96
FM see facilities management (FM)
global unique IDs (GuIDs) 112
Government Construction Strategy 18–19, 25, 102
Government Soft Landings (GSL) 101, 139–40, 139
see also organisational structure; roles and responsibilities
in-house learning content 90
Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) 57, 59, 60, 110, 112
influence 40
Information Delivery Plans 31–2, 32, 92, 136
in BIM Toolkit 128
in Common Data Environment 28, 108–10, 109, 110, 111
Construction Operations Building Information Exchange (COBie) 103, 137–8, 138, 139, 140, 144
data drops 33, 34, 92, 110, 126, 126, 145
work-in-progress (WIP) 108–10, 109, 110, 137
Information Manager see BIM Information Manager
information models 135
see also Asset Information Model (AIM); Project Information Model (PIM)
intellectual property rights 27, 101, 103
Interface Manager 87
interfaces, proprietary 56
interoperability of models 30
King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) project 75–6, 76
Last Responsible Moment (LRM) decision-making 113–14
layer naming conventions 30, 54
Lead Designer 87
‘Lessons Learned’ sessions 89
Level of Definition (LOD) 124–6, 125, 129
Level of Detail (LoD) standards 28, 101, 127, 128
Level of Information (LoI) standards 28, 127
liability, limits of 97, 99, 101
licensing of BIM models 98–9, 101, 103
limits of liability 97, 99, 101
LOD see Level of Definition (LOD)
LoD see Level of Detail (LoD) standards
LoI see Level of Information (LoI) standards
LRM see Last Responsible Moment (LRM) decision-making
management requirements 20
Master Information Delivery Plan (MIDP) 31, 32
material quantity schedules 72, 78–9
matrix of responsibilities 30, 31
see also Design Responsibility Matrix (DRM)
MIDP see Master Information Delivery Plan (MIDP)
model federation 27–8, 27, 30, 56
model integrity 138
model interoperability 30
Model Production and Delivery Table (MPDT) 27, 27, 30, 32, 99, 100, 126, 126, 131
review only revisions 113, 113
revision file naming 47–8, 113, 113
revision management 114–17, 115, 116 model snapshots 112
MPDT see Model Production and Delivery Table (MPDT)
NBS National BIM Library 44–5, 44
open BIM workflows 110–13, 111, 112, 113
operating expenditure (OPEX) 12, 139
operation and maintenance systems 101
operations and maintenance (O and M) costs 10–11, 10, 13, 134, 135
organisational BIM assessment 48–9
Organisational Information Requirements 135
Organisational Process Assets 89
organisational structure 85, 86, 87, 88
parameters see data attributes
PAS-1192-2 19, 22, 28–9, 29, 30, 32, 33, 56, 73–4, 76–7, 113, 113, 136
PAS-1192-3 131
PAS-1192-4 137
PDF file format 145
Personal Development Plans 89
PIM see Project Information Model (PIM)
Plain Language Questions (PLQs) 21, 21, 29, 33, 34
Pre-Qualification Questionnaires 48–9
project data management systems 43–4
Project Delivery Manager 87
project delivery task list 91–3
project documentation 43
project goals 25
Project Information Manager 87
Project Information Model (PIM) 26–7, 28–9, 137
Project Information Plan 26–7, 32
project management software 75, 76, 77
Project Outputs 32
proprietary interfaces 56
purchasing, automated 59
push-pull strategy 18, 19–20, 19
reasonable endeavours 99
reasonable skill and care 96, 97, 99
see also Design Responsibility Matrix (DRM)
review only revisions 113, 113
revision file naming 47–8, 113, 113
revision management 114–17, 115, 116
RIBA Plan of Work 21, 102, 139
risk assessment 22
risk management 100
roles and responsibilities 24, 30, 33, 85, 87, 88
BIM Champion 33, 40–1, 44, 77, 85, 86, 89
BIM Coordinator 32, 33, 74, 75, 92
BIM Information Manager 28, 32, 33, 87, 97, 98, 99, 139
BIM Sponsor 40–1, 42, 77, 84, 85, 86
technical coordinators 71, 73, 74, 75, 90, 92
rule checking 118–20, 119, 120
schedule of accommodation 11–12, 11, 78
SFCA see Standard Form of Cost Analysis (SFCA)
shared building model 57–9, 58 simulation attributes 46
small to medium enterprises (SMEs) 40, 75, 88
Soft Landings see Government Soft Landings (GSL)
spatial coordination see coordination
spatial coordination meetings 74, 75
specification attributes 45
standard form building contracts 97–8, 99–101
Standard Form of Cost Analysis (SFCA) 13, 78
Standard Method and Procedure 24, 27, 30
suggestion box 83
supplier BIM/IT assessment 24–5
supplier pull see push-pull strategy
survey strategy 31
Task Information Delivery Plans (TIDPs) 31, 32, 32, 92
Task Information Manager 87
task team interface managers see technical coordinators
Task Team Manager 87
technical coordinators 71, 73, 74, 75, 90, 92
technical requirements 20
technology adoption 41–3, 41, 42
TIDPs see Task Information Delivery Plans (TIDPs)
tiered investment in BIM 38, 39
time dimension 75
see also 4D animations
training 41, 43, 83, 86, 89–90
‘Two Stage Open Book’ procurement model 102
virtual construction model 29, 76
work-in-progress (WIP) information exchanges 108–10, 109, 110, 137