3. Algebraic and Number-theoretic Computations

3.1Introduction
3.2Complexity Issues
3.3Multiple-precision Integer Arithmetic
3.4Elementary Number-theoretic Computations
3.5Arithmetic in Finite Fields
3.6Arithmetic on Elliptic Curves
3.7Arithmetic on Hyperelliptic Curves
3.8Random Numbers
 Chapter Summary
 Sugestions for Further Reading

From the start there has been a curious affinity between mathematics, mind and computing . . . It is perhaps no accident that Pascal and Leibniz in the seventeenth century, Babbage and George Boole in the nineteenth, and Alan Turing and John von Neumann in the twentieth – seminal figures in the history of computing – were all, among their other accomplishments, mathematicians, possessing a natural affinity for symbol, representation, abstraction and logic.

—Doron Swade [295]

. . . the laws of physics and of logic . . . the number system . . . the principle of algebraic substitution. These are ghosts. We just believe in them so thoroughly they seem real.

—Robert M. Pirsig [233]

The world is continuous, but the mind is discrete.

—David Mumford

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