There are many more types of tracks and plot layouts available that aren't covered here. Try the karyoploteR vignette for a definitive list: http://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/vignettes/karyoploteR/inst/doc/karyoploteR.html.
A quirk of karyoploteR means that it only draws chromosomes horizontally. For vertical maps, there is also the chromPlot package in Bioconductor.