The project roles are the individuals who are typically responsible for carrying the information system from initiation to implementation:
- Project manager: The individual responsible for project delivery:
- Develops the information system project plan
- Leads and manages the project team
- Recruits and manages project staff
- Manages delivery of project deliverables
- Assigns tasks to project team members
- Provides status updates to project stakeholders
- Project team members: Individuals that support the delivery of the project.
Project team members support the project on one or more tasks throughout the life of the project. Project team members may be:- Business or technical staff from the organization
- External consultants or in-house team members
- Team member roles could change throughout the life of the project
- Project sponsor: The business manager responsible for project success
- Makes business decisions related to the information system
- Approves the budget for the information system
- Ensures resource availability for the project manager
- Communicates the goals of the project throughout the organization
- Executive sponsor: The senior business leader responsible for supporting and championing the project throughout the organization:
- Ultimately responsible for the project from an organizational perspective
- Establishes and approves changes to the scope of the project
- Provides funding for the project
- Signs off on the final delivery of project deliverables