Changing the default target of the system

During the booting up of the system, systemd activates default.target, which is generally a symbolic link in the /etc/systemd/system/ directory to either graphical.target or multi-user.target. It is equivalent to the default runlevel, which the system administrator used to set in the /etc/inittab file.

The following table lists the systemctl commands that are used to manage default targets along with their description:

Command

Description

# systemctl get-default

Views the existing default target

# systemctl set-default graphical.target

Sets the default target to graphical.target (graphical shell)

# systemctl set-default multi-user.target

Sets the default target to multi-user.target (text-based shell)

An example to change the default target by using the systemctl command is shown in the following screenshot:

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