Table of Contents

Cover image

Title page

Copyright

Foreword

List of Contributors

Chapter 1. Cell Membrane Biology and Juxtacrine Signal Conversion

1.1 Introduction

1.2 Cell Membrane Biology—Early Milestones

1.3 Membrane Microdomains

1.4 Cell Membrane Emergence

1.5 Juxtacrine Signaling and Rewiring Cellular Networks

1.6 Protein Painting, Artificial Veto Cell Engineering

1.7 Trans Signal Conversion

1.8 Redirecting Juxtacrine Signals

1.9 Creating Auto-Signaling Loops

1.10 SCP Therapeutic Flexibility

1.11 The Cell Membrane Frontier

References

Chapter 2. Cell Surface Engineering by Chemical Reaction and Remodeling

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Methods and Technology of Covalent Cell Surface Reaction

2.3 Relevance of Covalent Cell Surface Modification

2.4 Future Perspectives

2.5 Conclusions

References

Chapter 3. Bioconjugation Reactions in Living Cells: Development, Advances, and Applications of Glycan-Specific Technologies

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Bioorthogonal Chemical Ligation Reactions for Glycan Labeling

3.3 Bioorthogonal Ligation Reactions: Exploitation in MOE-Based Applications

3.4 Concluding Comments

Acknowledgments

References

Chapter 4. Pushing the Bacterial Envelope: Strategies for Re-Engineering Bacterial Surfaces with Heterologous Proteins and Sugars

4.1 Bacterial Surface Display

4.2 Strategies for Re-Engineering Bacterial Surfaces with Heterologous Proteins

4.3 Applications of Bacteria Expressing Heterologous Surface Proteins

4.4 Strategies for Re-Engineering Bacterial Surfaces with Heterologous Sugars

4.5 Applications of Bacteria Expressing Heterologous Surface Sugars

4.6 Conclusion

Acknowledgment

References

Chapter 5. Noncovalent Functionalization of Cell Surface

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Methods of Cell Surface Engineering—Applications and Recent Developments

5.3 Electrostatic Interactions Mediated Cell Surface Modification

5.4 Advantages and Limitations of the Noncovalent Modification of the Cell Surface

5.5 Conclusions and Future Perspectives

Acknowledgments

References

Chapter 6. Lipid-Mediated Cell Surface Engineering

6.1 Introduction

6.2 One-Step Protein Transfer

6.3 Two-Step Protein Transfer

6.4 Summary

Acknowledgments

References

Chapter 7. Engineering the Surface of Cells Using Biotin–Avidin Chemistry

7.1 Introduction: Rationale for Engineering the Cell Surface

7.2 Biotin and Avidin: An Overview

7.3 Methods for Engineering Cell Surfaces with Avidin–Biotin Complexes

7.4 Applications of Cell Surface Engineering Using Avidin–Biotin Chemistry

7.5 Conclusion

References

Chapter 8. Construction and Computation with Nucleic Acids on the Cell Surface

8.1 Computation of Cell Identity

8.2 Targeted Transport of a Payload to a Cell Surface and Activation of Innate Cellular Response

8.3 DNA Channels and Pores Spanning Lipid Membrane

8.4 Advances in Microscopy

8.5 Conclusion

References

Chapter 9. Cell Surface Enzymatic Engineering-Based Approaches to Improve Cellular Therapies

9.1 Introduction

9.2 Use of Enzymes to Modify Cell Surface Carbohydrates on Proteins and Lipids to Enhance Migration to Tissues

9.3 Modification of Enzyme Activity Leads to Changes on Cell Surface Structures that Deter Migration and Metastasis

9.4 Use of Enzymes to Improve the Therapeutic Function of Cells Through Modification of the Cell Surface

9.5 Conclusion

References

Chapter 10. Cell Microencapsulation for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

10.1 Introduction

10.2 Encapsulation Requirements and Strategies

10.3 Materials Used for Cell Encapsulation

10.4 Therapeutic Applications of Encapsulated Cells

10.5 Challenges and Future Perspectives

Acknowledgments

References

Chapter 11. Cell Engineering with Nanoparticles for Cell Imaging

11.1 Introduction

11.2 Imaging Modalities for NP Engineered Cells

11.3 Strategies for Cell Engineering with NPs

11.4 Challenges and Outlook

11.5 Conclusion

Acknowledgments

References

Chapter 12. Micro/Nano-Engineering of Cells for Delivery of Therapeutics

12.1 Cell Therapy—Success and Current Challenges

12.2 Cell Surface Engineering to Improve Cell Targeting

12.3 Cell-Based Drug Delivery

12.4 Concluding Remarks

References

Chapter 13. Molecular Engineering of Cell and Tissue Surfaces with Polymer Thin Films

13.1 Introduction

13.2 General Design Principles and Considerations

13.3 Cell Surface Engineering with Polymer Thin Films

13.4 Biomedical Applications

13.5 Conclusion

References

Chapter 14. Biofunctionalization of Hydrogels for Engineering the Cellular Microenvironment

14.1 The 3D Extracellular Milieu

14.2 Mimicking the ECM

14.3 Engineering Degradability into Hydrogels

14.4 Hydrogel Nanoparticles

14.5 Conclusion

List of Abbreviations

References

Chapter 15. Probe and Control of Cell–Cell Interactions Using Bioengineered Tools

15.1 Introduction

15.2 In Vitro Study of Cell–Cell Interactions Using Engineered Microdevices

15.3 Probing and Manipulation of Cell–Cell Interactions Using Engineered Molecular Tools

15.4 Conclusions and Perspectives

References

Index

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