Loading external text files using the TextAsset public variable
by Matt Smith, Chico Queiroz
Unity 4.x Cookbook
- Unity 4.x Cookbook
- Table of Contents
- Unity 4.x Cookbook
- Credits
- About the Authors
- About the Reviewers
- www.PacktPub.com
- Preface
- 1. Getting Started with Unity 4.x
- Introduction
- Installing Unity 4.x
- Setting your preferences
- Understanding and optimizing the User Interface
- Saving assets created in Unity as Prefabs
- Discovering Unity's content
- Importing your own content
- Importing Unity packages into your project
- Importing custom packages into your project
- Exporting custom packages from your project
- Adding custom packages to Unity's quick list
- Using the Project browser
- 2. Using Cameras
- 3. Creating Maps and Materials
- Introduction
- Creating a reflective material
- Creating a self-illuminated material
- Creating specular texture maps
- Creating transparency texture maps
- Using cookie textures to simulate a cloudy outdoor
- Creating a color selection dialog
- Combining textures in real time through the GUI
- Highlighting materials at mouse over
- Animating textures by looping through array of materials (for example, simulated video)
- Disabling culling for a material
- 4. Creating GUIs
- Introduction
- Displaying a digital clock
- Displaying an analogue clock
- Displaying a compass to show player direction
- Displaying a radar to indicate relative locations of objects
- Displaying images for corresponding integers
- Displaying images for corresponding floats and ranges
- Displaying a digital countdown timer
- Displaying a countdown timer graphically (5, 4, 3, 2, 1 – blast off)
- Displaying a countdown timer graphically as a pie-chart style clock
- Creating a message that fades away
- Displaying inventory texts for single object pickups
- Displaying inventory icons for single object pickups
- Managing inventories with a general purpose PickUp class
- Controlling the scrollbar with the mouse wheel
- Implementing custom mouse cursor icons
- 5. Controlling Animations
- Introduction
- Configuring a character's Avatar and Idle animation
- Moving your character with Root Motion and Blend Trees
- Mixing animations with Layers and Masks
- Overriding Root Motion via script
- Adding rigid props to animated characters
- Making an animated character throw an object
- Applying ragdoll physics to a character
- Rotating the character's torso to aim
- 6. Playing and Manipulating Sounds
- 7. Working with External Resource Files and Devices
- Introduction
- Loading external resource files – by Unity Default Resources
- Loading external resource files – by manually storing files in Unity's Resources folder
- Loading external resource files – by downloading files from the Internet
- Saving and loading player data – using static properties
- Saving and loading player data – using PlayerPrefs
- Saving screenshots from the game
- Control characters in Unity with the Microsoft Kinect using the Zigfu samples
- Animating your own characters with the Microsoft Kinect controller
- Homemade mocap by storing movements from the Microsoft Kinect controller
- Setting up a leaderboard using PHP/MySQL
- 8. Working with External Text Files and XML Data
- Introduction
- Loading external text files using the TextAsset public variable
- Loading external text files using C# file streams
- Saving external text files with C# file streams
- Loading and parsing external XML files
- Creating XML text data manually using XMLWriter
- Creating XML text data automatically through serialization
- Creating XML text files – saving XML directly to text files with XMLDocument.Save()
- 9. Managing Object States and Controlling Their Movements
- Introduction
- Controlling cube movement through player controls
- Controlling object look-at behavior
- Controlling object-to-object movements (seek, flee, follow at a distance)
- Controlling object group movement through flocking
- Firing objects by instantiation with forward velocity
- Finding a random spawn point
- Finding the nearest spawn point
- Following waypoints in a sequence
- Managing object behavior with states
- Managing complex object behavior with the state pattern
- 10. Improving Games with Extra Features and Optimization
- Introduction
- Pausing the game
- Implementing slow motion
- Implementing 3D stereography with polarized projection
- Preventing your game from running on unknown servers
- Identifying performance "bottlenecks" with code profiling
- Reducing the number of objects by destroying objects at a "death" time
- Reducing the number of enabled objects by disabling objects whenever possible
- Improving efficiency with delegates and events (and avoiding SendMessage!)
- Executing methods regularly but independent of frame rate with coroutines
- Spreading long computations over several frames with coroutines
- Caching, rather than component lookups and "reflection" over objects
- 11. Taking Advantage of Unity Pro
- Index
A straightforward way to store data in text files and then choose between them before compiling is to use a public variable of the class TextAsset.
For this recipe, you'll need a text (.txt) file. In the 0423_08_01 folder, we have provided two such files:
cities.txtcountries.txt
To load external text files using TextAsset, perform the following steps:
- Import the text file you wish to use into your project (for example,
cities.txt) - Add the following C# script to Main Camera:
// file: ReadPublicTextAsset.cs using UnityEngine; using System.Collections; public class ReadPublicTextAsset : MonoBehaviour { public TextAsset dataTextFile; private string textData = ""; private void Start() { textData = dataTextFile.text; } private void OnGUI() { GUILayout.Label ( textData ); } } - With Main Camera selected in the Hierarchy view, drag the
cities.txtfile into the public string variable dataTextFile in the Inspector view.
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