- Tcl/Tk 8.5 Programming Cookbook
- Copyright
- Credits
- About the Author
- Acknowledgment
- About the Reviewers
- www.PacktPub.com
- Preface
- 1. The Tcl Shell
- 2. Using the Building Blocks Control Constructs
- 3. Error Handling
- 4. Handling String Expressions
- Introduction
- Appending to a string
- Formatting a string
- Matching a regular expression within a string
- Performing character substitution on a string
- Parsing a string using conversion specifiers
- Determining the length of a string
- Comparing strings
- Comparing a string of characters
- Locating the first instance of a character
- Locating the index of a character
- Determining the class of a string
- Locating the last instance of a string
- Determining the size of a string
- Replacing values within a string
- Locating a pattern within a string
- Returning a range of characters from a string
- Creating a string of repeated characters
- Replacing ranges of characters contained within a string
- Creating a reverse string
- Converting a string to lowercase
- Converting a string to title
- Converting a string to uppercase
- Trimming a string
- Trimming leading whitespace
- Trimming trailing whitespace
- Locating the word end
- Locating the word start
- Performing variable substitution
- 5. Expanding String Functionality Using Lists
- Introduction
- Creating a list
- Joining two lists
- Joining list elements
- Appending list elements
- Assigning list elements to variables
- Retrieving an element from a list
- Inserting elements into a list
- Determining the number of elements
- Getting a list element
- Repeating elements
- Replacing elements
- Reversing elements
- Searching a list
- Editing a list
- Sorting a list
- Splitting a string into a list
- 6. The Tcl Dictionary
- Introduction
- Creating a dictionary
- Appending to a dictionary
- Determining if a key exists
- Filtering a dictionary
- Searching a dictionary
- Getting a record
- Incrementing a value
- Getting the dictionary structure
- Getting a list of keys
- Appending to an existing record
- Merging two dictionaries
- Creating a blank dictionary structure
- Updating variables from a dictionary
- Determining the size of a dictionary
- Getting all records
- Assigning values
- 7. File Operations
- 8. Tk GUI Programming with Tcl/Tk
- 9. Configuring and Controlling Tk Widgets
- 10. Geometry Management
- 11. Using Tcl Built-in Dialog Windows
- 12. Creating and Managing Menus
- 13. Creating the Address Book Application
The while command implements a loop and applies the action as long as the condition remains true, as seen in the for command example. However, as the while command provides looping functionality, the action is repeated numerous times, as in the foreach command.
In the following recipe, we will create a Tcl script, to be called from the command line, that increments the value of x and prints out the value as in the for command recipe.
Create a text file named while.tcl that contains the following commands:
set x 1
while {$x < 11} {
puts "x = $x"
incr x
}
Now invoke the script using the following command line:
tclsh85 while.tcl
x = 1
x = 2
x = 3
x = 4
x = 5
x = 6
x = 7
x = 8
x = 9
x = 10
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