- Cover image
- Title page
- Table of Contents
- Copyright
- List of Contributors
- Biography
- Preface
- Abbreviations
- List of Environmental Criteria & Standards Involved
- Chapter One. Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Process and Generation of Bottom Ash and Fly Ash
- Abstract
- 1.1 Municipal Solid Waste (MSW, Refuse) Treatment Technologies
- 1.2 Municipal Solid Waste Incineration General Flowsheet
- 1.3 MSW Incineration Process and Integrated Technology
- 1.4 Determination of MSW Incinerators
- 1.5 Auxiliary Equipment for The Incineration Process
- 1.6 Incineration Power Generation System
- 1.7 Flue Gas Treatment Technology in Incineration
- 1.8 The Paradox of Municipal Solid Waste Incineration
- 1.9 Environmental Impact of a Large-Scale Incinerator Processing Mixed MSW with High Water Content, from an LCA Perspective
- 1.10 Impact of Moisture and Components on Incineration Process
- Chapter Two. Characterization and Recycling of Bottom Ash
- Abstract
- 2.1 Components of Bottom Ash and Their Distribution
- 2.2 Size Distribution in Bottom Ash
- 2.3 Mass Distribution in Bottom Ash
- 2.4 Ceramic Distribution in Bottom Ash
- 2.5 Metal Items’ Distribution in Bottom Ash
- 2.6 Glass Distribution in Bottom Ash
- 2.7 Molten Slag Distribution in Bottom Ash
- 2.8 Physical and Chemical Properties of Bottom Ash
- 2.9 Mineral Composition of Bottom Ash
- 2.10 Chemical Composition of Bottom Ash
- 2.11 Mineralogical Characterization of Incineration Bottom Ash with an Emphasis on Heavy Metal-Bearing Phases
- Chapter Three. Heavy Metals and Recycling of Bottom Ash
- Abstract
- 3.1 Source Trace of Heavy Metals
- 3.2 Determination of Total Heavy Metals Contents in Bottom Ash
- 3.3 Contents of Heavy Metals in Bottom Ash
- 3.4 Heavy Metals Contents and Speciation Analysis in Different Particle Sizes of Bottom Ash
- 3.5 Leaching Toxicity of Heavy Metals in Bottom Ash
- 3.6 Acid Neutralizing Capacity of Bottom Ash
- 3.7 Leaching Behavior of Bottom Ash with Different Sizes and Leaching Time
- 3.8 Environmental Safety Evaluation System of Bottom Ash
- 3.9 Treatment of Livestock Wastewater Using a Bottom Ash Bioreactor
- 3.10 Different Separation Pretreatment Technologies of Bottom Ash from Municipal Solid Waste Incineration
- Chapter Four. Weathering Process and Biological Dechlorination of Bottom Ash
- Abstract
- 4.1 Weathering Process and Copper Leaching from Bottom Ash Codisposed with Refuse on Weathering
- 4.2 Characterization of Chlorine and Heavy Metals for the Potential Recycling of Bottom Ash as Cement Additives
- 4.3 Biological Dechlorination of Incineration Bottom Ash
- 4.4 Geoenvironmental Weathering/Deterioration of Landfilled Bottom Ash Glass
- 4.5 Leaching Behavior and Alterations of Heavy Metals in Bottom Ash under Geochemical Weathering at Landfill
- Chapter Five. Characterization of Heavy Metals and Dioxins in Fly Ash
- Abstract
- 5.1 Compositions of Heavy Metals in Fly Ash
- 5.2 Formation and Control Technology of Dioxins in Fly Ash
- 5.3 Leaching Toxicity of Heavy Metals in Fly Ash
- 5.4 Speciation of Heavy Metals and Mineral Components in Fly Ash
- 5.5 XRD Analysis of Mineral Components of Fly Ash
- 5.6 Effects of pH on Leaching Behavior of Heavy Metals in Fly Ash
- 5.7 Effects of Temperature on Volatilization Ratios of Heavy Metals
- Chapter Six. Thermal Characterization of Fly Ash
- Abstract
- 6.1 DTA–TGA Analysis for Fly Ash
- 6.2 Elementary Component Variation as a Function of Temperature for Fly Ash
- 6.3 Chemical Component Variation as a Function of Temperature for Fly Ash
- 6.4 Radical Component Transformation as a Function of Temperature for Fly Ash
- 6.5 Mineralogical Component Transformation as a Function of Temperature for Fly Ash
- 6.6 Microstructure Transfer as a Function of Temperature for Fly Ash
- 6.7 Leaching Toxicity as a Function of Temperature for Fly Ash
- 6.8 Speciation Transformation as a Function of Temperature for Fly Ash
- Chapter Seven. Utilization of Fly Ash in Ceramic Brickmaking
- Abstract
- 7.1 Ceramic Brickmaking Technique
- 7.2 Use of Red Ceramic Clay
- 7.3 Use of Gang Sand
- 7.4 Use of Feldspar
- 7.5 Orthogonal Test
- 7.6 Analysis of Ceramic Brick Performance Based on R20 and R32
- 7.7 Analysis of Performance Variation of Bricks Based on R20 As a Function of Temperature
- 7.8 Analysis of Ceramic Brick Microstructure Variation and Transformation of Phases
- 7.9 Leaching Toxicity Analysis of Bricks Based on R20
- 7.10 Production Technology of Facing Bricks Using Fly Ash
- 7.11 Pilot Scale Test for Production of Facing Brick Using Fly Ash
- Chapter Eight. Solidification/Stabilization Process of Fly Ash
- Chapter Nine. Engineering Design for Fly Ash Solidification and Stabilization
- Abstract
- 9.1 Characteristics of The Original Fly Ash
- 9.2 Chemical Stabilization Tests of Fly Ash
- 9.3 Stabilization/Solidification Process
- 9.4 Requirements of the System
- 9.5 Parameters of Stabilization/Curing Process (Mass Balance)
- 9.6 Bill of Quantities and Environmental Protection, Health and Safety Measures
- 9.7 Security Landfill for Stabilized Hazardous Wastes
- References
- Index
Pollution Control and Resource Recovery
Municipal Solid Wastes Incineration: Bottom Ash and Fly Ash
Zhao Youcai
Tongji University, Shanghai, China
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