Contents

PREFACE

1    THE HASSELBLAD IMAGE FORMATS

The 2¼ × 2¼-Inch Square Format

The 6 × 4.5cm Format

The Superslide Format

The Panoramic Format

The 6 × 7cm Medium Format

2    DIGITAL IMAGING WITH HASSELBLAD

The Advantages of Hasselblad's Digital Imaging System

Digital Backs for the Hasselblad

The Digital Camera Backs

Sensor Size and Focal Length of Lens

Image Quality

Lenses for Digital Recording

Evaluating the Tonal Range and Exposure in Electronic Imaging

The Histogram

Determining Exposure from the Histogram

3    THE HASSELBLAD CAMERA SYSTEMS

History of the Hasselblad Camera

Discontinued Items

The Hasselblad Camera Systems

The Hasselblad H Camera System

The Hasselblad V Camera System

The Hasselblad X Camera System

Selecting the Shutter Type and Film Advance

Focal Plane Shutters

Lens Shutters

Manual or Motor-Driven Film Advance

The Advantages of Motorized Film Transport

Holding and Supporting the Camera

Handheld Photography

Camera Grips and Handles

Selecting and Using a Tripod

Reasons for Using a Tripod

Selecting a Tripod

Operating the Tripod-Mounted Camera

Monopods

Tripod Coupling

Camera Cases

4    THE HASSELBLAD H CAMERA SYSTEM

The H Camera System Concept

Removing the Bottom Plate

Battery Operation

Attaching and Removing Lenses

Attaching, Removing, and Adjusting Viewfinders

Adjusting the Eyepiece Diopter Correction

Film Magazines and Film Loading

The H Film Magazine

Removing and Attaching the H Film Magazines

Magazine Settings

Programming the Magazine Settings

Setting the Frame Counter

Loading the Film

Changing Film

Some Suggestions about Film Loading

Imprinting the Film

Deciding on the Imprint

Imprinting Date and Time

The Instant Film Magazine

Camera Operation

Activating the Camera

The Camera Operating Controls

Preparing the Camera for Operation

Releasing the Camera

Operating the Self-Timer

Wireless Remote Operation

Interval Exposures

Photographing with the H Camera

Customizing Your Camera with Custom Options

Focusing the H Camera

Focusing Options and Settings

The LED Focus Aids

Automatic Focusing

Focusing Override

Manual Focusing

Depth of Field

Metering and Exposure Controls

The H Camera's Metering Modes

Setting the Metering Mode

Exposure Modes

Metering Approaches

Locking the Exposure

Locking Exposure Values in the Spot Metering Mode

Exposure Compensations

Manual Exposure Bracketing

Automatic Exposure Bracketing

Programming Automatic Bracketing

Other Operating and Image Creating Controls

Manual Diaphragm Stop Down Control

The Mirror Lock-Up Control

The Custom Options

Setting and Using the Options

The User Button Functions

Flash Photography

Flash Units

Shutter Speeds, Flash Sync, and Metering Modes

Flash Photography with the H Camera

Flash Measuring

The Use and Operation of Profiles

Making Your Own Profile

5    THE HASSELBLAD V SYSTEM CAMERAS AND COMPONENTS

The Hasselblad 500 Series Cameras

Hasselblad Classic

Hasselblad 501C

Hasselblad 501CM

Hasselblad 503CX

Hasselblad 503CXi and 503CW

Camera Finishes

The Motor-Driven EL Camera Models

Hasselblad 500ELX

Hasselblad 553ELX

Hasselblad 555ELD

The Hasselblad 200 Series Camera Models

Hasselblad 205

Hasselblad 203FE

Hasselblad 202FA

Hasselblad 201F

The Hasselblad 2000/2003 Camera Models

The Hasselblad Superwide Cameras

Hasselblad Supreme Wide Angle

Hasselblad Superwide C

Hasselblad Superwide SWC/M

Hasselblad 903SWC

Hasselblad 905SWC

The Hasselblad FlexBody and ArcBody Cameras

Component Interchangeability in the V System

Hasselblad Shutter Lenses

C Lenses

CF Lenses

CFi Lenses

CFE Lenses

CB Lenses

Lenses without Shutters

The V System Components

Removing and Attaching Lenses

Removing and Attaching Film Magazines

Operating the Instant Film Magazine

Attaching and Removing Viewfinders

Changing Focusing Screens

Changing the Winding Cranks or Knobs

The Auxiliary Shutter

The Focal Plane Shutter

Checking the Camera Functions

Bottom Plate and Tripod Socket

6    OPERATING V SYSTEM CAMERAS

The Basic Camera Operation

The Operating Signals

Setting Aperture and Shutter Speeds

CFi and CFE Lenses

CB Lenses

CF Lenses

FE, TCC, and F Non-shutter Lenses

Operating C Lenses

The Self-Timer in C Lenses

Using Long Shutter Speeds

Time Exposures

Distance Setting

Quick Focusing Handles

Focusing Apochromatic Lenses

Releasing the Camera

Release Lock in Older 500 Cameras

The Release on EL Camera Models

The Release Cycle on Focal Plane Shutter Cameras

Operating the 201F Camera

Special Operating Controls on 2000/2003 Camera Models

Prereleasing the Camera

Prereleasing the 500 Series Cameras

Prereleasing the Focal Plane Shutter Models

Prereleasing the EL Models

Producing Double or Multiple Exposures

Operation of the 503CW Winder

Attaching the 503 Winders

Removing the Motor Winder

Motor Operation

Remote Operation

7    OPERATING THE EL CAMERAS

The Motor Drive

Batteries in Newer Models

The NiCad Batteries in Earlier Models

Recommended NiCad Battery Use

Some Discontinued Items

Converting Cameras

Releasing the Camera

The Operating Selector Dial

EL Camera Operation

Releasing with Cables

Releasing Through the Side Socket

Wireless Remote Releasing of the 555ELD

Working with the Wireless Remote Control Unit

8    OPERATING THE SUPERWIDE CAMERAS

Basic Camera Operation

Holding the Camera

Viewing with the Superwide

Leveling the Camera

Focusing the Superwide Cameras

Focusing with the Focusing Screen Adapter

Determining Exposure

9    OPERATING THE 200 CAMERAS

Shutter Operation

Batteries

Prereleasing and Use of the Self-Timer

Manual Film Advance

Motor Operation

Operation of Film Magazines

Setting the Shutter Speed

Setting the Speed Electronically

Long Exposure Times

Operation of FE, CFE, and TCC Lenses

Operation of CFE Shutter Lenses

Operation of Other Shutter Lenses

Manually Closing Down the Aperture

Setting the Shutter Speed on the 202FA Camera

Selecting the Shutter Type

The Metering System

Turning On the Metering System

Using the AE Lock to Turn On the System

Using the Front Release or Prerelease to Turn On the System

The Viewfinder Display

Warning Signals

Programming

Programming the Functions

The Metering Operation

Exposure Modes

Automatic Exposure Mode

Automatic Bracketing Mode

Differential and Zone Modes

Manual Exposure Mode

The ML Exposure Mode on the 202 Camera

The Zone System Theory

The Zone System Compensation Dial

Keeping Track of the Contrast Range

The Reference Mode in the 203

Electronic Flash

The Flash Connections

Flash and Exposure Modes

Flash Exposure

Flash with the Original 205TCC Camera

10  SELECTION AND USE OF V SYSTEM FILM MAGAZINES

V System Magazines

Hasselblad Rollfilm Magazines

Magazine Type

Magazines for 120 Rollfilm

Magazines That Are No Longer Available

Magazines for 220 Rollfilm

Using Magazines

Care of Magazines

Film Identification

Operating Signals

Film Inserts

Loading the Magazine

Unloading the Film

Spacing

Film Magazine 70

The 70mm Film

Other Film Magazines

Magazine 70/100–200

Magazine 70/500

Sheet Film Holder and Adapter

The Hasselblad Data-Recording System

Use and Application of the Instant Film Magazines

Checking Exposure

Instant Film Magazines for Hasselblad Cameras

The Purpose of the Glass Plate

Adjusting for the Different Film Sensitivities

Using the Instant Film Magazine on Cameras with a Built-In Metering System

Care of the Instant Film and Magazine

11  V SYSTEM VIEWFINDERS AND FOCUSING SCREENS

Focusing Screens

The Acute Matte Focusing Screen

Focusing with Split-Image Rangefinder

Focusing with Microprisms

Focusing Screens with Grid Lines

Other Focusing Screens

Cleaning Focusing Screens

Viewfinders

Viewfinders to Improve Camera Steadiness

Viewfinders for Exposure Measurements

Viewfinders for Accurate Focusing

Matching the Viewfinder to Your Eyesight

Adjusting the Built-In Diopter Correction

Diopter Correction Lenses for the Standard Focusing Hood

Adjustment of Older Finders

Viewfinder Magnification

The Hasselblad View Magnifier

Area Coverage on the Focusing Screen

Vignetting

Selecting a Viewfinder

The Standard Focusing Hood

Magnifying Hoods

Magnifying Hood 4×4 DPS

Viewing from the Top

90-degree Eye-Level Viewing

Reflex Viewfinder RMfx

45-degree Eye-Level Viewing

Discontinued Hasselblad Viewfinders

Cleaning Viewfinders

12  ACHIEVING PERFECT EXPOSURES

The Incident Light-Metering Approach

Using the Incident Meter on the PME Prism Viewfinders

Reflected Meter Readings

Light Reflectance and Gray Tones

Use of a Graycard

The Graycard as a Color Test

Reflectance Values of Different Colors

Shaded and Lighted Areas

Exposing Negatives Versus Transparencies

Using Various Metering Systems

Metering Systems Built into Cameras

Average Metering

Center-Weighted Metering

Center Area Metering

Spot Meters

Exposure in Electronic Imaging

The Hasselblad Metering Systems

The Advantages of a Built-In Metering System

The Advantages of Spot Metering

Metering Procedure with Built-In Meters

The 205 Zone Mode in Color Photography

Bracketing

Exposure with Filters and Close-Up Accessories

Exposure with Various Focusing Screens

The PME 90 and PME 45 Meter Prism Viewfinders

Basic Meter Prism Operation

Operating the PME 90 and PME 45 Meters

The PME 51 Meter Prism Finder

Discontinued Items for Exposure Metering

Original Meter Prism Finder

PME/VFC-6 Prism Finder

Exposure Meter Knob

Automatic Aperture Control Lenses

13  CONTROLS FOR EXPOSURE AND CREATING IMAGES

Exposure Controls

Exposure and Distance Setting

Exposure Values

Controls for Creating Images

Aperture for Depth of Field

Depth of Field and the Focal Length of the Lens

Medium-Format Depth of Field

Depth-of-Field Scales and Charts

Seeing Depth of Field on the Focusing Screen

Hyperfocal Distance

Manual Diaphragm Stop Down

Photographing Groups

Background Sharpness

Creative Use of the Lens Aperture

Selection of Shutter Speed

Blurred Motion Effects

Following Moving Subjects

14  CHARACTERISTICS AND USE OF LENSES ON ALL CAMERA MODELS

Focal Length

Angle of View

Area Coverage

Covering Power

Relative Illuminance

Color Rendition

Lens Quality

Image Quality at Different Lens Apertures

Image Quality at Small Apertures

Your Own Quality Tests

Color Correction and Apochromatic Lenses

Coating and Multicoating

Using Lens Shades

Older Professional Lens Shade

Lens Distortion

Other Image Distortions

Lens Design

Lenses for the H Camera System

Wide-Angle Lens Designs

Floating Lens Elements

True Telephoto Lenses

Telephoto Lenses for Close-Up Work

Internal Focusing

Characteristics and Use of Zoom Lenses

Zoom Lenses for Close-Up Photography

Using the Zoom Lens for Creative Purposes

Using Fish-Eye Lenses

The 30mm Distagon Lens

Fish-Eye Images without the Fish-Eye Look

Characteristics and Use of Teleconverters

Teleconverters with Different Lenses

Focusing Range and Area Coverage

Image Quality with Teleconverters

Exposure with Teleconverters

The Mutar Teleconverters

Creative Use of Lenses

Changing Perspective

Selective Backgrounds

Effective Wide-Angle Photography

Foreground Sharpness

Correcting Verticals

The PC Mutar Teleconverter

Camera Operation with the PC Mutar

Exposure with the PC Mutar

Photographing with the PC Mutar

Using Hasselblad Lenses on Other Cameras and on Enlargers

Protecting Your Lenses

15  OPERATING THE FLEXBODY AND ARCBODY

Camera Design

Using the Tilt Control

Limitations of Sharpness Controls

The Shift Control

Limitations of the Shift Control

Close-Up Photography with the FlexBody

Viewing, Focusing, and Evaluating the Image

Taking a Picture with the FlexBody and ArcBody

16  UNDERSTANDING LIGHT AND FILTERS

Using Filters

Filters as Lens Protection

Haze and UV Filters

Neutral Density Filters

Filters for Black and White Photography

The Color Quality of Light

Light Balance and Conversion Filters

Color-Compensating Filters

Fluorescent and Vapor Lights

The Decamired Filter System

Exposure Increase

Hasselblad Filters

Polarizing Filters

Polarizing Filter Types

Using Polarizing Filters over Light Sources

Partial Filtering

Quality of Filters

Filters between the Lens

Gelatin Filters

Soft Focus Effects

The Softar Filters

Visible and Invisible Light

Ultraviolet and Fluorescence Photography

Infrared Photography

Lenses and Focusing

17  FLASH PHOTOGRAPHY WITH HASSELBLAD CAMERAS

Electronic Flash Photography

On-Camera Flash

Flash Units

Flash Operation

Dedicated Flash

The Advantages of Dedicated Flash

Setting the Film Sensitivity

Setting and Using Flash Units

Camera–Flash Connections

Camera Operation with Flash

Ready Light and Exposure Signal

Using Electronic Flash for Photographing People Outdoors

Selecting Aperture and Shutter Speed

Determining and Changing the Flash Exposure

Determining the Lighting Ratio

Electronic Flash in Indoor Work

Producing Better Flash Illumination

Ghost Images

Improving Your Dedicated Flash Pictures

Test Exposures

Checking Flash Sync

Flash Firing Failures

Dedicated Flash with the 205TCC

Hasselblad Flash Units

The Hasselblad D-Flash 40

Flash Reflector and Area Coverage

The Hasselblad Proflash 4505

Ringlights

The Hasselblad Macro Flash

18  CLOSE-UP PHOTOGRAPHY

Focusing Range of Hasselblad Lenses

Magnification

Using Close-Up Lenses

Extension Tubes and Bellows

Depth of Field

Exposure

Life-Size Magnification

Teleconverters for Close-Up Work

Combining Extension Tubes with Teleconverter/Lens Combinations

The Hasselblad Cameras in Close-Up Work

Close-Up Photography with the H Camera

The V System Close-Up Accessories

Choosing a V System Lens

Attaching and Removing V System Extension Tubes and Bellows

Operating the Hasselblad Bellows

How to Use the V System Close-Up Charts

How to Use the H System Close-Up Charts

Special Close-Up Applications

Slide Duplicating

Copying Documents

High-Magnification Photography

Photography Through the Microscope

19  THE HASSELBLAD XPAN CAMERAS

Camera Models

Image Format

Film Processing and Printing

Lenses for XPan Cameras

Image Illumination

Power Supply

Film Loading

Operating the Camera

Multiple Exposures on the XPan II

Remote Releasing

Viewing and Focusing

Composition in the Panoramic Format

Exposure Control

Automatic Exposure Bracketing

Flash Photography

Infrared Photography

20  KEEPING CAMERA EQUIPMENT IN WORKING CONDITION

Minimizing Fungus

Cold Weather Photography

Taking Care of Batteries

21  OLDER HASSELBLAD CAMERAS

Operating the 1000F and 1600F Cameras

Interchangeability of Components

Releasing and Shutter Operation

Lenses and Lens Operation

Flash Operation

Operating the Original Superwide Camera

22  PROJECTING MEDIUM-FORMAT AND XPAN TRANSPARENCIES

Projecting XPan Transparencies

The 2½-Inch Square and 6 × 4.5cm Transparencies

Slide Mounts

Operating the Hasselblad PCP 80 Projector

Perspective Control

Voltage Selection, Projection Lamps, and Illumination System

Attaching and Removing the Slide Trays

The PCP 80 Operating Controls

INDEX

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