- Tcl/Tk 8.5 Programming Cookbook
- Copyright
- Credits
- About the Author
- Acknowledgment
- About the Reviewers
- www.PacktPub.com
- Preface
- 1. The Tcl Shell
- 2. Using the Building Blocks Control Constructs
- 3. Error Handling
- 4. Handling String Expressions
- Introduction
- Appending to a string
- Formatting a string
- Matching a regular expression within a string
- Performing character substitution on a string
- Parsing a string using conversion specifiers
- Determining the length of a string
- Comparing strings
- Comparing a string of characters
- Locating the first instance of a character
- Locating the index of a character
- Determining the class of a string
- Locating the last instance of a string
- Determining the size of a string
- Replacing values within a string
- Locating a pattern within a string
- Returning a range of characters from a string
- Creating a string of repeated characters
- Replacing ranges of characters contained within a string
- Creating a reverse string
- Converting a string to lowercase
- Converting a string to title
- Converting a string to uppercase
- Trimming a string
- Trimming leading whitespace
- Trimming trailing whitespace
- Locating the word end
- Locating the word start
- Performing variable substitution
- 5. Expanding String Functionality Using Lists
- Introduction
- Creating a list
- Joining two lists
- Joining list elements
- Appending list elements
- Assigning list elements to variables
- Retrieving an element from a list
- Inserting elements into a list
- Determining the number of elements
- Getting a list element
- Repeating elements
- Replacing elements
- Reversing elements
- Searching a list
- Editing a list
- Sorting a list
- Splitting a string into a list
- 6. The Tcl Dictionary
- Introduction
- Creating a dictionary
- Appending to a dictionary
- Determining if a key exists
- Filtering a dictionary
- Searching a dictionary
- Getting a record
- Incrementing a value
- Getting the dictionary structure
- Getting a list of keys
- Appending to an existing record
- Merging two dictionaries
- Creating a blank dictionary structure
- Updating variables from a dictionary
- Determining the size of a dictionary
- Getting all records
- Assigning values
- 7. File Operations
- 8. Tk GUI Programming with Tcl/Tk
- 9. Configuring and Controlling Tk Widgets
- 10. Geometry Management
- 11. Using Tcl Built-in Dialog Windows
- 12. Creating and Managing Menus
- 13. Creating the Address Book Application
As we can now determine the number of elements contained within a list, it is time to retrieve one or more of those elements. To accomplish this, Tcl provides the lrange command. The syntax is as follows:
lrange list first last
In the following example, we will pass a list to the lrange command to retrieve the elements contained with the indices provided. Return values from the commands are provided for clarity. Enter the following command:
% lrange {John Mary Bill Fred Tom Sally} 0 1
John Mary
The lrange command accepts a valid Tcl list and returns a new list consisting of the elements referenced in the index values provided in first and last last inclusive. If the index contained in first is less than 0, it is treated as 0. If the index contained in last is greater than or equal to the number of elements, it is treated as if it were end, as described previously, where indexes are concerned.
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