Index

A

Abiword, 244

Abiword Web site, 244

About Me command, 56

About Me dialog, 57

Accessories menu, 20–21, 54

Account Management screen, 203

Accounts window, 171, 173

Actions, Purge command, 221

Actions, Send/Receive command, 206

AdBlock extension, 195

Add a Printer dialog, 118–119

Add Account window, 171, 173

Add Alarm dialog, 216

Add dialog, 213

Add Repository dialog, 157–158

Add to Address Book command, 207

Add to Panel command, 106

Add/Remove Applications dialog, 151, 153–154

Add/Remove command, 26

Address books, 207–208, 219

Addresses table, 287, 292

Administering system, 28–30

Administration submenu, 29–30

Administrative mode, 382

Administrative prompt (#), 382

Administrator

functions and passwords, 137–138

installing software and software packages, 150

Advertising rings, 190

AIM/ICQ protocol, 171

Airbrush tool, 312

AisleRiot, 21

AisleRiot Solitaire, 348–349

Alacarte Menu Editor, 20

Alarms, 216

Alarms window, 216

alias command, 389–392

Aliases, 173, 389–392

Alternate keyboard, 19, 34

Always on Visible Workspace command, 49

Ampersand (&) and commands, 138, 413

Anchor points, 309

AOL, 169

Apache Software Foundation, xxii

APIC controllers (Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller), 19

Applets, 106–108

Applications

See also programs

accessing, 44

automatic updates, 156–157

availability, 8

categories, 152

closing, 50

core set, 5

default for files, 82

as default type of launcher, 104

dependency checks, 150

description, 152–153, 155–156

desktop, 105

distributions, 4

embedded, 106

iconified, 44

Applications (continued):

identifying by category, 155

installing, 26, 149–150, 167–168

listing, 44, 152

menu bar, 50

not part of Ubuntu release, 153

personal information, 56

resizing windows, 51–52

running, 44–45

searching for, 152

simplest way of adding, 151–155

starting, 46

Ubuntu Linux live DVD, 16–17

updating, 167–168

Applications, Accessories, Calculator command, 52

Applications, Accessories, Terminal command, 70, 382

Applications, Add/Remove command, 151

Applications, Games command, 348

Applications, Graphics, GIMPImage Editor command, 296

Applications, Internet, Evolution Mail command, 201

Applications, Internet, Firefox Web Browser command, 184

Applications, Internet, Gaim Internet Messenger command, 170

Applications, Office, OpenOffice.org Base command, 280

Applications, Office, OpenOffice.org Impress command, 260

Applications, Office, OpenOffice.org2 Calc command, 246

Applications, Office, OpenOffice.org2 Writer command, 226

Applications, Sound & Video, Rhythmbox command, 341

Applications, Sound & Video, Serpentine command, 337

Applications menu, 20, 54

Accessories menu, 20–21

Add/Remove menu item, 26

Games submenu, 21

Graphics submenu, 22–23

Internet submenu, 23–24

Office submenu, 24–25

Sound & Video submenu, 25–26

Applications starter, 44

Appointment dialog, 214–217

Appointments, 211

alarms, 216

creation, 205, 213–216

defining, 213

exceptions to, 217–218

information about, 215

location, 215

recurrence, 217–218

reminders, 216

times, 215

apt-cache command, 166

apt-get command, 165–168

Armagetron, 367

Art.GNOME.org, 109

Ataxx, 349

Attachments, 209–210, 222

Audio, 23

Audio CDs, playing, 321–323

Audio formats, 326

Authentication Required dialog, 119

AutoFormat Chart dialog, 253–254

Automatic style, 240–241

AVERAGE function, 249

Averaging numbers, 247–249

B

Background, 29

centering images, 90

colors, 305

desktop, 90–93

filling with image, 90

gradients, 91

logos, 300

slides, 263, 269

solid color, 91–93

tiling images, 90

Backups

burning CDs, 335–336

deleting files and, 389

hard drives, 32

hidden files, 335–336

system, 38

BASE home page, 294

bash (Bourne Again Shell), 54 version, 166–167

.bashrc file, 390

Basic math, 247–250

Bauer, Travis, 243, 276

Beizer tool, 309

bg command, 414–415

/bin directory, 105

BIOS, changing settings, 17

bit bucket, 396–397

Blackjack, 21, 350–352

Blank files, 403

Blue Screen of Death, 6

bluez-utils package, 167

Bookmarking

Firefox, 185

folders, 74

sites, 74

Bookmarks, Add Bookmark command, 74

Bookmarks <Ctrl+D> keyboard shortcut, 74

Bookmarks sidebar, 192

Bookmarks sidebar >Ctrl+B> keyboard shortcut, 192

Boot level options, 19–20

Boot parameters, 20

Boot screen, 19–20

Bork Bork Bork! extension, 194–195

Bottom panel, 95–96, 106

Bricklin, Daniel, 245

Broadband connections, 137

Brush selector, 305–306

Brushes, 305–306

Brushes dialog, 305

Buddies, Join a Chat command, 174

Buddy List, 174–175

BugMeNot extension, 195

Bulwer-Lytton, Edward George, 225, 228

Bulwer-Lytton Fiction Contest Web site, 244

Burning, 331

backups, 335–336

data CD, 332–335

music CDs, 336–339

permissions, 336

speed, 335

Business letters, 238

Buttons and tooltips, 50

C

Cable Modem HOWTO, 143

Cable modems, 137, 143–144

cal command, 383

Calc sheets, 236

Calculator, 20, 52–53

Calendar view, 212

Calendars, 212, 221, 383

Calipers, 309

Call for Help, xxi

Carr, Scott, 243, 276

cat command, 384, 390

piping into sort command, 395

redirecting input, 394

redirecting output, 392–393

CD burners, 132, 335

cd command, 397, 399

CD player, 26, 321–324

CD ripper and Sound Juicer, 323

CDs, burning, 331–339

Cedega, 8

Cell Attribute window, 256

Cells, 245

centering text, 255

changing font style or size, 247

formatting, 256

formulas, 247–248

merging, 255

range of, 248

stretching to fit text, 247

Change Desktop Background command, 90

Change Password dialog, 56

Changes Applied message, 376

Chapter Styles style, 240

Character Map, 20

Characters, 20

Charts, 251, 253–255

Chat <Ctrl+C> keyboard shortcut, 174

chgrp command, 400

chmod command, 400, 401–402

chown command, 400–401

Click Here to Hide All Windows and Show the Desktop tooltip, 68

Clipart, 242

Clock, 106

Clone tool, 313

Cloning graphics, 313

Color, 29

background and foreground, 305

directories, 385

files, 385

images, 309

slides, 268–270

text, 311

Color picker, 309

Color selection tool, 308

Columns, 245, 251–252

Command line, 9, 54, 381

accessing, 21

changing password, 57

network-admin $ command, 137

Command prompt ($) and commands, 382–386

Command shell, running commands inside, 61

Commands, 52–53, 381

-- option, 388

administrative mode, 382

aliases, 389–392

ampersand (&) and, 138, 413

background, 138

command prompt ($), 382–386

directories, 397–398

error output, 395–396

executing with root privileges, 61

files, 384

foreground, 138

line break, 406

listing of, 382–386

no quiet switch, 396–397

piping, 394–395

preceding with sudo, 400–401

as processes, 409

root privileges, 61

running inside terminal session or command shell, 61

shortcut icon, 105

starting from shell prompt, 138

verbose, 396–397

Comments (#), 390

Communication, 146, 169

Complex scientific formulas and equations, 25

Compose window, 205

comp.os.minix Usenet group, 2–3

Computer command, 87

Computers

hostname, 36

IP address, 136

Concatenating files, 384

Conexant chipset, 129

Conexant Modems Web site, 131

Connect to Server applet, 108

Connection dialog, 75, 77

Connections, 137

Contacts

creation, 205

entering, 207

managing, 23

Control characters and files, 385

Controllerless modems, 129

Convolver tool, 313

Cookies, 190–191

Cooking with Linux columns, xxi

Cool Metal logo, 299

Copy command, 80

Copying, 23

directories, 80–84

files, 80–84, 384, 391

forcing, 391

links and, 81–84

cp command, 81, 384

-f flag, 391

-i flag, 81, 391

Crashing programs, 6

Create Archive command, 336

Create Archive dialog, 336

Create Folder command, 68, 79

Create Launcher command, 103–104

Create New Folder pop-up window, 231

Create Table page, 287

Crop tool, 309–310

Cropping graphics, 309–310

Crux window decoration, 100

<Ctrl> key and selecting multiple files, 78

CUPS (Common UNIX Printing System), 114

CUPS printer (IPP), 119

Current place, contents of, 66

Cursor keys and selecting files, 78

Custom forms for data entry, 293

Custom location server, 75

Customizing

desktop, 90–93

Firefox, 185

D

Data, 65

managing, 280

Data CD, burning, 332–335

Data entry in custom forms, 293

Data Sources <F4> keyboard shortcut, 292

Data to Fields tooltip, 293

Database Wizard, 280–282

Databases, 24

creation, 280–284

editing, 282

external, 293

indexes, 293

naming, 282

registering, 282, 290

table creation, 283–289

Date, 55, 383

date command, 55, 383

DBASE format, 250

ddate command, 56

DEB format Packages, 151

.deb prefix, 151

Debian distribution, 4

DEBs, 164–168

Default desktop, 44

Default file-creation mask, 403

Default route, 136

Default style, 240

Defragmenting hard disks, 38

Deleting, forcing, 391

Design view, 289

Desktop, 8, 9–10

adding icons and shortcuts, 102–105

applications, 105

Applications button, 20

changing appearance, 21

changing background, 90–93

customizing, 90–93

default, 44

failsafe, 43

flipping between different, 42

folder creation, 68–69

help, 61–62

motifs, 98–102

moving panels, 95

moving things around, 95–98

moving windows, 48

panels, 20

snapshot of, 21

switching, 43, 63

themes, 98–102

wallpapers, 90–91

Desktop Background Preferences dialog, 90–91

Desktop directory, 70, 102

Desktop folder, 68, 70, 79

Desktop icon, 70

Desktop icon properties dialog, 82

Desktop switcher, 45

Device manager, 130

Device Manager <Alt+F2> keyboard shortcut, 123

Device support, 112–113

/dev/modem symbolic link, 141

/dev/null file, 396–397

df command, 383

DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol), 19–20, 143

Dial-up (or network) accounts, 138–139

Dial-up connections, 136, 140–142

Dial-up modems, 137–138, 141–142

Dictionary, 21

Dictionary Lookup applet, 108

dict.org Web site, 21

DIF format, 250

Digital art, 23

Directories, 66

See also folders

changing, 397

changing group or owner, 400

color, 385

commands, 397–398

copying, 80–84

creation, 46, 231, 397

deleting, 397–398

Directories (continued):

as folder icons, 47, 66

icons, 70

moving, 397

path to, 236

printing working, 397

removing structure, 398

renaming, 79–80, 397

returning to, 70

security levels, 386–387

strange filenames, 388

Directory tree, 70

Discordian Date, 56

Discussion forums, 176–177

Disk controller parameters, 20

Distributions, 4–5

hardware support, 112–113

packages, 8

upgrading, 168

DLL hell, 150

DNS (domain name server), 136

Document Converter, 235

Document Wizards, 238

Documentation, 12

Documentation browser, 62

Documents

default format, 234–235

default style, 240

faxing, 133

file type, 230–231

moving between Word and Linux, 236

navigating, 241–242

path to directory, 236

printing, 232

saving, 230–231

styles, 239–241

templates, 238

themes, 242

Word format, 236–237

Dodge and burn tool, 314

Dot files (.), 385

Dotted circle icon, 308

Dotted rectangle, 307

dpkg command, 165

options, 165–167

dpkg/apt-get package manager, 150

Drafts folder, 204

Drawing program, 25

Driver selection screen, 116

Drivers, 7

PCI devices, 126

printers, 116–117

recommended, 116

USB devices, 129

Windows-only, 144–145

DSL service, 137, 143–144

DVD burners, 132

DVD-ROM drive, 17

DVDs, 27

Dynamic IP address, 136

E

EasyUbuntu Web site, 328, 345

echo command, 384, 393

Echoing text on-screen, 384

Edit, Cancel Jobs command, 122

Edit, Copy command, 80, 308

Edit, Cut command, 308

Edit, Navigator command, 241

Edit, Paste command, 80, 308

Edit, Preferences command, 85, 185, 188, 192, 326

Edit, Rename command, 79

Edit, Select Pattern command, 79

Edit <Alt+E> keyboard shortcut, 78

Edit menu, 78

Edit Server dialog, 178

Editors, 382, 416–417

gedit, 417–418

Nano, 423

vi, 418–423

Edubuntu, 371

Ekiga Softphone, 23

Email, 23, 146, 199

address books, 207–208

attachments, 209–210

automatically checking for, 201–202

Evolution, 200–210

folders, 204

information for receiving, 201

password, 200, 206

sending and receiving, 204–206

sending images, 133

username, 200

writing, 205

Embedded applications, 106

Emblems and links, 82

Emboss filter, 315

Empty the Wastebasket command, 86

Entry Editor, 207

env command, 68

Environment variables, 68

EOF (end of file) <Ctrl+D> keyboard shortcut, 393

Erase icon, 74

Eraser tool, 312

Error output, 395–396

<Esc> key and vi, 419

escape characters, 406

Esperanto, 32

/etc/bashrc file, adding alias command, 390

Ethernet card, 138, 143–144

Ethernet connection, 138

European Commission, 235

Evince PS/PDF viewer, 232

Evolution, 23–24, 44, 199–200

address books, 207–208

appointments, 213–216

Attach icon, 209

attachments, 209–210

attachments bar, 210

automatically checking for mail, 201–202

calendaring applications, 212

compose window, 205

configuring outgoing mail, 202–203

Contacts button, 207

default collection of folders, 204

default identity, 201

email account, 203

Inbox button, 206

information for receiving mail, 201

main calendar view, 212

meetings, 218–220

New button, 204, 214

password, 206

planning, 212–223

recurrence, 217–218

sending and receiving mail, 204–206

Send/Receive button, 206

servers, 201

starting, 201

tasks, 221–222

On This Computer resources, 204

time zone, 203

to-dos, 221–222

username, 201

virtual business card, 56

Evolution icon, 201

Evolution Setup Assistant, 201–203

Ewing, Larry, 267, 275, 296

Examples folder, 29

Excel format, 236

Exceptions dialog, 217–218

Executables and security, 150

Execute permission (x), 86, 387

execute permission (x), 400

Execute permissions (x), 402

exit command, 56, 61, 70, 382, 401

Exit dialog, 63–64

Expert mode, 19

Export dialog, 271, 275

Exporting Web presentations, 274

Extended tips, 233

Extensions, 194–195

External modems, 131

Eyedropper icon, 93

F

Failsafe desktop, 43

Faxing, 23

Faxing documents, 133

fd0 (file descriptor 0), 392

fd1 (file descriptor 1), 392, 393, 396

fd2 (file descriptor 2), 396

fg command, 414

File, Acquire, Screen Shot command, 304

File, Connect to Server command, 75

File, Export command, 271, 275

File, Meeting command, 218

File, New, Appointment command, 214

File, New, Contact command, 207

File, New, Labels command, 290

File, New, Mail Message command, 205

File, New, Meeting command, 214

File, New, New Tab command, 186

File, New, Presentation command, 260

File, New, Spreadsheet command, 246

File, New Task command, 221

File, New Window command, 186

File, Open command, 251

File, Open Tab command, 382

File, Print command, 232, 256, 270, 303

File, Save As command, 230, 250, 267, 269, 302

File, Save command, 230, 250, 269

File, Send command, 205

File, Wizards, Document Converter command, 235

File, Wizards command, 238

File Browser. See Nautilus

file command, 407

File extensions, selecting files by, 78–79

File naming conventions, 385

File system, 66–67

top level, 87

Tree view, 46, 68

File-creation mask, 403

Filenames

listing, 408

valid, 385, 387

Files, 66

accidentally deleting, 389

alphabetic arrangement, 67

belonging to package, 167

blank, 403

changing mode, 400

color, 385

commands, 384

comments, 82

concatenating, 384

control characters and, 385

copying, 80–84, 384, 391

default application, 82

deleting, 46, 86–87, 384, 388–389

examining permissions, 407

finding, 72, 404–408

groups, 400

hidden (.), 385, 387

highlighted, 78

icons, 83–84

identifying importance or relevance, 74

information about, 407

links, 81–84

listing, 384–386

moving, 80, 384, 392, 397

not accessed or modified, 406

octal representation, 385

organizing, 79

ownership, 400–402

permissions, 84–86, 399–400

printing to, 232

properties, 83

renaming, 79–80, 384, 391, 397

returning unique lines, 384

saving, 230–231

searching for, 27

security levels, 386–387

selecting, 78

shell and permissions, 386–387

sorting, 67, 384

strange names for, 388

thumbnails, 83

warning before overwriting, 81

word count, 384

Filesystem icon, 87

Filters, 23, 315, 317

Filters command, 315

find command, 404

options, 405–407

Find <Ctrl+F> keyboard shortcut, 72

Find window, 158–159

Finding

files, 72, 405–408

games, 368–369

strings in text files, 408–409

Firefox, 24, 44, 183

blank startup page, 185

bookmarks, 185

Bookmarks toolbar, 186

cookies, 190–191

customizing, 185

extensions, 193–195

favorite pages, 185

full-screen mode, 188

going to Web site, 185

home page, 185

versus Mozilla, 184

navigating, 185

personal home page, 185

pop-up ads, 188–189

searching GIMP help files online, 299

sidebar, 192–193

starting, 184–185

tab menu, 188

tabbed browsing, 186–188

URL/location bar, 185

Welcome to Ubuntu page, 185

Firefox Add-ons site, 194

Firefox Extensions Web site, 195, 197

Firefox Web site, 197

First User <Ctrl+Alt+F7> keyboard shortcut, 63

Fish applet, 106

Five or More, 352–353

FLAC format, 326

FlareFX filter, 315

Flip tool, 311

FlipFlop screensaver, 94

Flipping graphics, 311

Folder icons, 47–48, 74

Folders

See also directories

alphabetic arrangement, 67

bookmarking, 74

changing properties, 83

comments, 82

creation, 46, 68–69, 79

deleting, 46, 86–87

expanding and collapsing, 69

home directory, 68

identifying importance or relevance, 74

information about, 46, 73

moving, 80

moving between, 70–74

naming, 68–69, 79

notes on, 46, 74

permissions, 84–86

recently visited, 73–74

sharing, 29

sorting, 67

Font Selection window, 300

Fonts

cells, 247

logos, 300

OpenOffice.org Writer, 238

resizing on-screen, 29

Forecast Fox extension, 195

Foreground colors, 305

Formal letters, 238

Format, Styles, Formatting command, 239

Format Cells dialog, 256

Format command, 256

Formatting bar, 233, 247

Forms, 293

Formula bar, 247–249, 251

Formula window, 249

Formulas, 245, 247–249, 251

fortune (or fortune cookie) command, 106

Fortune Fish applet, 108

Four-in-a-Row, 353–354

Foxy Tunes extension, 195

Frankston, Bob, 245

Free instant messaging accounts, 174

Free software for Linux, 6

Free Software Foundation, xxii, 3

Free/Busy dialog, 220

Freecell Patience, 354

Frozen-Bubble, 364–365

FTP server, 75

Full Screen <F11> keyboard shortcut, 188, 349

Full-screen mode, 188, 349

Function bar, 233

Function Wizard, 248–250

Functions, listing, 249

G

Gadu-Gadu protocol, 171

Gaim, 24, 170–176

gaim command, 170

Gaim Instant Messaging Web site, 182

Gaim Instant Messenger icon, 44

Gaim Web site, 170

Gallery of graphics and sounds, 242

Games, 21, 347

AisleRiot Solitaire, 348–349

Armagetron, 367

Ataxx, 349

Blackjack, 350–352

finding, 368–369

Games (continued):

Five or More, 352–353

Four-in-a-Row, 353–354

Freecell Patience, 354

Frozen-Bubble, 364–365

full-screen mode, 349

gltron, 367

Gnometris, 354

Iagno, 354–355

Klotski, 355–356

Mahjongg, 357–358

Mines, 359–360

must-have, 364–367

Nibbles, 360

PlanetPenguin Racer, 366

preinstalled, 348–363

Robots, 360

Same GNOME, 361

Tali, 362

Tetravex, 363

Games submenu, 21

gcalctool program, 53, 55

GDM (GNOME Display Manager), 43, 374

gedit, 417–418

gedit command, 417

GID (group ID), 58

GIMP, 23, 296, 311

color menu, 305

Create Selection from Path button, 309

detaching menus, 299

editing screenshot, 304–305

Help files, 299

icons, 298

Layers, Channels, Paths dialog, 298

logos, 299–301

menu bar, 298–299, 302

opening files, 302

printing, 303

quick dialog menu, 305

resizing toolbox, 306

saving files, 302

Script-FU menu, 317

Show Tip Next Time GIMP Starts button, 296

starting, 296

Tip of the Day, 296

tool options, 298

toolbox, 298

tools, 305–314

tooltips, 306

touching up photographs, 314–317

GIMP <Alt+F2> keyboard shortcut, 296

GIMP toolbox

airbrush tool, 312

Beizer tool, 309

clone tool, 313

color picker, 309

color selection tool, 308

convolver tool, 313

crop tool, 309–310

dodge and burn tool, 314

dotted circle icon, 308

dotted rectangle, 307

eraser tool, 312

File, New command, 312

fill tool, 312

flip tool, 311

gradient fill tool, 312

ink tool, 313

intelligentscissors tool, 308

lasso tool, 308

magic wand, 308

magnifying glass, 309

measuring tool, 309

move tool, 309

paintbrush tool, 312

pencil tool, 312

perspective tool, 311

rotate tool, 310–311

scale tool, 311

shear tool, 311

smudge tool, 314

text tool, 311

GIMP Web site, 317

gimp-help command, 299

gksudo command, 60–61, 417–418

Global Settings, Detect, LAN Printers command, 115

gltron, 367

GNOME, 9–10

help system, 28

Launcher, 102–103

printing, 114–123

Save Current Setup for future logins option, 95

tabbed shells, 382

users administration tool, 58

volume control, 320–321

GNOME CD player, 323–324

GNOME desktop, 42, 54, 371

help system, 11

Rhythmbox, 341

GNOME documentation browser, 61–62

GNOME Evolution Web site, 210, 223

GNOME file manager, 46, 145

GNOME file selector, 91, 117

GNOME file selector dialog, 337

GNOME Pilot, 212

gnome-about-me command, 56

gnome-app-install command, 151

gnome-cd command, 323

gnome-look.org Web site, 102, 109

gnome-media package, 323

GnomeMeeting, 23

gnome.org Web site, 102

Gnometris, 354

GNU GPL (General Public License), 7, 425–434

GNU project, 3

Gnumeric, 257

Gnumeric Web site, 257

Go, Home command, 68

Go, Location command, 77

Go Home <Alt+Home> keyboard shortcut, 68

Google, 280

Google News site, 103

Google Talk, 170

Google Talk Web site, 182

GPL (GNU General Public License), 5

Gradient fill tool, 312

Gradient selector, 305–306

Gradients, 91, 305–306

images, 312

logos, 300

Graphic applications, 61

Graphic manipulation package, 23

Graphical commands, 60, 418

Graphical desktop environments, 42

Graphics, 295–296

See also images

airbrushing, 312

brightening, 314

circular or elliptical area, 308

cloning, 313

color selection, 308

cropping, 309–310

cutting or copying selection, 308

erasing, 312

flipping, 311

formats, 302

irregular selection, 308

.jpg file, 302

magnifying, 309

measuring, 309

moving, 309

naming, 302

opening, 302

OpenOffice.org, 243

pasting selection, 308

perspective effect, 311

previewing, 302

printing, 303

rectangular or square area, 307

resizing, 311

rotating, 310–311

saving, 302

shading, 314

smudging, 314

stretching diagonally in opposite directions, 311

.tif file, 302

zooming, 313–314

Graphics submenu, 22–23

Graphs, 251–255

grep command, 408–409

Grouping windows, 97–98

Groups, 58

execute permissions (x), 402

GID (group ID), 58

ownership, 400–402

permissions, 86

GroupWise protocol, 171

gstreamer0-.10-plugins-ugly package, 328

gThumb Image Viewer, 23

GUN (GNU’s Not UNIX), 3

H

Hal Device Manager, 123–124, 125, 127

Handles, 310

Handout view, 264

Handouts, 264

Hard disks

available space, 383

backing up, 32

defragmenting, 38

overwriting current configuration, 31

space allocated to Ubuntu, 37–38

Hardware, 111

CD burners, 132

DVD burners, 132

modems versus Winmodems, 129–131

parameters, 20

PCI devices, 123–126

plug and play, 113–114

printers, 114–123

recognizing, 113

scanners, 132–133

support, 112–113

USB (Universal Serial Bus) devices, 113, 127–129

Windows, 7, 112

Hardware Catalog at Red Hat Web site, 133

Hardware compatibility guide, 112

Hardware HOWTO document, 112

Heading I style, 240

Heinlein, Robert A., 4

Help, 10–11

desktop, 61–62

extended tips, 233

tooltips, 233

topics, 234

Ubuntu Linux live DVD, 18–20

Help, OpenOffice.org Help command, 234

Help Center, 61–62

/help command, 181

/help command_name command, 180

Help <F1> keyboard shortcut, 234

Help menu, 62, 233–234

Help topics, 62

Hibernate mode, 64

Hidden files (.), 71, 385, 387

backups, 335–336

viewing, 71

Hidden Files <Ctrl+H> keyboard shortcut, 71

High-speed connections, 137

High-speed DSL, 143–144

History sidebar, 192–193

History sidebar <Ctrl+H> keyboard shortcut, 192

Home directory, 66–68, 70, 399

$HOME environment variable, 68, 399

Home folder, 27, 46, 66, 68, 71

Home Folder command, 46

Hostname, 36, 203

House icon, 70

Howe, Anthony, 194

HOWTOs, 11–12

HP JetDirect network adapter, 119

HTML Export dialog, 271, 273–274

.html extension, 271

HTML format and presentations, 270–275

HTML formatting style, 241

Human theme, 98–100

I

Iagno, 354–355

IceWM, 9

Icon view, 85

Icons

adding to desktop, 102–105

alternative, 102

OpenOffice.org, 243

selecting, 83–84

themes, 100

tools, 298

tooltips, 49

Illegal operations, 6

Images, 242

See also graphics

blurring or sharpening, 313–314

color, 309

gradients, 312

high-quality, 23

previewing, 266

resolution, 272

slides, 266–267

soft strokes, 312

tiling, 90

IMAP host, 201

IMAP server, 201

Inbox, 204

index.html file, 271

INF file, 145

init process, 410, 412

Ink tool, 313

Input, standard, 392–394

Insert, Attachment command, 209

Insert, Chart command, 253

Insert Attachment dialog, 209

Insert Picture dialog, 266

Install icon, 29, 31

Installation language selection screen, 32, 33

Installing

applications, 149–150, 167–168

Kubuntu desktop, 372–378

Linux, 5

packages, 150, 165

security, 150–151

software, 26

Synaptic package manager, 155–161

Ubuntu, 8

Ubuntu Live DVD, 31–39

updates, 163

Instant messages, 24, 146, 169

accepting buddies, 174–175

adding friends, 174

Buddy List, 174–175

Gaim, 170–176

IRC (Internet Relay Chat), 176–182

online chats, 174

Instant messaging servers, 174

Instant web presentations, 270–275

Intelligentscissors tool, 308

Interesting places, 87

Interface Properties dialog, 140–142

International characters, 20

Internet

communication, 169

configuring access, 29

resources, 27

Internet connections, 135

cable modems, 137, 143–144

communication, 146

dial-up modems, 136–142

DSL service, 137, 143–144

email, 146

instant messages, 146

IP address, 136

ISP information, 136–137

methods of, 137

PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol), 137

setting up, 26

Web browsing, 146

wireless, 144–145

Internet Explorer, 183

Internet radio stations, 343

Internet submenu, 23–24

IP address, 136, 143

IP packets, 135–136

IPP (Internet Printing Protocol), 114

IRC (Internet Relay Chat), 170

6667 TCP port, 178

commands, 181

discussion forums, 176–177

learning more about, 181–182

nicknames, 177

rules of etiquette, 180

IRC channels, 177, 180

IRC servers, 176–178, 180

irc.freenode.net host, 179

ISO standards, 234

ISP information, 136–137

J

Jabber account, 173–174

Jabber client, 169

Jabber protocol, 169–171, 173

Jabber servers, 170

Jabber Software Foundation Web site, 182

Jabber.org server, 173–174

Java runtime, 285

JDBC, 280

Jobs, 409

jobs command, 414

/join #channel command, 180

.jpg file, 302

JPG format, 271

Jukebox, 26, 340–344

Junk mail folder, 204

K

KCalc, 277

KDE (K Desktop Environment), 9–10, 42, 371–372, 376–377

KDE Desktop Environment Web site, 379

KDE office suite, 244

KDM login manager, 374

Kernel, 2, 126

Keyboard, 19, 34, 392

Keyboard layout screen, 34

Keyboard shortcuts, listing, 109

kill command, 415–416

Klotski, 355–356

Knoppix distribution, 4

KOffice, 277

KOffice (for KWord) Web site, 244

Konqueror, 196

Konqueror Web site, 197

KPresenter Web site, 277

KSpread, 257

KSpread Web site, 257

Kubuntu, 1, 371

default environment, 10

downloading, 373, 375

installing, 372–378

KDE desktop, 42

packages, 372

Kubuntu Web site, 379

kubuntu-desktop command, 372

kubuntu-desktop package, 373

KWord, 244, 277

L

Label document, 292

Label Text window, 291

Labels dialog, 290–292

Lame Encoder Web site, 345

lame package, 328

Languages, 43

OpenOffice.org Writer, 230

system, 32

Larry Ewing’s “Tux” Web site, 267, 275, 277

Lasso tool, 308

last command, 384

Launcher, 102–103

Layers, Channels, Paths dialog, 298

Layers, Colors, Brightness-Contrast command, 315

Layers, Image, Colors, Levels command, 314

LDP (Linux Document Project), 11–12

LDP Web site, 12

LDP’s Linux Hardware Compatibility HOWTO page, 112

less command, 384

Letter Wizard, 238

Levels dialog, 314

Line break, 406

Lines, 309, 312

Link Here command, 81, 82

Links, 81–84, 102–105, 196–197

Links Text Web Browser Web site, 197

Links Web sites, 103

Linmodems, 129–131

Linmodems.org Web site, 129, 133

Linspire distribution, 4

Linux

advantages and disadvantages, 5–7

applications available, 8

command line, 9

cost of, 4–5

CUPS (Common UNIX Printing System), 114

defining, 2–3

device support, 112–113

distributions, 4–5

documentation, 12

drivers, 7

effortless move to, 8–9

flexibility, 42

free software for, 6

freedom from legal hassles, 7

GPL (GNU General Public License), 5

graphical user interface, 18

hardware and peripheral support, 7

hardware compatibility guide, 112

installing, 5

kernel, 2

LPD, 114

platforms, 3

popularity, 8

power, 6

security, 6, 150

shell, 9

stability, 6

support base, 3

Linux community, 12

Linux desktop, 8

Linux Documentation Project, 14

Linux Documentation Project Web site, 434

Linux Game Tome Web site, 368–369

Linux Hardware Compatibility HOWTO Web site, 133

Linux Logo Links at Linux.org Web site, 277

Linux mascot, 275–276, 296

Linux Online Web site, 12

Linux printing site, 117

Linux USB Device Overview Web site, 129, 133

Linux User Groups Worldwide, 14

Linuxant Web site, 129–130

Linux.org List of LUGs, 14

Linux.org List of LUGs Web site, 434

LinuxPrinting.org Web site, 133

/list command, 180

List view, 85

Listing files, 384–388

Load Image dialog, 302

Local area network resources, 27

Location, 33

Location <Ctrl+L> keyboard shortcut, 71, 77

Locking screen, 28

Logging in, 35, 43–44, 58, 384

Logging out, 28, 62–64

Login manager, 43

Login window, 171

Logos, 299–301

LPD, 114

ls command, 70, 384

-l option, 86, 403

options, 385–387

lspci command, 130

lsusb command, 128

Lucent Modems Web site, 131

LUGs (Linux User Groups), 10, 12

Lynx, 196–197

Lynx Browser Web site, 197

M

Macromedia Flash, 275

Magic wand, 308

Magnifying glass, 309

Mahjongg, 21, 357–358

Mailing labels, 289–293

Mailing List database, 282, 287, 290, 292

Mailing lists, 10, 12, 290

Main calendar view, 212

Make Default command, 118

Mandriva Linux, 4

Marcel (Writer and Free Thinker at Large) Gagn’s Web site, 10, 14

Marcel’s Moving to Linux: Kiss the Blue Screen of Death Goodbye! Web site, 379

Mark Additional Required Packages dialog, 373

Mark for Installation command, 159

Match Any Character (*) metacharacter, 386

Match Single Character (?) metacharacter, 386

Mathematics, 279

Maximizing windows, 50

/me Some_action command, 180

Measuring tool, 309

Meeting command, 218

Meeting dialog, 219–220

Meeting <Shift+Ctrl+E> keyboard shortcut, 219

Meetings, 213, 218–220

Menu bar, 50, 55

Menus, 20, 106

Merging cells, 255

Metacharacters, 386

Microsoft Access, 280

Microsoft document format, 237

Microsoft Excel format, 250

Microsoft Exchange host, 201

Microsoft Office format, 235

Microsoft PowerPoint format, 269

Microsoft Terminal Server, 24

Microsoft Windows, 119

co-existing with Ubuntu, 38

defragmenting hard disk, 38

domains and workgroups, 77

games, 8

hardware, 111–112

installing NDIS driver, 145

printers (SMB), 119

shrinking partition, 38

Winmodems, 126, 129

workgroups, 119

worms, 150

Microsoft Word format files, 231

Mines, 359–360

Mini-calendars, 212

Minimizing windows, 50

mkdir command, 397

/mnt/music partition, 341

Modem port, 141

Modems

cable, 143–144

controllerless, 129

external, 131

software, 129

sound, 141

verifying location, 131

versus Winmodems, 129–131

Monitors

resolution, 48, 273

screensavers, 93–95

more command, 165, 384

Motifs, 98–102

Mouse, 19, 78, 187

Move command, 106

Move to Wastebasket command, 87

Move tool, 309

Movie Player, 26

Movies, playing, 26

Moving

files and folders, 80, 384, 392

forcing, 391

Mozilla, 184, 196, 210

Mozilla Project Home Web site, 197

Mozilla Thunderbird Web site, 210

MP3 files, 327–328

.mp3 format extension, 325

MPEG (Motion Pictures Experts Group), 325

MSN, 169, 171

mtools package, 166

Multimedia

burning CDs, 331–339

CD player, 321–324

GNOME CD player, 323–324

GNOME volume control, 320–321

jukebox, 340–344

music, 319

playing songs, 329–330

Rhythmbox, 340–344

ripping and burning songs, 324–329

Sound Juicer, 321–323

Multimedia players, 320–321

Multitasking operating system, 2, 6

Multiuser operating system, 6

Multiverse repository, 155, 157, 244, 328

Music CDs, 26

burning, 336–339

removing tracks, 339

ripping and burning songs, 324–329

Music formats, 325

Music players, 319–321

Must-have games, 364–367

mv command, 80, 384, 391, 397

MySQL, 280

N

Nano, 423

Nano’s home page, 424

Napster protocol, 171

Nautilus, 46, 65

Arrange Items submenu, 67

available on every workspace, 49

CD/DVD Creator view, 332

copying files between directories, 80

Create Folder command, 79

deleting files and folders, 86

Desktop folder, 79

directly accessing Windows share browser, 78

expanding and collapsing folders, 69

file listing, 84

folder creation, 79

home folder, 68

Home icon, 68

images in folders, 47

instance of, 49

interesting places, 87

listing important places, 46, 66

locating program, 104

location bar, 71

Location menu, 71

looking for attachments, 209

navigating networks, 75–78

navigation panel, 66, 72–74

Places menu, 87

program name, 52

quick find, 72

sorting files and folders, 67

View as Icons button, 85

viewing file system structure, 66

Nautilus CD/DVD Creator window, 332–333

nautilus command, 52

Nautilus File Browser window, 48

Navigating documents, 241–242

Navigation panel, 46, 66, 72–74

Navigation Panel <F9> keyboard shortcut, 46, 66

Navigator, 241–242

Navigator <F5> keyboard shortcut, 241

ndisgtk command, 145

NdisWrapper project, 144

Netsplit.de IRC Information Site, 182

Network

connections, 75, 77

Network accessible printers, 115

Network cards, 19–20

Network folders, 75, 77

Network printers, 118–121

Network Servers, 27

Network Settings, 137–138

Network Settings dialog, 145

Network Settings screen, 142

network-admin $ command, 137

Networks

navigating, 75–78

Samba servers, 119

servers part of, 179

Windows, 77, 119

wireless, 144

New Appointment <Ctrl+N> keyboard shortcut, 214

New button, 221

New Canvas <Ctrl+N> keyboard shortcut, 312

New Contacts <Ctrl+N> keyboard shortcut, 207

New Folder command, 69

New icon, 207

New Panel command, 108

New Printer icon, 115

New Tab <Ctrl+T> keyboard shortcut, 186

Next Cell <Tab> keyboard shortcut, 247

Nibbles, 360

/nick new_name command, 180

Nicknames, 177

Nonadministrative user accounts, 59

Normal mode, 19

Normal view, 264

Note icon, 74

Notebook computers, 144

Notes about folder contents, 74

Notes view, 264

Notification area, 44, 106

Novell Group Wise host, 201

Numbers, averaging, 247–249

O

OASIS OpenDocument Format Web site, 244

OASIS OpenDocument XML (eXtensible Markup Language) format, 234–235

Ocean Dreams theme, 100

Octal representation of files, 385

ODBC, 280

.odt extension, 234

Office submenu, 24–25

Official Ubuntu Documentation Site, 64

Ogg Vorbis format, 326

Ogg Vorbis Web site, 345

On Top command, 49

Online chats, 174

Only on This Workspace command, 49

OOExtras Web site, 244, 261, 276–277

oowriter command, 226

open Clipart command, 242

Open command, 221, 302

Open <Ctrl+O> keyboard shortcut, 302, 393

Open Document Text format (.odt), 230–231

Open File dialog, 231

Open in New Window command, 80

Open Volume Control command, 320

OpenDocument format, 237–238, 250, 269

OpenOffice Documentation Project site, 243

OpenOffice.org, xxii, 24–25, 225–226, 238, 243, 276

OpenOffice.org Base, 24, 280

Create Table in Design View, 284

custom forms for data entry, 293

database creation, 280–284

icon bar, 283

manual forms creator, 293

queries, 293

reports, 293

Standard bar, 283

table creation, 283–289

Table icon, 284

Table Wizard, 284–288

Tables view, 287–288

tasks, 283

Use Wizard to Create Table, 284

OpenOffice.org Calc, 24–25

basic math, 247–250

charts, 251

entering data, 246–252

Formatting bar, 247

Formula bar, 247

graphs, 251–255

saving spreadsheets, 250–251

Standard bar, 247

starting new spreadsheet, 246–252

templates, 243

OpenOffice.org Calc Web site, 257

OpenOffice.org Documentation Project, 276

OpenOffice.org Documentation Project Web site, 244, 277

OpenOffice.org Impress, 25

Click to Add an Outline, 266

Drawing bar, 265

Formatting bar, 264–265

instant Web presentations, 270–275

menu bar, 264

Standard bar, 264

starting, 260

templates, 243, 261, 276

work area, 260

OpenOffice.org Math, 25

OpenOffice.org Web site, 244, 277

OpenOffice.org Writer, 25, 225, 290

auto spell check, 229

default document format, 234–235

default font, 238

directory creation, 231

entering text, 228

Formatting bar, 233

Function bar, 233

gallery of graphics and sounds, 242

help, 233–234

Help submenu, 226

languages, 230

link to, 104

Load/Save settings menu, 236

look and feel of applications, 236

mailing labels, 289–293

menu bar, 226

Microsoft Office format, 235

navigating documents, 241–242

OASIS OpenDocument XML (eXtensible Markup Language) format, 234–235

Paths settings, 236

personalizing environment, 235–238

printing document, 232

saving documents, 230–231

spell checking, 228–230

Standard bar, 233

starting, 226

Status bar, 233

styles, 239–241

templates, 238, 243

toolbars, 233

Word format, 236–237

OpenOffice.org Writer <Alt+F2> shortcut, 226

Options window, 285

Options-Language Settings-Writing Settings dialog, 229–230

Oracle, 280

Organizing files, 79

Outline view, 264

Outlook, 199–200

Outlook Express, 200

Output

find command, 406

standard, 392–394

Owners, 86, 400–402

P

Package managers, 150

Packages, 8, 153, 155–156

architecture, 151

automatically installing, 153

configuration files, 165

current release level, 166–167

DEB format, 151

dependencies, 155, 160, 167–168

description, 159

downloading, 161

identifying, 151

information about, 166

installing, 150–155, 165

KDE, 372

listing, 165

maintaining, 29

purging, 165

release number, 151

removing, 154, 165

RPM format, 151

searching for, 152, 158–159

as simple executables, 150

Ubuntu supported, 13, 17

updating, 29

version number, 151

Page Setup command, 268

Page Setup dialog, 269

Paging text files, 384

Paintbrush tool, 312

Palm doc format, 231

Panels, 20, 95, 106–108

Parent processes, 410

/part command, 180

Partitions, 38

Password-protecting screens, 94–95

Passwords, 43–44, 59, 144, 173

administrative functions, 137–138

automatically remembering, 206

changing, 56–57

confirming, 56, 61

locking screen, 28

random, 59

users, 36

Paste command, 80

Paste <Ctrl+V> keyboard shortcut, 393

Pattern selector, 305–306

Patterns, 305–306

Paul Clifford (Bulwer-Lytton), 225, 228

Pause Process <Ctrl+Z> keyboard shortcut, 414

PCI devices

appropriate device drivers, 126

listing, 126, 130

rebooting system, 123

vendor-specific information, 123

PCTel Modems Web site, 131

Pen tip, 313

Pencil tool, 312

Peripheral support, 7

Permission Denied messages, 406

Permissions, 84–86

adding, 402

burning CDs, 336

default set, 403–404

everyone else, 86

examining, 407

files, 399–400

groups, 86

modifying, 86, 401–402

multiple, 400

owners, 86

removing, 402

shell prompt, 86

users, 86

Personal directory, 68

Personal files and directories, 67–68

Personal home directory, 70

Personal identification window, 35

Personal information, 56

Personal letters, 238

Personalizing system, 28–30

Perspective effect, 311

Perspective tool, 311

Photocopies, 133

Photographs, 313–315, 317

Physical storage locations, 27

PINE Information Center Web site, 424

pinwrapper file, 167

Pipes (|), 185, 394–395

Piping, 394–395

Pixmaps, 83

Places, 46–47

Places, Network Servers command, 77

Places menu, 20, 27, 44, 46, 113

Places view, 70

PlanetPenguin Racer, 366

planetpenguin-racer-data package, 366

planetpenguin-racer-extras package, 366

Planning and Evolution, 212–223

Platforms, 3

Plug and play hardware, 113–114

PNG (Portable Network Graphics) format, 271

Podcasts, 343

Pointing device, 19

POP server, 201

POP3 host, 201

POP3 server, 200

Pop-up ads, banning, 188–189

PostScript documents, 232

Power, 6

PPD (printer definition) files, 117

PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol), 137, 140–142

pppoeconf package, 143–144

Precompiled driver packages, 130

Preferences, 29

Preferences, Keyboard Shortcuts command, 109

Preferences, Privacy Cookies command, 190

Preferences, Screensaver command, 93

Preferences, Theme command, 98

Preferences command, 45, 96

Preferences dialog, 85, 326

Preferences menu, 28–29, 108

Preferences window, 185, 328

Preinstalled games, 348–363

Prepare disk space window, 37

Presentation package, 25

Presentation Wizard, 260–262

Presentations, 259–260

automatic, 262

blank slides, 261

color, 268–270

creation, 265–267

default, 262

designed for screen, 261

empty, 260

format, 269

handouts, 264

HTML format, 270–275

inserting slides, 267–268

instant Web, 270–275

jumping to areas, 260

naming, 267

opening, 260

outline, 266

Outline view, 264

output medium, 261

previewing slides, 263

printing, 270

renaming slides, 263

saving, 267, 269

slides, 260

templates, 260

transitions, 262

types, 262

Previous Cell <Shift+Tab> keyboard shortcut, 247

Primary key selection screen, 286

Primary keys, 286

Print dialog, 232, 270

Print jobs, 114, 122, 232

Print queues, 114, 122

Printer, Add Printer command, 115

Printer icon, 122

Printers

adding, 115

autodetecting, 115–116

default, 118

drivers, 116–117

job queue, 122

manufacturers support for Linux, 118

network, 115, 118–121

PPD (printer definition) files, 117

print jobs, 114, 122

print queues, 114

Samba servers, 119

selecting, 232

setting up, 29

spooling, 114

Printers dialog, 115, 117, 122

Printing, 114–123

CUPS (Common UNIX Printing System), 114

different machines and operating systems, 121

documents, 232

to files, 232

graphics, 303

importance of, 114

LPD, 114

mailing labels, 291–292

presentations, 270

print queues, 114

spreadsheets, 256

working directories, 397

Printing dialog, 303

Processes

background, 413–415

command-line options, 411

finding, 408–409

foreground, 413

forest view, 412

grouping, 45

hanging up and restarting, 415

information about, 412–413

killing, 415–416

links between, 411–412

listing, 45, 409–410

long description, 410

normal termination, 416

owners, 410

parent processes, 410

pausing, 414

restarting, 414, 416

running or runnable, 414

SIGCONT signal, 416

SIGHUP signal, 415

SIGKILL signal, 415

SIGSTOP signal, 416

SIGTERM signal, 416

sleeping, 414

unconditional termination, 415

uninterruptible sleep, 414

viewing suspended, 414

Program launcher <Alt+F2> keyboard shortcut, 348

Program switcher, 95

Program window, 48–49

moving on desktop, 48

Programs

See also Applications

available on all workspaces, 49

crashing, 6

executable but with root privileges, 403–404

identifying, 96

links to, 102–105

listing currently running, 52–53

moving to another workspace, 49

name for, 103–104

running, 52

sudo command, 61

Programs | Accessories | System Tools| Disk Defragmenter command, 38

Proof-of-concept labs, 6

Properties command, 82, 95

Properties dialog, 82–84

Proprietary standard, 237

Protocol suite, 135

ps ax command, 409

ps command, 410

options, 410–412

pstree command, 411–412

Public FTP server, 75

Pulse dialing, 141

pwd command, 397

Q

Quarterly Sales Reports spreadsheet, 251

Queries, 293

Quick dialog menu, 305

Quick-Add window, 207

Quick-start application starter <Alt+F2> keyboard shortcut, 323, 418

R

Range of cells, 248

Read permission (r), 86, 387

read permission (r), 400

Read-only permission, 86

Rebooting system, 39, 123

Recording sound clips, 26

Rectangular or square area, 307

Recurrence, 217–218

Recurrence dialog, 217

Red Hat Linux, 4

Red Hat Web site, 112

Redirecting, 392–394

Register New Jabber Account confirmation window, 173

Remote computers, 24

Remove command, 210

Rename command, 79

Rename <F2> keyboard shortcut, 79

Rename Slide command, 263, 268

Renaming

directories, 79–80

files, 79–80, 384, 391

links, 82

Report Wizard, 293

Reports, 293

Repositories, 156–158, 162

reset command, 394

Resources, 27

Rhythmbox, 26, 327, 340–344

rhythmbox command, 341

Rhythmbox Web site, 345

Right-clicking, 78

Ripping and burning songs, 324–329

rm command, 384, 389

-f option, 398

options, 388–389

rmdir command, 397–398

Robots, 360

Root, 58, 61

file permissions, 387

installing software and packages, 150

Root directory (/), 66

Root shell, 401

Rotate tool, 310–311

Rotating graphics, 310–311

Rows, 245

rpm (RPM Package Manager), 150

RPM format packages, 151

RTF files, 231

Run Program <Alt+F2> keyboard shortcut, 52, 53, 56, 137, 170

S

Samba servers, 119

Same GNOME, 361

Sample documents, 29

SANE (Scanner Access Now Easy) page, 133

SANE Project, Supported Devices Web site, 133

Save As dialog, 230, 250, 282

Save Image dialog, 302

/sbin/lspci command, 126

Scale tool, 311

Scanners, 132–133

Scanning, 23

Schulz, Charles M., 225

Scientific formulas and equations, 25

Screen

changing resolution, 29

clear display, 19

echoing text on, 384

locking, 28

output, 392

password-protecting, 94–95

weird characters, 393

Screen name, 171, 173

Screen Shot dialog, 305

Screensaver Preferences dialog, 93–94

Screensavers, 29, 93–95

Screenshot, editing in GIMP, 304–305

Script-Fu, 317

Script-Fu menu, 299

Script-Fu:Logos/Cool Metal window, 300

Scripts, 317

Scroll-wheel mouse, 108

Search engines, 280

Searching

applications, 152

files, 27, 72

listing recent, 73–74

packages, 152, 158–159

Second User <Ctrl+Alt+F8> keyboard shortcut, 63

Secure WebDAV server, 75

Security, 6, 150

executables, 150

file or directory level, 386–387

installing applications, 150–151

permissions, 84–86, 401–402

users, 58–60

Security hole, 6

Select a disk window, 37

Select Custom Icon dialog, 83

Selecting

by file extension, 78–79

files, 78

Selections, 308, 310–311

sendmail program, 403

Sent folder, 204

Serpentine, burning music CDs, 336–339

Serpentine Audio-CD Creator, 26, 337

Servers, 75

Sessions

administrative privileges, 61

type, 43

Sessions Preference tool, 53

Sessions window, 52

Settings, Repositories command, 156

setuid or setgid permission(s), 403–404

Shared network printers, 115

Sharing

cookies, 190

Ubuntu live DVD, 40

Shear tool, 311

Shell, 9, 54–55, 55

DEBs, 164–168

default, 54

file permissions, 386–387

going to, 382

installing Kubuntu desktop, 379

metacharacters, 386

package administration, 165–168

renaming file or directory, 80

switching between, 382

tabbed, 382

Shell prompt, 55–56, 105

permissions, 86

starting command, 138

verifying location of modem, 131

Shell scripts

$HOME environment variable, 399

making executable, 401–402

s (setuid or setgid) permission, 404

<Shift> key, 78

ShipIt Free Ubuntu Linux Service, 14

Short IRC Primer Web site, 182

Shortcuts, 102–105

Show Desktop icon, 96

Shutting down, 63–64

Shuttleworth, Mark, 1

Shuttleworth Foundation, 1

SIGCONT signal, 416

SIGHUP signal, 415

SIGKILL signal, 415

SIGSTOP signal, 416

SIGTERM signal, 416

Sleep mode, 64

Slide command, 268

Slide show, 265, 270

Slide Show, Slide Show command, 265, 270

Slide Show <F5> keyboard shortcut, 265, 270

Slide Sorter, 264

Slides, 260

background, 263, 269

blank, 261

color, 268–270

designs, 261

editing, 265

images, 266–267

inserting in presentations, 267–268

layout, 263

normal view, 264

notes, 264

previewing, 263

renaming, 263, 268

sorting, 264

title, 263

Title, Text design, 267

transitions, 261

Smart Link Modems Web site, 131

SMTP servers, 200, 203

Smudge tool, 314

Snapshot of desktop, 21

Software modems, 129

Software Preferences dialog, 156–158

Software Updates dialog, 163

sol command, 348

Songs, ripping and burning, 324–329

sort command, 384, 394

Sorting

file contents, 384

slides, 264

Sound, 242

modems, 141

volume control, 320–321

Web pages, 273

Sound & Video submenu, 25–26

Sound cards, 321

Sound clips, recording, 26

Sound Juicer, 26, 321–323

as CD ripper, 323, 325–329

Preferences window, 328

Sound Recorder, 26

Space allocated to Ubuntu, 37–38

Speaker icon, 44

Special characters, 20

Special effects, 23

Spell checking, 228–230

Spellcheck <F7> keyboard shortcut, 230

Spooling, 114

Spreadsheets, 25

basic math, 247–250

blank, 246

cells, 245, 256

centering text in cells, 255

charts, 251, 253

columns, 245

deselecting empty cells, 253

entering data, 246–252

exporting to PDF, 256

formulas, 247–249

graphs, 251

merging cells, 255

moving between cells, 247

opening, 251

printing, 256

rows, 245

saving, 250–251

selecting cells for charts, 252

selecting group of fields, 250

starting, 246–252

totaling columns, 251–252

SSH server, 75

Stability, 6

Stallman, Richard M., 3

Standard bar, 233, 247

Chart icon, 254

printer icon, 270

Slide button, 267

Standard error, 392

Standard input, 392–394

Standard output, 392–394

StarOffice, 226, 261

State of Massachusetts, 235

Static IP address, 136

Status bar, 233

STDERR, 392, 395–396

STDIN, 392–394

STDOUT, 392–394, 396–397

Storage

media, 44

physical locations, 27

Straight text files, 231

Strange filenames, 388

Strings, 408–409

stty sane command, 393

Styles, 239–241

Styles and Formatting window, 239

Stylist, 241

Stylist <F11> keyboard shortcut, 239, 241

Stylist window, 239

sudo apt-get install kubuntu-desktop command, 379

sudo command, 60–61, 382, 400–401, 417–418

sudo ppoeconf command, 143

SUM function, 251–252

Sum icon, 252

Sun Microsystems StarOffice Web site, 244

SUSE Linux, 4

Swap files, 422

Switch Program <Alt+Tab> keyboard shortcut, 45

Switching

desktops, 63

between shells, 382

.swp extension, 422

Synaptic package manager, 8

adding repositories, 156–158

Apply icon, 160

CD player, 323

clipart, 242

downloading packages, 161

ease of use, 168

finding games, 368–369

GIMP Help files, 299

icon bar, 156

Konqueror, 196

Kubuntu desktop, 372–378

Mark button, 160

Mark for Installation command, 373

menu bar, 156

package dependency, 160

password, 155

PlanetPenguin Racer, 366

search box, 368

Search icon, 368, 372

searching for package, 158

status bar, 160

Synaptic window, 155–156, 158

System

administering, 28–30

backing up, 38

bird’s eye view, 87

default printer, 118

documentation, 62

Hibernate mode, 64

input and output, 392–394

languages, 32

listing important places, 46

personalizing, 28–30

rebooting, 39

restarting, 63

shutting down, 63–64

Sleep mode, 64

who is logged on, 383

System, Administration, Networking command, 137

System, Administration, Synaptic Package Manager command, 155, 372

System, Administration, Update Manager command, 163

System, Administration, Windows Wireless Drivers command, 145

System, Administration Printing command, 115

System, Device Manager command, 123

System, Preferences, Sessions command, 52

System, Preferences command, 56

System, Printers command, 122

System directories, 66

System functions, 44

System menu, 20, 28–29, 44, 62, 115

System printing manager, 114–115

System tools, 20

System tray, 106

System update notification applet, 44

T

Tab Preview extension, 195

Tab Preview Extension Web site, 197

Tabbed browsing, 186–188

Tabbed shells, 382

Table Wizard, 284–288

Tables

changing design, 287

creation, 283–289

design view, 289

entering data, 287

fields, 291

naming, 287

predefined, 285

previewing, 288

primary keys, 286

selecting, 290

selecting fields, 285–286

Tables view, 287–288

Take Screenshot, 21

Take Screenshot applet, 108

Tali, 362

Task Details window, 222

Task dialog, 221

Task Edit dialog, 222

Taskbar, 45, 95–96

Tasks, 221–222

creation, 205

identifying, 96

OpenOffice.org Base, 283

organizing, 97

Tasks button, 221

Tasks pane, 263, 265

TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol), 135

Ted’s Mozilla Page, 195

tee command, 395

Templates

OpenOffice.org, 243, 276

OpenOffice.org Impress, 261

presentations, 260

StarOffice, 261

Terminal, 21

Terminal menu item, 55

Terminal program, 54, 56

Terminal Server Client, 24, 108

Terminal session, 55

running command inside, 61

starting, 382

Terminal shell

opening, 70

World Wide Web, 197

Tetravex, 363

Text

centering in cells, 255

color, 311

echoing on-screen, 384

stretching cells to fit, 247

Text Editor, 21

Text files

editing, 21

finding strings, 408–409

manipulating, 21

paging, 384

Text tool, 311

Text-based browsers, 183

Theme Details dialog, 99–100

Theme Preferences dialog, 98–102

Themes, 29, 98–102

documents, 242

Five or More, 353

Thompson, Ken, 66

Three-button mouse, 108

Thunderbird, 210

.tif file, 302

tilde (~), 399

Tiling images, 90

Time, 55, 383

Time zone, 33

Title, Clipart, Text layout command, 265

Title, Text design, 267

Title bar, 48–50

Title style, 240

To-dos, 212, 221–222

Tone dialing, 141

Tools

GIMP, 305–314

icons, 298

options, 298, 306–308

tooltips, 306

Tools, Extensions command, 193

Tools, Gallery command, 267

Tools, Options, Language Settings, Writing Aids command, 230

Tools, Options command, 233, 236, 285

Tools, Spellcheck command, 230

Tooltips, 49–50, 233, 306

Top panel, 95

Torvalds, Linus, 2–3, 276

Totem media player, 329–330

touch command, 403

Trash - File Browser window, 51

Trash folder, 204

Trashcan, 46, 51

removing files from, 86

Tree view, 68, 70

tty command, 384

Tux Games Online Store Web site, 369

Tux the Penguin, 267, 275–276, 296, 366

tuxtype package, 167–168

Twain, Mark, 137

U

Ubiquity Installer, 31

installation language selection screen, 32, 33

Keyboard layout screen, 34

partitioning tool, 37–38

Prepare disk space window, 37

Reboot the computer option, 39

Select a disk window, 37

welcome screen, 31

Where are you? screen, 33

Who are you? screen, 35–36

Ubuntu

core set of applications, 5

supported packages, 17

Ubuntu community, 11

#ubuntu discussion channel, 177

Ubuntu Document Storage Facility, 64

Ubuntu forums, 11

Ubuntu Foundation, 1

Ubuntu Hardware Support Wiki Web site, 133

Ubuntu Information on Wifi and Ndiswrapper Web site, 147

#ubuntu IRC channel, 11

Ubuntu Linux

alternate keyboard, 19

booting up, 17–18

co-existing with Windows, 38

CUPS (Common UNIX Printing System), 114

default language, 19

definition of, 1–2

desktop, 9–10, 16–17

Expert mode, 19

free CD, 4

hardware compatibility guide, 112

help, 19

installing, 8

Normal mode, 19

screensaver, 93

space allocated to, 37–38

supported packages, 13

tour of, 20–30

Ubuntu live DVD, 12–13

versions, 371

viewing and modifying source code, 4

Yelp, 11

Ubuntu Linux Forums, 14

Ubuntu Linux Mailing List, 14

Ubuntu Linux screen, 44–45

Ubuntu Linux Web site, 11, 14, 40

Ubuntu Linux Wiki, 14

Ubuntu live DVD, 12–13

applications, 16–17

boot screen, 19

configuring network card for DHCP, 19–20

help, 18–20

installing, 31–39

loading, 17

packages, 153

performance, 16

sharing, 40

updating, 162–163

Ubuntu Manifesto, 2

Ubuntu Servers entry, 177

Ubuntu Users mailing list, 11

Ubuntu Web site, 1–2

Ubuntu Wiki, 11, 112, 121

Ubuntu Wiki on Restricted Formats Web site, 345

Ubuntu Wiki Page on pppoeconf Web site, 147

UID (user ID), 58

umask command, 403

unalias command, 392

uniq command, 384

Universal file viewer, 46

Universe repository, 155, 157, 244, 328

UNIX, 2, 114

UNIX printer (LPD), 119

Untitled Folder, 79

Up in Directory Tree <Alt+Up Arrow> keyboard shortcut, 70

Update manager, 163

Updates, 163

Updating

applications, 167–168

packages, 29

Ubuntu live DVD, 162–163

URI (Universal Resource Identifier), 77

USB 2.0 ports, 128

USB (Universal Serial Bus) devices, 113, 127–129

USB ports, 128

USB storage key, 27

Usenet news host, 201

User accounts

executing root-level commands, 61

nonadministrative, 59

User profiles and cookies, 190

Username, 43–44, 58–59, 144

Users

adding, 58–59

execute permissions (x), 402

full name, 36

ownership, 400–402

passwords, 36, 59

permissions, 86

security, 58–60

switching, 63

username, 58–59

viewing all, 59

Users administration tool, 58–59

Users and Groups screen, 60

users-admin command, 58

/usr/bin directory, 105, 167

/usr/local/bin directory, 105

V

Valid filenames, 385, 387

Values, 245

VGA video type, 19

vi, 418

command mode, 419

commands, 419–420

<Esc> key and, 419

help, 420

insert mode, 418

moving on-screen, 418

recovering session, 422

saving work, 419

start-up options, 423

tutorial, 421

Video, 23

Video cards, 18

Video driver, 19

View, Current View command, 207

View, Data Sources command, 292

View, Full Screen command, 188

View, Show Hidden Files command, 71, 336

View, Sidebar command, 192

View, Zoom In command, 47

View Bork Text command, 195

vim (vi improved), 418

vim home page, 424

vimtutor, 421

Virtual business card, 56

Virtual desktops, 45

Virus checker, 6

Viruses, 6, 150

VisiCalc, 245

VNC (Virtual Network Computing), 24

VoIP communication program, 23

Volume Control three-tabbed mixer panel, 320–321

W

w command, 383

Wallpapers, 90–91, 102

Wastebasket, 51, 86

Wastebasket icon, 86

WAV format, 326

.wav format extension, 325

wc command, 384, 395

Weather Report program, 108

Web browsers, 24, 183

Web browsing, 146

Web pages, 273

Web presentations, 271–274

Web sites

bookmarking, 74

cookies, 190–191

history of, 192–193

links, 103

multiple open, 186–188

pop-up ads, 188–189

WebDAV server, 75

Welcome to Ubuntu page, 185

WFTL (Writer and Free Thinker at Large), 10

#wftlchat channel, 177

WFTL-LUG mailing list, 10

Wheel mouse, 48

Where are you? screen, 33

which command, 105

Who are you? screen, 35–36

who command, 383

Who is logged on, 383

Window list, 45, 95–97, 106

Window list icon, 49

Window List Preferences dialog, 97

Window menu, 49

WindowMaker, 9

Windows

border, 100

decorations, 29

floating on top of other windows, 49

Gaim, 170

grouping, 97–98

identifying, 96

maximizing, 49–50

menu bar, 50, 55

minimizing, 50

moving on desktop, 48

resizing, 51–52

title bar, 48–50

viruses, 150

Windows Network icon, 77

Windows share browser, 78

Windows share server, 75

Windows-only drivers, 144–145

Winmodems, 126, 129–131

Wireless Internet connections, 144–145

Wireless Network Drivers dialog, 145

Wireless networks, 144

Word count, 384

Word format, 235–237

Word processing, 25

Word processors, 225

Workspace switcher, 106

Workspace Switcher Preferences, 45

Workspaces, 45, 49, 97

World Wide Web and Terminal shell, 197

Worms, 150

Write permission (w), 86, 387

write permission (w), 400

Write to Disc dialog, 333

X

X window system, 42, 54

Xandros distribution, 4

XChat, 177–178, 180

XChat window, 180

XChat-GNOME IRC Chat client, 24

xclock, 416

XFCE, 9

XML format, 238

XSane, 23, 132–133

Xtins, Script-Fu command, 299

Y

Yahoo!, 169, 171, 280

Yelp, 11

yelp command, 61

Z

Zombie processes, 414

Zooming graphics, 309, 313–314

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