In this chapter, we will describe how to use the App Switcher bar to multitask, or jump between apps on your iPad. Multitasking is a new and very welcome feature on the iPad, one that was not available when the first iPad launched. This feature means you can leave one app running in the background while you do something else. For example, you might take a quick break from a game to go and update your status on Facebook or send a tweet on Twitter, and then jump back to your game.
The App Switcher bar provides another nice piece of functionality that we'll cover in this chapter. On the first iPad, there was a hardware button that locked the screen orientation. When the software was updated, that switch became a Mute key. With the new iOS 4.3, you can use the App Switcher bar to dictate how you want that switch to behave as well as make adjustments in the Settings app for the Lock/Rotation switch.
With multitasking, or App Switching, you can leave many of your apps running in the background as you switch over to another without stopping the current app.
NOTE: Developers have to implement multitasking on their end. While more and more multitasking-aware apps and updates are appearing every day, some apps still don't do it or don't do it fully.
Why might you want to use multitasking? Here are a few scenarios where you might want to use multitasking on your iPad:
In order to multitask, you need to bring up the App Switcher bar at the bottom of the screen. Follow these steps to do so:
Figure 8–1. Double-clicking the Home button to bring up the App Switcher barto multitask
If you exit an app using a single click of the Home button, that app will stay running in the background, unless it is an active VOIP call, a location/navigation app, or some sort of upload.
NOTE: Technically, any app other than VoIP, streaming audio, and location-aware apps will save state and suspend–or it will finish Internet activity such as uploading, and then save state and suspend. This takes up resources, however, and the iOS will shut apps when it determines memory is low. If there is a rogue process or an app that isn't killed quickly enough and chokes the iPad's memory, manually killing that process or app can fix things.
There are times when you want to completely close an app. For example, sometimes you may find your iPad running a little slower than you might like. In such cases, it can be a good idea to close apps completely and free up memory. Follow these steps to do so:
NOTE: The preceding steps kill running apps or flush the saved state. Any app you close this way must restart the next time you tap it. Built-in apps like Mail will restart automatically, so you won't miss any emails.
You can accomplish one other thing on the App Switcher bar if you swipe from left to right: see the iPod controls and the screen Orientation Lock/Mute icon.
The first generation iPad only let you adjust the Orientation Lock; after a subsequent software update, however, you could mute the iPad with the Side switch.
With the new iOS 4.3, you can change the function of the Side switch to Lock Rotation or Mute. Whichever is not chosen for the Side switch will be available in the App Switcher bar.
For example, if you have the Side switch set to Lock Rotation, the App Switcher bar will give you an icon to Mute the iPad.
NOTE: The Lock Rotation feature is very useful is you are in an app like iBooks and don't want the book you are reading to keep changing between Portrait and Landscape modes if you shift positions or accidentally turn the iPad.
Follow these steps to set the function of the Side switch:
Figure 8–2. Set the Side switch in Settings and control the other function in the App Switcher bar.
Once you choose your preferred settings, changing the Lock Rotation or Mute function is easy:
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