Terms and Abbreviations

Abbreviation Meaning
ADK AMBA Design Kit
AHB Advanced High-Performance Bus
AHB-AP AHB Access Port
AMBA Advanced Microcontroller Bus Architecture
APB Advanced Peripheral Bus
ARM ARM ARM Architecture Reference Manual
ASIC Application-specific integrated circuit
ATB Advanced Trace Bus
BE8 Byte-invariant big endian mode
CMSIS Cortex Microcontroller Software Interface Standard
CPI Cycles per instruction
CPU Central processing unit
CS3 CodeSourcery Common Start-up Code Sequence
DAP Debug Access Port
DSP Digital Signal Processor/Digital Signal Processing
DWT Data Watchpoint and Trace unit
EABI/ABI Embedded application binary interface
ETM Embedded Trace Macrocell
FPB Flash Patch and Breakpoint unit
FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
FSR Fault status register
HTM CoreSight AHB Trace Macrocell
ICE In-circuit emulator
IDE Integrated Development Environment
IRQ Interrupt Request (normally refers to external interrupts)
ISA Instruction set architecture
ISR Interrupt Service Routine
ITM Instrumentation Trace Macrocell
JTAG Joint Test Action Group (a standard of test/debug interfaces)
JTAG-DP JTAG Debug Port
LR Link register
LSB Least Significant Bit
LSU Load/store unit
MCU Microcontroller Unit
MDK-ARM Keil Microcontroller Development Kit for ARM
MMU Memory management unit
MPU Memory Protection Unit
MSB Most Significant Bit
MSP Main Stack Pointer
NMI Nonmaskable interrupt
NVIC Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller
OS Operating system
PC Program counter
PMU Power management unit
PSP Process Stack Pointer
PPB Private Peripheral Bus
PSR Program Status Register
SCB System control block
SCS System control space
SIMD Single Instruction, Multiple Data
SoC System-on-Chip
SP Stack pointer
SRPG State retention power gating
SW Serial-Wire
SW-DP Serial-Wire Debug Port
SWJ-DP Serial-Wire JTAG Debug Port
SWV Serial-Wire Viewer (an operation mode of TPIU)
TCM Tightly coupled memory (Cortex-M1 feature)
TPA Trace Port Analyzer
TPIU Trace Port Interface Unit
TRM Technical Reference Manual
UAL Unified Assembly Language
UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter
WIC Wakeup Interrupt Controller
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