Table of Contents

Cover image

Title page

Copyright

Contributor contact details

Woodhead Publishing Series in Electronic and Optical Materials

Preface

Part I: Technology for DNA and RNA analysis of pathogens

1. Nucleic acid sequencing for characterizing infectious and/or novel agents in complex samples

Abstract:

1.1 Pathogen sequencing and applications in public health and biosecurity

1.2 Next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies and the sequencing landscape

1.3 Characterization of known pathogens

1.4 Discovery of novel agents

1.5 Future trends

1.6 Acknowledgments

1.7 References

2. Multiplexed, lateral flow, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) techniques for biological identification

Abstract:

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Real-time PCR: development and description

2.3 Considerations when developing a real-time PCR assay

2.4 Real-time PCR instrument platforms

2.5 References

3. Isothermal amplification of specific sequences

Abstract:

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Melting temperature (Tm) estimation and categories of isothermal amplification technologies

3.3 Isothermal amplification based on DNA polymerases

3.4 Isothermal amplification based on RNA polymerases

3.5 Future prospects

3.6 References

4. Bead array technologies for genetic disease screening and microbial detection

Abstract:

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Luminex® xMAP® Technology

4.3 Illumina VeraCode

4.4 NanoString nCounter

4.5 Applications

4.6 Conclusion

4.7 References

Part II: Lab-on-chip and portable systems for biodetection and analysis

5. Electrochemical detection for biological identification

Abstract:

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Electrochemical techniques for bioanalysis

5.3 Electrochemical biosensors for pathogens

5.4 Conclusions

5.5 References

6. Conductometric biosensors

Abstract:

6.1 Introduction

6.2 Conductometry in enzyme catalysis

6.3 Conductometric enzyme biosensors based on direct analysis – I: Biosensors for biomedical applications

6.4 Conductometric enzyme biosensors based on direct analysis – II: Biosensors for environmental applications

6.5 Conductometric enzyme biosensors based on direct analysis – III: Biosensors for agribusiness applications

6.6 Conductometric enzyme biosensors based on inhibition analysis

6.7 Whole cell conductometric biosensors

6.8 DNA-based conductometric biosensors

6.9 Conductometric biosensors for detection of microorganisms

6.10 Conclusions

6.11 References

7. Bio-chem-FETs: field effect transistors for biological sensing

Abstract:

7.1 Introduction

7.2 The field effect transistor (FET)

7.3 Chemical compounds and biological units as sensing elements in Bio-chem-FETs

7.4 Nanomaterials and nanoengineering in the design of Bio-chem-FETs

7.6 References

8. Microfluidic devices for rapid identification and characterization of pathogens

Abstract:

8.1 Introduction

8.2 Challenges and technical as well as commercial solutions

8.3 Pathogens and analytes

8.4 Chip-based analysis of protein-based analytes in microfluidic devices

8.5 Chip-based analysis of nucleic acid-based analytes in microfluidic devices

8.6 Future trends

8.7 Acknowledgements

8.8 References

Part III: Optical systems for biological identification

9. Optical biodetection using receptors and enzymes (porphyrin-incorporated)

Abstract:

9.1 Introduction

9.2 Prior research/literature

9.3 Binding of cells

9.4 Binding of a receptor to a simulated ‘toxin’

9.5 Binding of the simulated 'toxin' to the receptor

9.6 Binding of a specific antigen diagnostic of cancer to a receptor

9.7 Binding of cholera toxin

9.8 Binding of influenza

9.9 Conclusion

9.10 References

10. Overview of terahertz spectral characterization for biological identification

Abstract:

10.1 Introduction

10.2 Fundamentals of terahertz vibrational spectroscopy for biological identification of large biological molecules and species

10.3 Overview

10.4 Recent and future trends

10.5 Approach for computational modeling of vibrational frequencies and absorption spectra of biomolecules

10.6 The problem with a poor convergence of simulation

10.7 Other problems: dissipation time scales

10.8 Statistical model for Escherichia coli DNA sequence

10.9 Component-based model for Escherichia coli cells

10.10 Experimental sub-terahertz spectroscopy of biological molecules and species

10.11 Conclusions and future trends

10.12 Acknowledgments

10.13 References

11. Raman spectroscopy for biological identification

Abstract:

11.1 Introduction

11.2 Experimental methods used to capture intensive variability

11.3 Multivariate spectral analysis methods

11.4 Species-level biological identification results

11.5 Conclusions

11.6 Acknowledgments

11.7 References

12. Lidar (Light Detection And Ranging) for biodetection

Abstract:

12.1 Introduction

12.2 The value of early warning

12.3 The essentials of Bio-Lidar

12.4 How Bio-Lidar is used

12.5 Bio-Lidar value-added

12.6 Areas for improvement

12.7 The value of integration

12.8 Conclusions and future trends

12.9 References

Part IV: Sample preparation and mass spectrometry-based biological analysis

13. Electrophoretic approaches to sample collection and preparation for nucleic acids analysis

Abstract:

13.1 Introduction

13.2 Separation parameters for nucleic acids for use in sample preparation

13.3 Electrophoresis using uniform electric fields for sample preparation and analysis

13.4 Electrophoresis using non-uniform electric field gradients for sample preparation and analysis

13.5 Comparison of electrophoretic techniques for sample preparation and contaminant rejection

13.6 Future trends

13.7 Sources of further information and advice

13.8 Acknowledgments

13.9 References

14. Mass spectrometry-based proteomics techniques for biological identification

Abstract:

14.1 Introduction

14.2 Bacterial proteome handling, processing and separation methods

14.3 Sample ionization and introduction for mass spectrometry (MS) analysis

14.4 Mass spectral proteomic methods

14.5 Computational and bioinformatics approaches for data mining and discrimination of microbes

14.6 Peptide mass fingerprinting (PMF) and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-tandem mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS/MS) of peptides

14.7 Analysis of MALDI-MS spectra

14.8 Analyses of double-blind bacterial mixtures

14.9 Conclusions

14.10 References

Index

..................Content has been hidden....................

You can't read the all page of ebook, please click here login for view all page.
Reset
3.129.42.134