Variables, Arrays, and Hashtables

This chapter explores variables, along with a detailed look at arrays and hashtables, as these have their own complexities.

A variable in a programming language allows you to assign a label to a piece of information or data. A variable can be used and reused in the console, script, or function or in any other piece of code.

In this chapter, we're going to cover the following topics:

  • Naming and creating variables
  • Variable commands
  • Variable provider
  • Variable scope
  • Types and type conversion
  • Objects assigned to variables
  • Arrays
  • Hashtables
  • Lists, dictionaries, queues, and stacks

A variable may be of any .NET type or object instance. The variable may be a string Hello World, an integer 42, a decimal 3.141, an array, a hashtable, a ScriptBlock, and so on. Everything a variable might hold is considered to be an object when used in PowerShell.

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