In this chapter we will show you the steps to get set up to synchronize information between your iPad and your Windows or Mac computer. Besides syncing, iTunes can do so much more, like organize your music, create playlists, buy songs, videos; it also has Home Sharing and Genius features. To learn about these features, please check out Chapter 29.
NOTE: If you do not maintain a calendar or contact list on your computer or elsewhere, nor have any photos, videos, music, audiobooks or pictures on your computer, you still need to connect your iPad to iTunes on your computer to at minimum backup your iPad as well as perform software updates when they become available.
We will also show you what to consider before you sync, how to set up the automatic sync of your personal information, and how to manually transfer information. With iTunes, you can sync or transfer contacts, calendar, notes, apps, music, videos, documents, and picture libraries. iTunes also has the added benefit that it automatically will backup your iPad whenever you connect it to your computer. We even show you a few simple troubleshooting tips if things are not working quite right. Finally, we show you how to check for updates and install updated operating system software for your iPad.
TIP: If you are new to iTunes, we strongly recommend you check out Chapter 29, “Your iTunes User Guide,” to help you get the most out of iTunes.
There are a few things you need before you can start syncing using iTunes. We cover the prerequisites and answer a few common questions about the reasons to use iTunes. We also help you understand what happens if you own another Apple device, such as an iPhone or iPod, and start syncing with your iPad.
There are just a few things you need before you start syncing your iPad with iTunes.
Yes! As long as you are syncing to the same computer, you can sync many Apple devices (Apple says up to five, but we have heard of people syncing more) to the same iTunes account on a single computer.
CAUTION: You can't sync the same iPad, iPhone, or iPod to two different computers. When you attempt to do this, you will see a message similar to this: “Would you like to wipe this device (iPad, iPhone, iPod) and re-sync the new library?” If you select Yes, then all the music and videos on the device will be erased.
There are other ways to synchronize your personal information and email, such as Exchange/Google and MobileMe, which we cover in Chapter 4: “Other Sync Methods.” Keep in mind, however, that even if you choose to go with these other ways to sync, you will still need to use iTunes to
Table 3–1 summarizes your other synchronization options. What you choose to use for synchronization should be driven by where you currently store your email, contacts, and calendar—your environment.
NOTE: As you can see in Table 3–1, with some environments you can wirelessly sync your contacts and calendars to your iPad.
We show you all the steps to perform both automated syncs and manual transfers of information to your iPad using iTunes.
Once you connect your iPad to your computer, you can see important information, like your iPad's memory capacity in GB, installed software version, and serial number. You can also check for updates to the software version or restore data to your iPad. There are several other options that are available on this screen.
Get a feel for the left nav bar. Click on various items in this left nav bar and notice that the main display window changes (see Figure 3–1).
The top nav bar inside the main window also changes based on what you have selected in the left nav bar.
For example, when you click on your iPad in the left nav bar, you will see tabs across the top of the main window that show information related to your device.
When you click on the iTunes store in the left nav bar, you see tabs related to the store in the main window.
To see the iPadSummary screen:
NOTE: You may see the text and checkbox next to Open iTunes when this iPad is connected in the Options area on this Summary screen grayed out (not-clickable). This is because of a setting in the iTunes Edit Preferences Device tab screen, the checkbox next to Prevent iPods, iPhones and iPads from syncing automatically has been checked. If you uncheck this box in the Preferences Device tab, then you can make the Open iTunes when this iPad is connected a clickable item again.
Figure 3–1. The iPad summary screen in iTunes
Get a feel for the left nav bar. Click various items in this left nav bar and note that the main display window changes.
The top nav bar inside the main window also changes based on what you have selected in the left nav bar. For example, when you click your iPad in the left nav bar, you'll see tabs across the top of the main window that show information related to your device. When you click the iTunes store in the left nav bar, you see tabs related to the store in the main window.
Your first step is to get to the setup screen for syncing your contacts, calendar, email, and so forth. You follow the same steps described previously for getting to the Summary screen, except now you click the Info tab at the top to see the Contacts (and other sync settings) in the main iTunes window.
Let's start by setting up syncing of your contacts and calendars.
Figure 3–2. Selecting software for syncing contacts (Windows)
CAUTION: Whenever you switch between software and services in these Sync Settings screens (called the sync provider), it affects every one of the mobile devices connected to your iTunes account. For example, if you sync contacts to your iPhone or iPod touch (in addition to your iPad), these changes will also affect MobileMe. You will be changing the way contacts sync for any other devices connected to your iTunes account.
If you select Google or Yahoo! sync, you'll be prompted to enter your Google ID or Yahoo! ID and password.
NOTE: The options you see in this and other drop-down boxes on the Info tab will vary slightly depending on the software installed on your computer. For example, on a Mac, the contacts sync does not have a drop-down list; instead the other services, such as Google Contacts and Yahoo!, are shown as separate check boxes.
To continue setting up your email accounts, bookmarks, and more, scroll down the page. If you don't want to set anything else up for syncing, click the Apply button in the lower-right corner of the iTunes screen to start the sync.
TIP: If you're a Mac user who uses Microsoft Entourage, you'll need to enable Entourage to sync with iCal. To do this, go into the Preferences settings in Entourage, then go to Sync Services and check the boxes for synchronizing with iCal and Address book, as shown in Figure 3–3. If you are a user of Office for Mac 2011, you will need to install SP1 (Service Pack 1) to allow syncing to your iPad through iTunes. As of writing this book, the SP1 update had not yet been released. Based on Microsoft's Office for Mac website, you should be able to use Apple Sync Services to sync Outlook calendar, contacts, notes and tasks.
Figure 3–3. Microsoft Entourage and Outlook settings (Apple Mac)
Scroll down the page to sync email account settings, browser bookmarks, and notes.
NOTE: After syncing the email account settings to your iPad, you'll still have to enter your password for each email account in the Settings Mail, Contacts, Calendars for each email account. You have to do this only once on your iPad for each account.
Figure 3–4. Settingupemail accounts, browser bookmarks, and notes to sync
NOTE:As of publication time, iTunes supports only two web browsers for sync: Microsoft Internet Explorer and Apple Safari. If you use Mozilla Firefox or Google Chrome, you can still sync your bookmarks, but you'll have to install free bookmark sync software (such as xmarks from www.xmarks.com
) to sync from Firefox or Chrome to Safari or Explorer. Then you can sync your browser bookmarks in a two-step process. The Firefox Homeapp is a nice option to sync bookmarks for Firefox users (visit http://itunes.apple.com/ca/app/firefox-home/id380366933?mt=8
)
NOTE: Depending on how much information (especially contacts and calendar information) you have, the initial sync could take 15 minutes or more.
The syncing is normally automatic when you plug in your iPad to your computer's USB port. The only exception is if you have disabled the automatic sync.
At the top of iTunes, inside the Status window, you can see what is happening with the sync. You may see Syncing contacts with [your name here]'s iPad or Syncing calendars with [your name here]'s iPad, which lets you see what is currently being synced.
Sometimes, the iTunes sync will detect conflicts between the data in your computer and on your iPad, such as the same contact entry with two different company names, or the same calendar entry with two different notes. Handling these conflicts is fairly straightforward.
Figure 3–5. iTunes sync Conflict Resolver
NOTE: Conflicts can cause the sync to stop in mid-process. Contacts are synced first, then the Calendar. So if a Contacts sync conflict is found, the Calendar will not sync until the Contacts conflict is resolved. Make sure to resync your iPad after you resolve conflicts to complete the sync.
You can cancel a sync from iTunes or from your iPad.
To cancel the sync from iTunes on your computer:
Click the X inside the sync status window, as shown in Figure 3–6.
Figure 3–6. Clicking the X in the status window in iTunes to cancel the sync
To cancel the sync from the iPad:
Slide the slider bar at the bottom of the screen that says Slideto Cancel. This is in the same place as the normal Slide to Unlock message.
There could be a few reasons to syncmanually instead of automatically:
NOTE: If you want to drag and drop music and videos, you need to make sure to check the Manually manage music and videos box in the Summary tab in iTunes.
There may be times you want to connect your iPad to your computer without the auto sync starting up. This could be because you don't have much time and want to quickly drag and drop a few new songs to your iPad without syncing everything else.
To stop the normal auto sync of your iPad, you can press certain keys on your computer keyboard while connecting your iPad to your computer.
On a Windows PC:
Press and hold Shift + Ctrl while connecting your iPad to your computer.
On a Mac:
Press and holdCommand + Option while connecting your iPad.
You can turn off the auto sync permanently in iTunes. You might want to do this if you prefer to have manual control over all the sync processes.
CAUTION: Turning off the auto sync also disables the automatic backup of your iPad every time you connect it to your computer. This setting is best for a secondary computer, which you might use to charge your iPad but would never want to sync.
To turn off the auto sync in iTunes, follow these steps:
Figure 3–7. Disabling auto sync in iTunes
Sometimes you'll have issues with the sync and just need to get a fresh start. There are a few things you can do in this regard with iTunes: you can erase or reset the sync history so iTunes thinks it is syncing for the first time with your iPad, and you can force all information on the iPad to be replaced with information from your computer.
To reset your sync history in iTunes, follow these steps:
Figure 3–8. Resetting sync history in iTunes
Sometimes you may need to get a fresh start with your iPad information. For whatever reason, you want to get rid of all the information on your iPad in one or all the synced apps and just start over. Follow these steps:
Figure 3–9. IntheAdvanced area, select the information you want to replace.
With iTunes, you can sync and manage your apps on your iPad. It's easy to drag and drop your app icons around on a particular Home screen page or even between pages on your iPad.
Follow these steps to sync and manage apps:
Figure 3–10. Sync Apps screen in iTunes
It is easy to move around and organize your application icons in this screen in iTunes.
To move an app within a screen: Click it and drag it around the screen.
To move an app between Home screen pages: Click and drag it to the new page in the right column. The new page expands; drop it on the new page.
To dock an app on the bottom dock : Remove one icon if there are already six icons. Then click and drag the icon to the dock.
To remove an app from your iPad, simply uncheck the box next to it and confirm your selection, as shown in Figure 3–11. Don't worry—since you are syncing apps to your computer in iTunes, you still have a copy of the app inside iTunes.
Figure 3–11. Unchecking an app to delete it from your iPad
TIP: Even if you delete an app from your iPad, if you have chosen to sync apps as shown, you can still reinstall that app by rechecking the box next to it. The app will be reloaded onto your iPad during the next sync.
If you buy or download content from the iBookstore, iTunes store, or App Store within iTunes, it automatically appears in your own iTunes library. But how do you get content that you have downloaded from the Web into iTunes? (It does not automatically appear in iTunes.) What happens if something you downloaded is compressed in a .zip file, like an audiobooks? In this section, we help you understand the basic steps of downloading content from the Web to your computer and then getting it into iTunes so you can sync it to your iPad.
TIP: You can also find great audiobooks (both free and paid) from Audible.com.
Go to the web site where you want to download content. In this case, we want a free audiobook from Click the link Zip file of the entire book in the left column of links. (This 488 MB file will take you between 15 minutes and 4 hours to download depending on the speed of your Internet connection.) |
Next, locate the file you just downloaded. It will usually be in your Downloads folder. Unzip or uncompress all the files. | |
This unzipping process will vary depending on what software you have installed on your PC or Mac. However, it usually involves double-clicking to open the zip file. Then select Unzip, Unzip All, Extract, or Extract All. Most often, all these files will be unzipped either directly into the Downloads folder, or a folder within the Downloads folder with the name of the zip file. |
Next, locate the files you extracted and highlight them all. You can select all files in a list by holding the Shift key on your computer keyboard and clicking the top file and then the bottom file in the list. Then, drag the entire highlighted list over to iTunes and drop it on your library in the top of the left column. You can also use the File Add File to Library menu command instead of the drag-and-drop method. |
Use the steps shown in the sections later in this chapter to sync the downloaded content to your iPad.
TIP: some audiobook files appear in your Music Library. Here's how to correct this. If you downloaded a free audiobook from Librivox.org, then the audiobook will probably appear in your Music library, but you can change this. In order to put the files into the correct Audiobook library, perform the steps listed below.
|
As long as you have an app installed that works with files, such as GoodReader or Stanza, you can use iTunes to transfer files between your computer and your iPad. You perform this file transfer using the bottom of the Apps tab in iTunes—below all the application icon screens.
TIP: Some apps, such as GoodReader, come with wireless methods for transferring and sharing files. Check out the GoodReader section in Chapter 27: “New Media: Reading Newspapers, Magazines, and More” for more information.
To copy files from your computer to your iPad, follow these steps:
Figure 3–12. Transferring files to your iPad
To copy files from your iPad to your computer, follow these steps:
Figure 3–13. Transferring files from your iPad
Now let's look at how to set up an automatic sync for music, movies, iBooks, iTunes U content, and more.
CAUTION: Make sure you're logged into iTunes with the same iTunes account you want to use on your iPad, as Digital Rights Management (DRM)–protected content (music, videos, and more) won't sync unless both accounts match. You can logout and log in to iTunes on both your desktop and your iPad to make sure you are logged into the right accounts.
As you begin to select ringtones, music, videos, books, podcasts, and more to sync, you will want to keep an eye on the capacity bar at the bottom of each of the iTunes sync screens. If you see that you are nearing or exceeding capacity with any of your selections, you know you need to make a few adjustments. Sometimes you just can't take it all with you! Figure 3–14 shows that we currently have 15.6 GB (gigabytes) free on our iPad for more content—so we have plenty of free space.
Figure 3–14. Watch the free space available as you make sync selections in iTunes
When you click the Ringtones tab, you can choose to sync your entire ringtone library or selected items. Ringtones are used for FaceTime calls on the iPad.
TIP: Learn how to assign ringtones to your contacts, purchase custom ringtones, and create your own ringtones from your music in Chapter 18: “FaceTime Video Messaging and Skype.”
When you click the Music tab, you can choose to sync your entire music library or selected items.
CAUTION: If you have manually transferred some music, music videos, or voice memos to your iPad already, you'll receive a warning message that all existing content on your iPad will be removed and replaced with the selected music library from your computer.
To sync music from your computer to your iPad, follow these steps:
CAUTION: We don't recommend checking this option because it will take up all the space in your iPad and leave no room for all those cool apps!
Figure 3–15. Syncing music with your iPad
When you click the Movies tab, you can choose to sync specific, recent, or unwatched movies, or all of them.
To sync movies from your computer to your iPad, follow these steps:
Figure 3–16. Configuring movie sync to automatically include selections
When you click the TV Shows tab, you can choose to sync specific, recent, or unwatched TV shows, or all of them.
To sync TV shows from your computer to your iPad, follow these steps:
Figure 3–17. Configuring TV showsync to automatically include selections
When you click the Podcasts tab, you can choose to sync specific, recent, or unplayed podcasts, or all of them.
TIP: Podcasts are audio or video shows that are usually regularly scheduled (e.g., daily, weekly, or monthly). Most are free to subscribe to in the iTunes store. When you subscribe and set up the auto sync as shown in this section, you'll receive all your favorite podcasts on your iPad.
Many of your favorite radio shows are recorded and broadcast as podcasts. We encourage you to check out the Podcast section of the iTunes store to see what might interest you. You'll find podcasts of movie reviews, news shows, law school test reviews, game shows, old radio shows, educational content, and much more.
To sync podcasts from your computer to your iPad, follow these steps.
Figure 3–18. Configuring podcast sync to automatically include selections
TIP: After you sync these podcasts, you can enjoy them in the Podcasts section of the Music app on your device.
When you click the iTunes U tab, you can choose to sync specific, recent, or unplayed iTunes U content, or all content.
TIP: iTunes U podcasts are similar to other audio or video podcasts, except that they focus on educational content and are mostly produced by colleges and universities. Most are free to subscribe to in the iTunes store. When you subscribe and set up the auto sync as shown in this section, you'll receive all your favorite iTunes U podcasts on your iPad.
Be sure to check out the iTunes U section in the iTunes store. You may find your favorite college or university has shows to teach you biology, astronomy, or a whole lot more. There's even a Stanford University course on how to develop iPad apps! Many of the top universities broadcast class lectures from famous professors in iTunes U. Go ahead and check it out—what you'll find is amazing!
To sync iTunes U content from your computer to your iPad, follow these steps.
Figure 3–19. Configuring iTunes Usync to automatically include selections
When you click the Books tab, you can choose to sync all or selected books and audiobooks.
TIP: Books on the iPad are electronic versions of their paper cousins. They are in a specific electronic format called ePub. You can buy them in the iBookstore on the iPad or acquire them from other locations and sync them to your iPad using the steps described here. Books you acquire elsewhere must be unprotected or “DRM-free” in order to sync them to your iPad. You read these books in the iBooks app or in other book reader apps on your iPad. See Chapter 12: “iBooks and E-Books” to learn more.
To sync books, PDF files, or audiobooks between your computer and your iPad, follow these steps:
TIP: You can find free iBooks to download by doing a search for “project gutenberg” in the iBookstore. You can find free audiobooks to download by going to http://librivox.org
from your computer web browser and downloading public domain audiobooks. (These free audiobooks are typically not read by professional actors but by volunteers, so the quality may vary.) See the section “Getting Downloaded Items into iTunes to Sync Them” in this chapter to see exactly how to download and sync free audiobooks.
TIP: In order to sync iBooks, PDF files, and other similar documents to your iPad, you need to first drag and drop your file from your computer into your iTunes library. Grab the file from any folder on your computer, and drag and drop it right on your library in the upper left column in iTunes.
Figure 3–20. Configuring books and audiobooks sync to automatically include selections
TIP: After you sync these books, you can enjoy them in the iBooks app on your device. You can listen to audiobooks in the iPod app, where the Audiobooks tab is on the left side.
NOTE: Audiobooks from Audible require that you first authorize your computer with your Audible account before you can sync them to your iPad from your computer.
When you click the Photos tab, you can choose to sync photos from all folders or selected folders and you can even include videos.
TIP: You can create a beautiful electronic picture frame and share your photos on the stunning iPad screen (see Chapter: 16 “iPad Photography”). You can even use your photos to set the background wallpaper and screen-lock wallpaper (see Chapter 7: “Personalize and Secure Your iPad” for more information).
To sync photos from your computer to your iPad, follow these steps:
TIP: Mac users can also sync photos using iPhoto orAperture, including Events (time-based sync), Faces (person-based sync), and Places (location-based sync).
Figure 3–21. Configuring photo sync to automatically include selections
CAUTION: Because your photo library on your computer may be too large to fit on your iPad, be careful about checking All folders.
You may notice little numbers next to items in the left nav bar of iTunes (see Figure 3–22). There are similar little blue numbers in the upper-right corner of items in the main window. These numbers show how many items are unplayed, unwatched, or, in the case of apps, require updates.
Figure 3–22. Quickly seeing the number of unplayed items
The Auto Sync sections showed you how to automatically sync content to your iPad. Here you'll learn how to manually transfer songs, videos, books, audiobooks, and more. The process is the same for all types of content, so we'll show you how to do it for just one type.
TIP: Use these same drag-and-drop techniques to add items to a playlist.
To manually transfer content from your computer to your iPad, follow these steps:
NOTE: Be sure to check Manually manage music and videos on the Summary tab in iTunes before you try to drag and drop music or videos. If you've chosen to automatically sync content (e.g., music, movies, podcasts, etc.), you won't be able to use this drag-and-drop method to copy items to your iPad.
Figure 3–23. Selecting media to drag and drop onto your device
Sometimes iTunes does not behave exactly as you'd expect it to, so here are a few simple troubleshooting tips.
The first step when you're having a problem is to check out Apple's support pages, where you'll find lots of helpful information. On your iPad or computer's web browser, go to this web page and click a topic or device for help:
http://www.apple.com/support/ipad/
Figure 3–24. Locating iTunes.exe
in Windows Task Manager to terminate it
TIP: Pressing Command + Option + Escape is the shortcut to bring up the Force Quit Applications window shown in Figure 3–25.
Figure 3–25. Force Quit Applications window on Mac computers
You can check for updated software and install updated operating system (called “iOS”) software using iTunes.
NOTE: Do this update when you won't mind being without your iPad for 30 minutes or more, depending on the amount of information on your iPad and the speed of your computer and Internet connection.
Normally, iTunes will automatically check for updates on a set schedule, about every two weeks. If no update is found, iTunes will tell you when it will check for another update.
To manually check for updated iOS software in iTunes and install it, perform the following steps: and see Figure 3–26:
Figure 3–26. Checking for updated software
TIP: We show you all the screens you might see in this update process in the “Reinstalling the iPad Operating System” section of Chapter 29: “Troubleshooting.”
Now your iPad will be restored or set up as you selected and your iPad OS update is complete.
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