This section contains a full listing of the address book application, as it should look in your program. This is a basic data entry application that highlights many of the functionalities of the Tcl/Tk language. At this point, you may wish to sort the dictionary to provide an alphabetical listing of the data, implement multiple field search capability, and toggle the state of the buttons and menu entries to limit the user's abilities in a logical manner or anything else you might want to add.
It's all there in Tcl/Tk. The only limit is your imagination.
# Source the Tk Package
package require Tk
#Configure the Window
wm title . "Address Book"
# Main Frame
frame .main -borderwidth 1 -relief solid -padx 10 -pady 10
# Entry Widgets
entry .main.efirst -width 25
entry .main.elast -width 25
entry .main.eaddress -width 50
entry .main.ecity -width 25
entry .main.estate -width 3
entry .main.ezip -width 5
entry .main.ephone -width 25
# Label Widgets
label .main.first -text "First Name"
label .main.last -text "Last Name"
label .main.address -text "Address"
label .main.city -text "City"
label .main.state -text "ST"
label .main.zip -text "Zip"
label .main.phone -text "Phone"
label .main.photo -text "Click to Update" -width 15
# Label for Photo Widget
label .main.picture -background black
# -width 15 -height 10
# Button Widgets
button .main.previous -text "Previous" -width 15 -command previousRecord
button .main.next -text "Next" -width 15 -command nextRecord
button .main.add -text "Add" -width 15 -command addRecord
button .main.save -text "Save" -width 15 -command saveRecord
button .main.delete -text "Delete" -width 15 -command deleteRecord
button .main.exit -text "Exit" -width 15 -command exit
# Pack command
pack .main
# Grid command
grid .main.efirst -row 0 -column 0 -sticky nw
grid .main.elast -row 0 -column 1 -columnspan 2 -sticky nw
grid .main.picture -row 0 -column 3 -rowspan 7 -sticky news
grid .main.first -row 1 -column 0 -sticky nw
grid .main.last -row 1 -column 1 -columnspan 2 -sticky nw
grid .main.eaddress -row 2 -column 0 -columnspan 3 -sticky nw
grid .main.address -row 3 -column 0 -columnspan 3 -sticky nw
grid .main.ecity -row 4 -column 0 -sticky nw
grid .main.estate -row 4 -column 1 -sticky nw
grid .main.ezip -row 4 -column 2 -sticky nw
grid .main.city -row 5 -column 0 -sticky nw
grid .main.state -row 5 -column 1 -sticky nw
grid .main.zip -row 5 -column 2 -sticky nw
grid .main.ephone -row 6 -column 0 -columnspan 2 -sticky nw
grid .main.phone -row 7 -column 0 -columnspan 2 -sticky nw
grid .main.photo -row 7 -column 3 -sticky nw
grid .main.previous -row 8 -column 0 -sticky ne
grid .main.next -row 8 -column 2 -sticky nw
grid .main.add -row 9 -column 0 -sticky ne
grid .main.save -row 9 -column 1 -sticky nw
grid .main.delete -row 9 -column 2 -sticky nw
grid .main.exit -row 9 -column 3 -sticky nw
# Menu Creation
menu .menubar
.configure -menu .menubar
# Add the first item
set File [menu .menubar.myfile]
.menubar add cascade -label File -menu .menubar.myfile
# Add entries
$File add command -label "Add Record" -command addRecord
$File add command -label "Save Record" -command saveRecord
$File add command -label "Delete Record" -command deleteRecord
$File add separator
$File add command -label "Quit" -command exit
set Edit [menu .menubar.myedit]
.menubar add cascade -label Edit -menu .menubar.myedit
$Edit add command -label "Find" -command findRecord
# Bind the mouse click to the picture label
bind .main.picture <B1-ButtonRelease> getPicture
# Global Variables
# Text file containing stored records
global addressFile
# Dictionary used for working with records
global addressInfo
# Current Record
global currentRecord
# Record Count
global recordCount
# Image File location
global pictureFile
set addressFile "address.txt"
#########################################
# Procedures #
#########################################
proc findRecord { } {
set strLast ""
toplevel .find
frame .find.f -borderwidth 1 -relief solid -padx 10 -pady 10
entry .find.f.e -borderwidth 5 -relief solid
button .find.f.ok -text "Find" -command {set strLast [.find.f.e
get]; lookup $strLast}
button .find.f.cancel -text "Cancel" -command {destroy .find}
pack .find.f
grid .find.f.e -row 0 -column 0 -columnspan 2 -sticky news
grid .find.f.ok -row 1 -column 0 -sticky news
grid .find.f.cancel -row 1 -column 1 -sticky news
}
proc lookup {strLast} {
global addressInfo
global currentRecord
puts "LOOKING for $strLast"
dict for {id info} $addressInfo {
dict with info {
if {"$strLast" == "$LNAME"} {
puts "NAME: $LNAME"
puts "FOUND ONE"
set currentRecord "$ID"
clearRecord
loadRecord
}
}
}
}
# This procedure is used to load and display a record
# from the dictionary
proc loadRecord { } {
global currentRecord
global addressInfo
.main.efirst insert 0 [dict get $addressInfo $currentRecord FNAME]
.main.elast insert 0 [dict get $addressInfo $currentRecord LNAME]
.main.eaddress insert 0 [dict get $addressInfo $currentRecord
ADDRESS]
.main.ecity insert 0 [dict get $addressInfo $currentRecord CITY]
.main.estate insert 0 [dict get $addressInfo $currentRecord STATE]
.main.ezip insert 0 [dict get $addressInfo $currentRecord ZIP]
.main.ephone insert 0 [dict get $addressInfo $currentRecord PHONE]
# Load the photo
if {[dict get $addressInfo $currentRecord PHOTO] > 0} {
set pictureFile [dict get $addressInfo $currentRecord PHOTO]
image create photo addressPhoto -file $pictureFile
.main.picture configure -image addressPhoto
}
}
proc clearRecord {} {
.main.efirst delete 0 end
.main.elast delete 0 end
.main.eaddress delete 0 end
.main.ecity delete 0 end
.main.estate delete 0 end
.main.ezip delete 0 end
.main.ephone delete 0 end
.main.picture configure -image ""
}
proc addRecord {} {
global currentRecord
global recordCount
global addressInfo
global pictureFile
# Clear current entries
clearRecord
set pictureFile ""
set currentRecord [expr $recordCount +1]
}
proc nextRecord {} {
global currentRecord
global recordCount
if { $currentRecord < $recordCount } {
# Clear current entries
clearRecord
incr currentRecord
loadRecord
}
}
proc previousRecord {} {
global currentRecord
global recordCount
if { $currentRecord > 1 } {
# Clear current entries
clearRecord
set currentRecord [expr $currentRecord - 1]
loadRecord
}
}
proc saveRecord {} {
global currentRecord
global recordCount
global addressFile
global addressInfo
global pictureFile
# No Records Exist
if {$currentRecord == 0} {
incr currentRecord
incr recordCount
}
dict set addressInfo $currentRecord ID "$currentRecord"
dict set addressInfo $currentRecord FNAME "[.main.efirst get]"
dict set addressInfo $currentRecord LNAME "[.main.elast get]"
dict set addressInfo $currentRecord ADDRESS "[.main.eaddress get]"
dict set addressInfo $currentRecord CITY "[.main.ecity get]"
dict set addressInfo $currentRecord STATE "[.main.estate get]"
dict set addressInfo $currentRecord ZIP "[.main.ezip get]"
dict set addressInfo $currentRecord PHONE "[.main.ephone get]"
dict set addressInfo $currentRecord PHOTO "$pictureFile"
# Write the records to the file
set fp [open $addressFile w+]
dict for {id info} $addressInfo {
dict with info {
# Create an entry for the file
set data "$ID,$FNAME,$LNAME,$ADDRESS,$CITY,$STATE,$ZIP,
$PHONE,$PHOTO
"
# Write the entry to the file
puts -nonewline $fp $data
}
}
set recordCount [dict size $addressInfo]
# Close the file
close $fp
}
proc deleteRecord {} {
global addressFile
global addressInfo
global currentRecord
global recordCount
if {$recordCount > 0} {
set myTitle "Confirm Request"
set myMessage "Select OK to delete the current record"
set response [tk_messageBox -message $myMessage
-title myTitle
-type okcancel
-icon warning]
if {$response == "ok"} {
puts "DELETE COUNT: $recordCount CURRENT: $currentRecord"
set tempDict [dict remove $addressInfo $currentRecord]
clearRecord
puts "IN DELETE"
set fp [open $addressFile w+]
puts "DELETE FILE ID: $fp"
set recnum 0
dict for {id info} $tempDict {
dict with info {
incr recnum
# Create an entry for the file
set data "$recnum,$FNAME,$LNAME,$ADDRESS,$CITY,
$STATE, $ZIP,$PHONE,$PHOTO
"
puts "---"
puts "NEW DATA: $data"
# Write the entry to the file
puts -nonewline $fp $data
}
}
flush $fp
close $fp
puts "POST DELETE FILE WRITE - READING IN NEW FILE"
# Clean up the dictionary files
unset addressInfo
unset tempDict
# If we deleted the last record this avoids trying to read in an
empty file
if {[file size $addressFile] > 0} {
set fp [open $addressFile r+]
fconfigure $fp -buffering line
gets $fp data
set recno 0
while { $data > 0 } {
puts "DATA ADDED TO DICT: $data TO RECNO: $recno"
set data2 [split $data ","]
incr recno
dict set addressInfo $recno ID [lindex $data2 0]
dict set addressInfo $recno FNAME [lindex $data2 1]
dict set addressInfo $recno LNAME [lindex $data2 2]
dict set addressInfo $recno ADDRESS [lindex $data2 3]
dict set addressInfo $recno CITY [lindex $data2 4]
dict set addressInfo $recno STATE [lindex $data2 5]
dict set addressInfo $recno ZIP [lindex $data2 6]
dict set addressInfo $recno PHONE [lindex $data2 7]
dict set addressInfo $recno PHOTO [lindex $data2 8]
set pictureFile [dict get $addressInfo $recno PHOTO]
gets $fp data
}
set recordCount [dict size $addressInfo]
puts "NEW addressInfo recordCount $recordCount
"
set currentRecord 1
# Load the first record
loadRecord
} else {
set myTitle "Missing Records"
set myMessage "No records exist, please add an entry and click save"
tk_messageBox -message $myMessage
-title $myTitle
-type ok
-icon warning
set currentRecord 0
set recordCount 0
set pictureFile ""
}
}
}
}
proc getPicture {} {
global currentRecord
global addressInfo
global pictureFile
set types {
{{GIF} {.gif} }
{{PPM} {.ppm} }
{{All Files} * }
}
set filename [tk_getOpenFile -filetypes $types]
if {$filename != ""} {
# Now that we have the path to the desired picture
# we copy it to the working directory
# Get the destination filename
# by splitting the fullpath into
# elements and retrieving the last
set listFile [file split $filename]
set listCount [llength $listFile]
set listIndex [expr $listCount - 1]
set pictureFile [lindex $listFile $listIndex]
# If the pictureFile already exists within the
# working directory we do not copy it again
if { [file exists $pictureFile] == 0 } {
# Copy the image to the current directory
if {[catch {file copy -force "$filename" $pictureFile} sError]}
{
tk_messageBox -message "File Copy Error $filename to
$pictureFile"
}
}
# Update the dictionary entry
dict set addressInfo $currentRecord PHOTO $pictureFile
# Update the image onscreen
image create photo newPicture -file $pictureFile
.main.picture configure -image newPicture
}
}
#############################################
# END OF PROCEDURES
#############################################
# Create the dictionary from the file on disk
# if it exists and contains entries
if { [file exists $addressFile]} {
# If the file exists check that it has contents
# Since we are managing the file through the application we can
assume
# for the sake of our application that it is in the correct format
if { [file size $addressFile] > 0 } {
set fp [open $addressFile r+]
gets $fp data
while {$data >0} {
set data2 [split $data ","]
set recno [lindex $data2 0]
dict set addressInfo $recno ID [lindex $data2 0]
dict set addressInfo $recno FNAME [lindex $data2 1]
dict set addressInfo $recno LNAME [lindex $data2 2]
dict set addressInfo $recno ADDRESS [lindex $data2 3]
dict set addressInfo $recno CITY [lindex $data2 4]
dict set addressInfo $recno STATE [lindex $data2 5]
dict set addressInfo $recno ZIP [lindex $data2 6]
dict set addressInfo $recno PHONE [lindex $data2 7]
dict set addressInfo $recno PHOTO [lindex $data2 8]
# Open the file
set pictureFile [dict get $addressInfo $recno PHOTO]
# Read the data using the gets
gets $fp data
}
close $fp
set recordCount [dict size $addressInfo]
set currentRecord 1
# Load the first record
loadRecord
} else {
set myTitle "Missing Records"
set myMessage "No records exist, please add an entry and click
save"
tk_messageBox -message $myMessage
-title $myTitle
-type ok
-icon warning
set currentRecord 0
set recordCount 0
set pictureFile ""
}
} else {
set myTitle "Missing configuration file"
set myMessage "No address file exists, please add an entry and click
save."
tk_messageBox -message $myMessage
-title myTitle
-icon warning
set currentRecord 0
set recordCount 0
set pictureFile " "
}
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