Appendix A. Linux Directory Tree

Table A-1 describes the directories in the Linux directory tree.

Table A-1.  The Linux Directory Tree

Directory

Description

/bin

Programs and scripts essential to system startup

/boot

Boot information, including the kernel

/dev

Device files

/etc

Configuration files

/home

Users’ home directories

/lib

Libraries, modules, and other object files

/lib/modules

Loadable kernel modules

/lost+found

Recovered data from bad clusters

/mnt

Temporarily mounted filesystems

/proc

Kernel pseudo-directory that provides access to kernel information and configuration items

/root

System administrator’s home directory

/sbin

System administration programs and scripts essential to system startup

/tmp

Temporary files, which are automatically deleted by Red Hat Linux

/usr/bin

Programs and scripts not essential to system startup

/usr/etc

Configuration files

/usr/games

Game files

/usr/include

C/C++ header files

/usr/lib

Libraries

/usr/local

Locally defined directory tree

/usr/sbin

System administration programs and scripts not essential to system start up

/usr/share

Shared files

/usr/share/doc

Documentation (formerly residing in /usr/doc)

/usr/share/man

Manpages

/usr/src

Source files

/usr/src/linux

Linux kernel source

/usr/X11R6

X-related files

/var

Dynamic files, such as log files and spool files

For more information on the Linux directory tree, see the current version of the Linux Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (http://www.pathname.com/fhs). Red Hat Linux generally complies with that standard.

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