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by Claire Soares
Gas Turbines, 2nd Edition
Cover image
Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
Dedication
Preface 2014
Preface 2008
Introduction, 2nd Edition
Introduction, 1st Edition
Acronyms
Notes to the Reader
About the Author
Chapter 1. Gas Turbines: An Introduction and Applications
Abstract
Gas Turbines on Land
Aeroengine Gas Turbines
Gas Turbines at Sea
Gas Turbines: Details of Individual Applications
Chapter 2. Historical Development of the Gas Turbine
Abstract
Early History of the Gas Turbines
Principles of Jet Propulsion
The Gas Turbine Global Fleet: Model Designation and Production Prognosis as of 2013–2022
Gas Turbine Global Fleet: Model Designation and Production as of May 2006
Chapter 3. Gas Turbine Configurations and Heat Cycles
Abstract
Gas Turbine Configurations
Gas Turbine Cycles: Summarized Theory and Economics
Case Study 1: An End-User/EPC Contractor’s Experience with Some of the OEMs’ Latest Gas Turbine Models in Power Generation Service
Case Study 2: An OEM's Development of a Gas Turbine The SGT6-5000F (Formerly Known as W501F) Engine
Case Study 3: Operational Experience with Large Advanced Gas Turbines in Variable Load Conditions
Appendix 3A: Steam Turbine Power Plant Theory Applicable to Combined Cycle and ‘Solo’ (as Competition to Gas Turbine Cycle) Operation
Chapter 4. Gas Turbine Major Components and Modules
Abstract
Economics Dictates Design
Gas Turbine Engine Modules
Chapter 5. Cooling and Load Bearing Systems
Abstract
Internal Air System
Lubrication
An Operator’s Perspective on Turbine Oil Selection
Chapter 6. Inlets, Exhausts, and Noise Suppression
Abstract
Gas Turbine Inlet Air Filtration
Case Study 1: A Test Case of Two- vs. Three-Phase Filtration
Gas Turbine Exhausts
Gas Turbine Noise Suppression
Sound Fundamental Concepts
Measuring Tonal Noise Sources
Case Study 2: The Use of Sound Intensity Measurement
Case Study 3: Comparison of Noise on Two Nominally Identical Production Machines
Acoustic Design of Lightweight Gas Turbine Enclosures
Chapter 7. Gas Turbine Fuel Systems and Fuels
Abstract
Basic Gas Turbine Fuel System
Gas Turbine Fuels
Fuel and Fuel Oil Properties
Unconventional Fuels
Fuel Treatment Hardware
Case Study 1: A Residual “Bunker” Fuel Case Study (Metro Manila, Limay Bataan Combined Cycle)
Case Study 2: Autoignition Characteristics of Gaseous Fuels at Representative Gas Turbine Conditions
Case Study 3: From Concept to Commercial Operation—Tri-Fuel Injector Used for LPG and Naphtha Applications
Case Study 4: Multi-Fuel Concept of the Siemens 3A-Gas Turbine Series
Case Study 5: Use of Blast Furnace Gas to Fuel 300 MW CC Plant
Case Study 6: Biodiesel as an Alternative Fuel in Siemens Dle Combustors - Atmospheric and High Pressure Rig Testing
Chapter 8. Accessory Systems
Abstract
Accessory Drives
Starting and Ignition Systems
Ice Protection Systems
Hot Air System
Fire Protection Systems
Water Injection Systems
Systems Unique to Aircraft Engine Applications
Systems Unique to Land or Marine Applications
Chapter 9. Controls, Instrumentation, and Diagnostics (CID)
Abstract
System Scope and Selection for Gas Turbines
Which Parameters on What Applications
Basic Controls and Instrumentation (C&I) on GT Systems
Principles and Functions of a Control System
Components of a Control System
Aeroengine Control Systems
Marine C&I Systems
Typical C&I System, Land-Based (Power Generation)
Significant Advances in Controls Instrumentation and Diagnostics Technology
Case Study 1: A Survey of New Technologies Used by Siemens Energy for the Monitoring and Diagnosis of a Global Fleet of Power Generation Systems
Case Study 2: Pulsation Analysis: New Techniques and Their Limitations
Case Study 3: Performance and C&I System Verification with Modeling
Chapter 10. Performance, Performance Testing, and Performance Optimization
Abstract
Performance
Case Study 1: The W501G Testing and Validation in the Siemens Westinghouse Advanced Turbine Systems Program
Case Study 2: A Systems Approach to Hot Section Component Life Management
Case Study 3: Strategies for Integration of Advanced Gas and Steam Turbines in Power Generation Applications
Case Study 4: A Study on the Life Cycle Impact of Steam Injection
Case Study 5: Augmentation of Gas Turbine Power Output by Steam Injection
Case Study 6: Integrating Gas Turbines in Power and Cogeneration Applications
Case Study 7: An Integrated Combined-Cycle Plant Design that Provides Fast Start Capability at Base-Load
Case Study 8: Challenges in the Design of High Load Cycling Operation for Combined-Cycle Power Plants
Chapter 11. Gaseous Emissions and the Environment
Abstract
Gaseous Emissions
Effects of Emissions on Aircraft Gas Turbine Engines
Carbon Dioxide Sequestration
Case Study 1: The Capture, Storage, and Utilization of Carbon Dioxide by Statoil
Appendix 11A: Emissions Legislation
References for Section 3.1
Emissions Permits [11-1]
Chapter 12. Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul
Abstract
Operating and Maintenance Strategies
Maintenance
Maintenance Information Systems
Audits of and Retrofits with GT Components and Systems
Changing Legislative Requirements
Retrofits Aimed at Operational Optimization
Performance Analysis
Assessing Audit Findings
Major Repair and Overhaul Case Studies
Chapter 13. Installation
Abstract
Installation of Aircraft Engines
Energy, (Power Generation), and Marine Installations
Installation of Land-Based and Marine Engines
Chapter 14. The Business of Gas Turbines
Abstract
Contemporary Business Climate
Culture
Risk
“Shifting Target” Data during Project Development, Negotiation, and New Model Introduction
Market Assessment Risk
Plant Siting
Design Development and Operational Assessment by Both OEMs and End Users
Case Study 1: Enhancing Reliability and Reducing O&M Expenditures in Advanced Combined Cycle Gas Turbine Power Plants
Case Study 2: How Close Is the Measured Performance to the True Output and Heat Rate? The Proof Is in the Testing!
Case Study 3: Comparative Evaluation of Power Plants with Regard to Technical, Ecological and Economical Aspects
Chapter 15. Manufacturing, Materials, and Metallurgy
Abstract
Basic Manufacture
Inspection
Optimizing Gas Turbines with Manufacturing Technology
Chapter 16. Microturbines, Fuel Cells, and Hybrid Systems
Abstract
Microturbines
Fuel Cells
Applications and Case Studies
Case Study 1: Microbial Fuel Cells (MFC)
Case Study 2: PEM Fuel Cells (FCs) on Naval Submarines
Case Study 3: Microturbine in a CHP Application
Case Study 4: A Fuel Cell Application
Case Study 5: Tubular Solid Oxide Fuel Cell/Gas Turbine Hybrid Cycle Power Systems
Case Study 6: A Turbogenerator for a Fuel Cell/Gas Turbine Hybrid Power Plant
Chapter 17. Training and Education
Abstract
Industry Training
Case Study 1: OEM Project Application Engineers Training
Training Programs within Academia
Case Study 2: Industry Supported Multimedia Aeroengine Design Case
Case Study 3: Theoretical Calculations Compared with Actual Cogeneration Plant
Case Study 4: Undergraduate Engine Design Program
Mission Analysis
Case Study 5: Gas Turbine University Laboratory Study
Case Study 6: OEM Working with Several Universities on Gas Turbine Prototype Development
Chapter 18. Future Trends in the Gas Turbine Industry
Abstract
Some Newer Technologies
Future Business Trends
Positioning with Respect to Technology
Using Technology to Advantage
Environmental International Caucuses
OEM Changing Fortunes
End-User Associations
Distributed Power: How Large Does a Power Plant Need to Be?
The Power Mix
Chapter 19. Basic Design Theory
Abstract
Operational Envelope
Properties and Charts for Dry Air, Combustion Products, and Other Working Fluids
Case Study 1: Prediction Effects of Mass-Transfer Cooling on the Blade-Row Efficiency of Turbine Airfoils
Case Study 2: Advanced Technology Engine Supportability: Preliminary Designer’s Challenge
Chapter 20. Additional References and Appendix for Unit Conversion
Additional General References
Some Specific References
Pressure and Stress
Temperature
Index
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Table of Contents
Gas Turbines
A Handbook of Air, Land and Sea Applications
Second Edition
Claire Soares
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