The technique of cross processing has long been popular with film photographers, in particular those shooting fashion portraits who are looking to create images with a distinct visual characteristic. The principle is fairly straightforward and involves deliberately processing film in the wrong chemistry. Slide film users put their films through the C-41 process to obtain negatives and prints, while print film users process their films in E-6 chemistry and end up with a set of slides. The results often show high contrast and unrealistic colours but are unpredictable and vary according to the brand and type of film used and the processing.
This technique can be easily simulated using the Curves function in Photoshop, which allows you to fine-tune the effect you want to achieve in a way that was never possible with film. By setting two anchors on the curve (at the upper and lower thirds of the curve), the contrast of the image can be carefully manipulated to create bright, high-contrast portraits.
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