Color indicates category. Each is one book and each is an article or other media.
Abbott, Edwin. Flatland: A Romance in Many Dimensions. London: Seeley & Co, 1884.
Alexander, Christopher. The Phenomenon of Life: An Essay on the Art of Building and the Nature of the Universe. Berkeley, CA: Center for Environmental Structure, 2002.
Alikhani, Malihe, and Matthew Stone. “Arrows Are The Verbs Of Diagrams.” Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (2018): 3552-3563.
Andrews, Elizabeth, message to author, Jun, 2018.
Anscombe, FJ. “Graphs in Statistical Analysis.” The American Statistician 27, no. 1 (1973): 17-21.
Arendt, Hannah. The Human Condition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1958.
Arnheim, Rudolf. Visual Thinking. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1969.
Austin, Michael. Useful Fictions: Evolution, Anxiety, and the Origins of Literature. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 2010.
Bacon, Francis. Of the Proficience and Advancement of Learning, Divine and Human. Oxford: University of Oxford, 1605.
Bang, Molly. Picture This: How Pictures Work. San Francisco, CA: Chronicle Books, 2000.
Baum, L. Frank. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. Chicago: Geo. M. Hill Co., 1900.
Benedictine Monks of Buckfast Abbey. “The Laying of the Foundation-Stone of a Church.” Homiletic & Pastoral Review (January 1927): 405-412.
Berger, John. Ways of Seeing: Based on the BBC Television Series with John Berger. London: British Broadcasting, 1972.
Berlin, Brent, and Paul Kay. Basic Color Terms: Their Universality and Evolution. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1969.
Bernstein, Peter L. Against the Gods: The Remarkable Story of Risk. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1996.
Bertin, Jacques. Semiology of Graphics: Diagrams Networks Maps. Translated by William J. Berg. Redlands, CA: ESRI Press, 1983.
Biderman, Albert D., Margot Louria, and Joan Bacchus. “Historical Incidents of Extreme Overcrowding.” Bureau of Social Science Research, Washington DC (1963).
Bierut, Michael. Seventy-nine Short Essays on Design. New York: Princeton Architectural Press, 2007.
Bitgood, Stephen. Attention and Value: Keys to Understanding Museum Visitors. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press, Inc., 2013.
Borges, Jorge Luis. “The Garden of Forking Paths.” The NewMediaReader 1 (2003): 29-34.
Boroditsky, Lera, and Alice Gaby. “Remembrances of Times East: Absolute Spatial Representations of Time in an Australian Aboriginal Community.” Psychological Science 21 (2010): 1635-1639.
Box, George E.P “Science And Statistics.” Journal of the American Statistical Association 71, no. 356 (1976): 791-799.
Brinton, Willard C. Graphic Methods For Presenting Facts. New York: The Engineering Magazine Company, 1914.
Brockman, John. This Explains Everything: Deep, Beautiful, and Elegant Theories of How the World Works. New York: Harper, 2013.
Brockman, John. This Idea Is Brilliant: Lost, Overlooked, and Underappreciated Scientific Concepts Everyone Should Know. New York: Harper Perennial, 2018.
Browne, Thomas. Pseudodoxia Epidemica: Or Enquiries Into Very Man Received Tenents and Commonly Presumed Truths. London: A. Miller, 1646.
Brynjolfsson, Erik, and Andrew McAfee. The Second Machine Age: Work, Progress, and Prosperity in a Time of Brillant Technologies. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2014.
Butterworth, Brian. What Counts: How Every Brain is Hardwired for Math. New York: Free Press, 1999.
Byrne, Lydia, Daniel Angus, and Janet Wiles. “Acquired Codes of Meaning in Data Visualization and Infographics: Beyond Perceptual Primitives.” IEEE Transactions On Visualization and Computer Graphics 22, no. 1 (2016): 509-518.
Byrne, Oliver. The First Six Books of The Elements of Euclid. London: William Pickering, 1847.
Cairo, Alberto. The Functional Art an Introduction to Information Graphics and Visualization. Berkeley: New Riders, 2013.
Cairo, Alberto. The Truthful Art: Data, Charts, and Maps for Communication. Berkeley: New Riders, 2016.
Calvino, Italo. Six Memos for the next Millennium, Translated by Geoffrey Brock. New York: First Mariner Books, 2016.
Cameron, William Bruce. Informal Sociology: A Casual Introduction To Sociological Thinking. New York: Random House, 1969.
Campbell, Joseph. Myths to Live by. New York: Viking, 1972.
Campbell, Joseph. The Hero with a Thousand Faces, 3rd ed. Novato, CA: New World Library, 2008.
Carroll, Lewis. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. London: Macmillan and Co., 1865.
Carroll, Lewis. Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There. London: Macmillan and Co., 1871.
Carroll, Lewis. Sylvie and Bruno Concluded. London: Macmillan and Co., 1893.
Carse, James P. Finite And Infinite Games: A Vision of Life as Play and Possibility. New York: Free Press, 1986.
Case, Nicky. The Evolution of Trust. Web game. 2017, https://ncase.me/trust/.
Casson, Lionel, trans. Selected Satires of Lucian. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1962.
Chaplin, Charles. The Great Dictator. Film. Distributed by United Artists. 1940.
CineFix. 10 Best Structured Movies of All Time. Documentary Film. 2016, https://youtu.be/mgk6e8gWDbk.
Cleveland, William S. The Elements of Graphing Data. Monterey, CA: Wadsworth, 1985.
Cleveland, William S., Marylen E. McGill, and Robert McGill. “The Shape Parameter of a Two-Variable Graph.” Journal of the American Statistical Association, 83, no. 402 (1988): 289-300.
Conan Doyle, Arthur. “The Adventure of the Copper Beeches: Adventures of Sherlock Holmes.” The Strand Magazine, June 1892.
Couclelis, Helen. “Worlds of Information: The Geographic Metaphor In The Visualization of Complex Information.” Cartography and Geographic Information Systems 25, no. 4 (1998): 209-220.
Covey, Stephen M. R. The Speed of Trust. New York: Free Press, 2006.
Curie, Eva. Madame Curie: A Biography, Translated by Vincent Sheean. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, Doran & Company, 1937.
Crichton, Michael. Jurassic Park. New York: Knopf, 1990.
Cybulski, Jacob, Susan Keller, and Dilal Saundage. “Interactive Exploration of Data with Visual Metaphors.” International Journal of Software Engineering 25, no. 2 (2015): 231-252.
Davidoff, Jules. “Color terms and color concepts.” Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 94 (2006): 334-338.
Davis, Murray S. “That’s Interesting!: Towards a Phenomenology of Sociology and a Sociology of Phenomenology.” Philosophy of the Social Sciences 1, no. 4 (1971): 309-344.
De Landa, Manuel. “Deleuze, Diagrams, and the Genesis of Form.” Amerikastudien / American Studies 45, no. 1 Chaos/Control: Complexity (2000): 33-41.
Dean, Bashford. “An Explanatory Label For Helmets.” Bulletin Of The Metropolitan Museum of Art 10, no. 8 (1915): 173-177.
Deutsch, David. The Beginning of Infinity: Explanations That Transform the World. New York: Viking, 2011.
Doeser, M.C., and J.N. Kraay, ed. Facts and Values: Philosophical Reflections from Western and Non-Western Perspectives. Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1986.
Gaspard, Pierre. Chaos, Scattering and Statistical Mechanics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
Geary, James. I Is An Other: The Secret Life of Metaphor and How It Shapes the Way We See the World. New York: Harper Perennial, 2011.
Glass, Ira. Ira Glass On Storytelling. Interview. Produced by Current TV. Jul 2, 2009. https://youtu.be/5pFI9UuC_fc
Goldman, William. Adventures in the Screen Trade. New York: Hachette, 1983.
Gonick, Larry, and Woollcott Smith. The Cartoon Guide to Statistics. New York: HarperResource, 1993.
Gonyea, Mark. A Book about Design: Complicated Doesn’t Make It Good. New York: Henry Holt and, 2005.
Gonyea, Mark. Another Book about Design: Complicated Doesn’t Make It Bad. New York: H. Holt, 2007.
Gordon, J.E. Structures: Or Why Things Don’t Fall down. London: Da Capo Press, 1978.
Greenberger, Martin, ed. Computers, Communications, and the Public Interest. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Press, 1971.
Greene, Robert, and Joost Elffers. The 48 Laws of Power. New York: Viking, 1998.
Guy, William A. “Statistical Development, With a Special Reference to Statistics as a Science.” In Jubilee Volume of the Statistical Society (1885). London: Harrison and Sons, 1885.
Harari, Yuval Noah. Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind. New York: Harper, 2015.
Healey, Christopher, and James Enns. “Attention and Visual Memory in Visualization and Computer Graphics.” IEEE Transactions On Visualization And Copmuter Graphics 18, no. 7 (2012): 1170-1188.
Heaney, Seamus, trans. Beowulf: An Illustrated Edition. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2008.
Hemingway, Ernest. Green Hills of Africa. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1935.
Hidalgo, César. Why Information Grows: The Evolution of Order, from Atoms to Economies. New York: Basic Books, 2015.
Hofstadter, Douglas R., and Emmanuel Sander. Surfaces and Essences: Analogy as the Fuel and Fire of Thinking. New York: Basic Books, 2013.
Holmes, Nigel. Designer’s Guide to Creating Charts & Diagrams. New York: Watson-Guptill Publications, 1984.
Holmes, Nigel. The Best in Diagrammatic Graphics. London: Quarto Publishing, 1993.
Howard, Ronald A. “Information Value Theory.” IEEE Transactions On Systems Science and Cybernetics 2, no. 1 (1966): 22-34.
Huff, Darrell. How to Lie with Statistics. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1954.
Isaacson, Walter. The Innovators: How a Group of Hackers, Geniuses, and Geeks Created the Digital Revolution. London: Simon & Schuster, 2014.
Izenman, Alan Julian. “Recent Developments in Nonparametric Density Estimation.” Journal of the American Statistical Association 86, no. 413 (1991): 205-224.
Johansson, Frans. The Medici Effect: What Elephants and Epidemics Can Teach Us about Innovation. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006.
Johnson, Steven. Wonderland: How Play Made The Modern World. New York: Riverhead Books, 2016.
Jung, Carl G., ed. Man and His Symbols. London: Aldus Books, 1964.
Kapitaniak, M., J. Strzalko, J. Grabski, and T. Kapitaniak. “The Three-Dimensional Dynamics of the Die Throw.” Chaos 22, no. 047504 (2012).
Katz, Steven D. Film Directing Shot by Shot: Visualizing from Concept to Screen. Studio City, CA: Michael Wiese Productions, 1991.
Kent, Sherman. “Words of Estimative Probability.” CIA Studies In Intelligence, Fall 1964.
Keynes, John Maynard. A Treatise on Probability. London: Macmillan and Co., 1921.
King, Martin L. “I Have a Dream.” Speech presented at the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, Washington, D.C., August 1963.
King, Stephen. On Writing: A Memoir of the Craft. New York: Scribner, 2000.
Kirk, Andy. Data Visualisation: A Handbook for Data Driven Design. Los Angeles, CA: Sage Publications, 2016.
Lakoff, George, and Mark Johnson. Metaphors We Live by. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980.
Lakoff, George, and Rafael E. Núñez. Where Mathematics Comes From: How the Embodied Mind Brings Mathematics into Being. New York: Basic Books, 2000.
Langdon, John. Wordplay. New York: Broadway Books, 2005.
Le Guin, Ursula. Dancing At The Edge Of The World: Thoughts on Words, Women, Places. New York: Grove Press, 1989.
Levasseur, Pierre Émile. “La Statistique Graphique.” In Jubilee Volume of the Statistical Society (1885), translated by RJ Andrews. London: Harrison and Sons, 1885.
Malamed, Connie. Visual Language for Designers: Principles for Creating Graphics That People Understand. Beverly, MA: Rockport Publishers, 2009.
Marey, Étienne-Jules. La Méthode Graphique Dans Les Sciences Expérimentales: Et Principalement en Physiologie et en Médecine, edited by G. Masson. Paris: Libraire de l’Académie de Médecine, 1885.
Marincola, Paula, ed. What Makes a Great Exhibition? London: Reaktion Books, 2006.
Meert, Katrien, Mario Pandelaere, and Vanessa Patrick. “Taking A Shine To It: How the Preference For Glossy Stems From An Innate Need For Water.” Journal of Consumer Psychology 24, no. 2 (2014): 195-206.
Meggs, Philip B., and Alston W. Purvis. Meggs’ History of Graphic Design, 6th Edition. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2016.
Meirelles, Isabel. Design For Information: An Introduction to the Histories, Theories, and Best Practices Behind Effective Information Visualizations. Beverle, MA: Rockport Publishers, 2013.
Menninger, Karl. Number Words and Number Symbols: A Cultural History of Numbers, Translated by Paul Broneer. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1969.
Miller, George. “The Magical Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two: Some Limits on our Capacity for Processing Information.” Psychological Review 63 (1956): 81-97.
Murphy, James T. “Building Trust In Economic Space.” Progress in Human Geography 30, no. 4 (2006): 427-450.
Neurath, Marie, and Robin Kinross. The Transformer: Principles of Making Isotype Charts. London: Hyphen Press, 2009.
Neyman, Jerzy. “Outline of a Theory of Statistical Estimation Based on the Classical Theory of Probability.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences 236, no. 767 (1937): 333-380.”
Norman, Don. The Design of Everyday Things: Revised and Expanded Edition. New York: Basic Books, 2013.
O’Connor, Flannery. Mystery And Manners: Occasional Prose, edited by Sally Fitzgerald and Robert Fitzgerald. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1969.
Obrist, Hans Ulrich. Ways Of Curating. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2014.
Ogilvy, David. Ogilvy on Advertising. New York: Random House, 1985.
Orwell, George. “Politics and the English Language.” Horizon 13, no. 76 (1946): 252-265.
Peirce, Charles Sander. The Essential Peirce: Selected Philosophical Writings Volume 2 (1893-1913). Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1998.
Perec, Georges. Thoughts of Sorts, Translated by David Bellos. London: Notting Hill, 2011.
Peterson, Jordan. “The Psychology of the Flood.” Lecture. Isabel Bader Theatre, Toronto, performed June 27, 2017, https://youtu.be/wNjbasba-Qw.
Pinker, Steven. The Sense of Style. New York: Penguin, 2014.
Pirolli, Peter, and Stuart Card. “Information Foraging.” Psychological Review 106, no. 4 (1999): 643-675.
Plato. The Republic of Plato, Translated by Allan Bloom. New York: Basic Books, 1968.
Playfair, William. “The Commercial and Political Atlas (1786).” In The Commercial and Political Atlas and Statistical Breviary, edited and introduced by Howard Wainer and Ian Spence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
Playfair, William. “The Statistical Breviary (1801).” In The Commercial and Political Atlas and Statistical Breviary, edited and introduced by Howard Wainer and Ian Spence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
Popper, Karl R. The Logic of Scientific Discovery. London: Hutchinson & Co., 1959.
Prigogine, Ilya. Order out of Chaos: Man’s New Dialogue with Nature. London: Bantam, 1984.
Prigogine, Ilya. Art Meets Science and Spirituality, The Chaotic Universe. Documentary Film. Directected by Maxine Harris. 1990, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y4AnTsB-OsQ.
Prigogine, Ilya. The End of Certainty: Time, Chaos, and the New Laws of Nature. New York: Free Press, 1996.
Pyhrr, Stuart W. Of Arms and Men: Arms and Armor at the Metropolitan 1912-2012. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin, 2012.
Quiller-Couch, Arthur. On The Art Of Writing: Lectures delivered in the University of Cambridge, 1913-1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1916.
Raymo, Chet. Skeptics and True Believers: The Exhilarating Connection between Science and Religion. New York: MJF Books, 1998.
Roam, Dan. Draw to Win: A Crash Course on How to Lead, Sell, and Innovate with Your Visual Mind. New York: Portfolio/Penguin, 2016.
Rodman, Selden. Conversations With Artists. New York: Devin-Adair Co., 1957.
Rogers, Simon. Facts Are Sacred: The Power of Data. London: Faber and Faber Limited, 2013.
Roorda, Austin, and David R. Williams. “The Arrangement of the Three Cone Classes in the Living Human Eye.” Nature 397, no. 6719 (1999): 520-522.
Roosevelt, Theodore. “Citizenship In A Republic.” Speech. Sorbonne, Paris, April 23, 1910.
Rosling, Hans. Factfulness: Ten Reasons We’re Wrong About The World—And Why Things Are Better Than You Think, with Ola Rosling and Anna Rosling Rönnlund. New York: Flatiron Books, 2018.
Rumsey, Abby Smith. When We Are No More: How Digital Memory Is Shaping Our Future. New York: Bloomsbury Press, 2016.
Russell, Bertrand. “Is There a God? (1952).” In The Collected Papers of Bertrand Russell, Vol. 11: Last Philosophical Testament, 1943-68, edited by John Slater and Peter Köllner, 542-548. London: Routledge, 1997.
Savage, Sam L. The Flaw of Averages: Why We Underestimate Risk in the Face of Uncertainty. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2009.
Shahn, Ben. The Shape of Content. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1957.
Shlain, Leonard. The Alphabet versus the Goddess: The Conflict between Word and Image. New York: Viking, 1998.
Silver, Nate. The Signal and the Noise: The Art and Science of Prediction. London: Penguin, 2013.
Simmon, Rob. “Subtleties of Color.” NASA Earth Observatory: Elegant Figures. Aug 5, 2013, https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/blogs/elegantfigures/2013/08/05/subtleties-of-color-part-1-of-6/.
Sklar, Howard. “Believable Fictions: The Moral Implications of Story-Based Emotions.” In Cognition and Literary Interpretation in Practice, edited by Harri Veivo, Bo Pettersson, and Merja Polvinen, 157-182. Helsinki: Yliopistopaino, 2005.
Sousanis, Nick. Unflattening. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2015.
Sparavigna, Amelia Carolina. “The Solar Orientation Of The Gothic Cathedrals Of France.” International Journal of Sciences 3, no. 4 (2014): 6-11.
Spear, Mary Eleanor. Practical Charting Techniques. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1969.
Steinbeck, John. East of Eden. New York: Viking, 1952.
Stevens, Wallace. “Three Academic Pieces: I.” In The Necessary Angel, by Wallace Stevens, 71-82. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1951.
Stigler, Stephen M. The Seven Pillars of Statistical Wisdom. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2016.
Stone, Maureen C. A Field Guide to Digital Color. Natick, MA: AK Peters, 2003.
Stuart, Gilbert. “The Commercial and Political Atlas.” The Political Herald 3, (1786): 299-306.
Tenenbaum, Joshua B., C. Kemp, T. Griffiths, and N. Goodman. “How To Grow A Mind: Statistics, Structure, and Abstraction.” Science 331 (2011): 1279-1285.
Tetlock, Philip E., and Dan Gardner. Superforecasting: The Art and Science of Prediction. New York: Crown Publishers, 2015.
The New York Times. “Award Brings U.S. A Sweep Of Honors.” Oct 22, 1976.
Thoreau, Henry David. A Week On The Concord And Merrimack Rivers. Boston: James Munroe and Company, 1849.
Tolkien, J.R.R. The Hobbit. London: George Allen & Unwin, 1937.
Tolkien, J.R.R. Tree and Leaf: Including Mythopoeia. London: George Allen & Unwin, 1964.
Treisman, Anne, and Stephen Gormican. “Feature Analysis in Early Vision: Evidence From Search Asymmetries.” Psychological Review 95, no. 1 (1988): 15-48.
Truffault, François. Hitchcock, Revised Edition. New York: Simon & Schuster, Inc, 1983.
Tufte, Edward R. Envisioning Information. Cheshire, CT: Graphics Press, 1990.
Tufte, Edward R. Visual Explanations. Cheshire, CT: Graphics Press, 1997.
Tufte, Edward R. The Visual Display of Quantitative Information: Second Edition. Cheshire, CT: Graphics Press, 2001.
Tukey, John. “Some Graphic and Semigraphic Displays.” In Statistical Papers in Honor of George W Snedecor, edited by T.A. Bancroft, 293-316. Ames, IA: Iowa State University Press, 1972.
Tukey, John. Exploratory Data Analysis. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1977.
Tversky, Barbara. “The Cognitive Design Of Tools Of Thought.” Review of Philosophy and Psychology 6, no. 1 (2015): 99-116.
Valéry, Paul. Selected Writings, Translated by Malcolm Cowley et al. New York: New Directions Publishing Corporation, 1950.
Van Strien, J. W., and L.A. Isbell. “Snake scales, partial exposure, and the Snake Detection Theory: A human event-related potentials study.” Scientific Reports 7, Article number: 46331 (2017).
Voltaire. “Letter to Frederick William, Prince of Prussia, Nov 28, 1770.” In Voltaire in His Letters, edited by S.G. Tallentyre. New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 1919.
Voltaire. Micromegas, Translated by Peter Phalen. Paris: A. Firmin Didot, 1829.
Wainer, Howard. Visual Revelations: Graphical Tales of Fate and Deception from Napoleon Bonaparte to Ross Perot. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1997.
Wainer, Howard. Graphic Discovery: A Trout in the Milk and Other Visual Adventures. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2005.
Wainer, Howard. Picturing the Uncertain World: How to Understand, Communicate, and Control Uncertainty through Graphical Display. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2009.
Wainer, Howard, email messages to author, Apr, 2017-August, 2018.
Ware, Colin. Visual Thinking for Design. Burlington, MA: Elsevier Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 2008.
Washington, Booker T. Up From Slavery: An Autobiography. New York: A.L. Burt Company, 1901.
Wexler, Steve, Jeffrey Shaffer, and Andy Cotgreave. The Big Book of Dashboards: Visualizing Your Data Using Real-World Business Scenarios. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2017.
Wilkinson, Leland. The Grammar of Graphics, Second Edition. New York: Springer, 2005.
Wilkinson, Leland, and Graham Wills. “Scagnostics Distributions.” Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics 17, no. 2 (2008): 473-491.
Wilson, E.O. Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge. New York: Knopf, 1998.
Wong, Dona M. The Wall Street Journal Guide to Information Graphics: The Do’s and Don’ts of Presenting Data, Facts, and Figures. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2010.
Wu, Tim. The Attention Merchants: The Epic Scramble to Get Inside Our Heads. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2016.
Yau, Nathan. Visualize This: The FlowingData Guide to Design, Visualization, and Statistics. Indianapolis: Wiley Publishing, Inc., 2011.
Yau, Nathan. Data Points: Visualization That Means Something. Indianapolis: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013.
Zander, Rosamund Stone, and Benjamin Zander. The Art of Possibility. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2000.
Ziemkiewicz, Caroline. “Understanding The Structure of Information Visualization Through Visual Metaphors.” PhD diss., The University of North Carolina at Charlotte, 2010.