propagating from seeds

Growing succulents from seeds is the most difficult type of propagation. Most of the time, less than half of the seeds will sprout and even fewer will survive to be full plants. There is also an element of surprise when propagating from seeds. Frequently the new plants that form will have slightly different characteristics than the parent plant.

Cut off the flower stalk and place it in a brown paper bag to dry.

Collecting The Seeds

The seeds for succulents are collected from the flower stalk of the plant. If you plan to harvest the seeds, allow the flower stalk to start to shrivel and then cut off the stalk. Place the stalk in a brown paper bag in a dry place to allow the seeds and stalk to dry out. Shake the bag from time to time to help the seeds fall out of their pods. Allow the seeds to dry for a few months before planting.

Lay seeds on top of soil in a plastic tray with a lid to germinate.

Planting The Seeds

Succulent seeds are sown and germinated similarly to other plants. The easiest way to germinate seeds is in a plastic tray with a clear plastic lid. Fill the tray with succulent soil and mist it until it is damp. Sprinkle the seeds on top of the soil. Put the cover on the tray and place it in a warm area with indirect sunlight.

Once the seeds have sprouted and the plants are easily visible, you can remove the cover. Mist the soil when needed to keep the soil moist. The little sprouts will need to stay moist until they have put out strong roots that can withstand drought. Cut back on watering as the sprouts get larger. Eventually you can water as you would an established plant. It can take months and sometimes over a year for the seedlings to grow to an inch (2.5cm) in size.