Ideal Succulent Environments

Succulents grow in a variety of conditions, and each genera and species has its own needs. They are becoming popular for both indoor and outdoor gardens. Most succulents will do best when grown outdoors. They have better access to the light, nutrients, and air flow they need to thrive. Indoor growing spaces pose many of the same climate variations. It’s best to decide where you’d like to grow succulents and pick succulents that will do best in that environment.

Bright, Indirect Light

Many succulents prefer full sun or very bright light. When grown in containers and especially indoors, most succulents will take all the light they can get, except for direct sunlight. Direct sunlight, especially in the afternoon, can easily cause succulents to sunburn or get dark spots, and can even kill the plants if it gets too hot. Try to find an area that gets morning sunlight and bright shade in the afternoon. Indoors you’ll want to find somewhere that gets bright light all day.

Well-Draining Soil

The quickest way to kill a succulent is to let it sit in soggy, wet soil. All succulents appreciate a well-draining soil that allows the roots to dry off quickly. They will easily rot if left in water for too long. The next chapter includes a section about selecting the right soil for your succulents.

Moderate Temperature

While there are succulents that can tolerate extreme heat and extreme cold, most prefer a temperate climate. A moderate temperature helps the succulent grow at its ideal rate. Too much cold or heat can damage the leaves, something that won’t heal later.

Air Flow

Succulents need to breathe. Without proper air flow, succulents are more prone to bugs and rot. Many succulents grow in clumps and prevent air flow between the rosettes. Especially indoors, they will benefit from a little space between the rosettes. This allows the soil to dry out more quickly, which helps prevent rotting.

Although succulents need air flow, they should be kept away from indoor vents. Forced air can cause the soil to dry out too quickly, and the succulents will not have enough time to absorb the water they need.

Usda Plant Hardiness Zones

Most succulents grow best outdoors in USDA Plant Hardiness Zones 9 and 10. Even within these regions, temperatures, sunlight, and water distribution can vary from house to house and in various areas of a yard.