- Tcl/Tk 8.5 Programming Cookbook
- Copyright
- Credits
- About the Author
- Acknowledgment
- About the Reviewers
- www.PacktPub.com
- Preface
- 1. The Tcl Shell
- 2. Using the Building Blocks Control Constructs
- 3. Error Handling
- 4. Handling String Expressions
- Introduction
- Appending to a string
- Formatting a string
- Matching a regular expression within a string
- Performing character substitution on a string
- Parsing a string using conversion specifiers
- Determining the length of a string
- Comparing strings
- Comparing a string of characters
- Locating the first instance of a character
- Locating the index of a character
- Determining the class of a string
- Locating the last instance of a string
- Determining the size of a string
- Replacing values within a string
- Locating a pattern within a string
- Returning a range of characters from a string
- Creating a string of repeated characters
- Replacing ranges of characters contained within a string
- Creating a reverse string
- Converting a string to lowercase
- Converting a string to title
- Converting a string to uppercase
- Trimming a string
- Trimming leading whitespace
- Trimming trailing whitespace
- Locating the word end
- Locating the word start
- Performing variable substitution
- 5. Expanding String Functionality Using Lists
- Introduction
- Creating a list
- Joining two lists
- Joining list elements
- Appending list elements
- Assigning list elements to variables
- Retrieving an element from a list
- Inserting elements into a list
- Determining the number of elements
- Getting a list element
- Repeating elements
- Replacing elements
- Reversing elements
- Searching a list
- Editing a list
- Sorting a list
- Splitting a string into a list
- 6. The Tcl Dictionary
- Introduction
- Creating a dictionary
- Appending to a dictionary
- Determining if a key exists
- Filtering a dictionary
- Searching a dictionary
- Getting a record
- Incrementing a value
- Getting the dictionary structure
- Getting a list of keys
- Appending to an existing record
- Merging two dictionaries
- Creating a blank dictionary structure
- Updating variables from a dictionary
- Determining the size of a dictionary
- Getting all records
- Assigning values
- 7. File Operations
- 8. Tk GUI Programming with Tcl/Tk
- 9. Configuring and Controlling Tk Widgets
- 10. Geometry Management
- 11. Using Tcl Built-in Dialog Windows
- 12. Creating and Managing Menus
- 13. Creating the Address Book Application
To prevent the case of a string from impacting your programs, Tcl has provided several keywords to manipulate the case of stored strings. The first of these is tolower. As its name implies, the tolower keyword returns a string with all characters in lowercase.
The syntax of the string command is as follows:
string tolower string first last
The string command will convert all upper or title characters to their lowercase values and return the newly created string. If an optional index value is passed in the first location, the conversion will commence at that location. If an index value is passed in the last location, this will designate the location at which the conversion will stop.
In the following example, we will create a string that contains only lowercase characters. Return values from the commands are provided for clarity. Enter the following command:
% string tolower "NOW IS THE TIME"
now is the time
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