Part V: Migrating to Windows Server 2016
by Chris Amaris, Andrew Abbate, Michael Noel, Omar Droubi, Guy Yardeni, Jeffrey Sha
Windows Server 2016: Unleashed
- Cover Page
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- Contents at a Glance
- Table of Contents
- Foreword
- About the Authors
- Dedication
- Acknowledgments
- We Want to Hear from You!
- Reader Services
- Introduction
- Part I: Windows Server 2016 Overview
- Chapter 1. Windows Server 2016 Technology Primer
- Windows Server 2016 Defined
- When Is the Right Time to Migrate?
- Versions of Windows Server 2016
- Improvements for Continuous Availability
- Enhancements for Flexible Identity and Security
- Increased Support for Standards
- Enhancing the Windows Server 2016 Security Subsystem
- Server Core and Minimized User Interface
- Dynamic Access Control
- DNSSEC—Zone Signing
- Transport Security Using IPSec and Certificate Services
- Security Policies, Policy Management, and Policy Enforcement Tools
- BitLocker for Server Security
- Windows Rights Management Services
- Active Directory Unification for Various Directory Services
- Enabling Users to Work Anywhere
- Simplifying the Datacenter
- Server Manager Tool
- Improvements in Distributed Administration
- PowerShell for Administrative Tasks
- Active Directory Administrative Center
- Storage Spaces
- Improvements in Group Policy Management
- IP Address Management
- Managing Windows 2016 with Performance and Reliability Monitoring Tools
- Leveraging the Best Practice Analyzer
- Windows Deployment Services Integration
- Distributed File System
- Addition of Migration Tools
- Identifying Which Windows Server 2016 Service to Install or Migrate to First
- Summary
- Best Practices
- Chapter 2. Planning, Prototyping, Migrating, and Deploying Windows Server 2016
- Determining the Scope of Your Project
- Identifying the Business Goals and Objectives to Implement Windows Server
- Identifying the Technical Goals and Objectives to Implement Windows Server
- The Discovery Phase: Understanding the Existing Environment
- The Design Phase: Documenting the Vision and the Plan
- The Migration Planning Phase: Documenting the Process for Migration
- The Prototype Phase: Creating and Testing the Plan
- The Pilot Phase: Validating the Plan to a Limited Number of Users
- The Migration/Implementation Phase: Conducting the Migration or Installation
- Summary
- Best Practices
- Chapter 3. Installing Windows Server 2016 and Server Core
- Planning for a Server Installation
- Installing a Clean Version of Windows Server 2016 Operating System
- Customizing the Language, Time, Currency, and Keyboard Preferences
- The Install Now Page
- Selecting the Type of Operating System to Install
- Accepting the Terms of the Windows Server 2016 License
- Selecting the Type of Windows Server 2016 Installation
- Selecting the Location for the Installation
- Finalizing the Installation and Customizing the Configuration
- Upgrading to Windows Server 2016
- Understanding Server Core Installation
- Managing and Configuring a Server Core Installation
- Launching the Command Prompt in a Server Core Installation
- Changing the Server Core Administrator’s Password
- Changing the Server Core Machine Name
- Assigning a Static IPV4 IP Address and DNS Settings
- Adding the Server Core System to a Domain
- Activating the Server Core System
- Using SCONFIG to Configure a Server Core Installation
- Server Core Roles and Feature Installations
- Installing the Active Directory Domain Services Role
- Performing an Unattended Windows Server 2016 Installation
- Nano Server
- Summary
- Best Practices
- Chapter 1. Windows Server 2016 Technology Primer
- Part II: Windows Server 2016 Active Directory
- Chapter 4. Active Directory Domain Services Primer
- The Evolution of Directory Services
- Understanding the Development of AD DS
- AD DS Structure
- Outlining AD DS Components
- Understanding Domain Trusts
- Defining Organizational Units
- Outlining the Role of Groups in an AD DS Environment
- Understanding AD DS Replication
- Outlining the Role of DNS in AD DS
- Outlining AD DS Security
- Getting Familiar with AD DS Features in Windows Server 2016
- Restoring Deleted AD DS Objects Using the Active Directory Recycle Bin
- Restarting AD DS on a Domain Controller
- Implementing Multiple Password Policies per Domain
- Auditing Changes Made to AD Objects
- Reviewing Additional Active Directory Services
- Examining Additional Windows Server 2016 AD DS Features
- Reviewing Legacy Windows Server Active Directory Improvements
- Summary
- Best Practices
- Chapter 5. Designing a Windows Server 2016 Active Directory
- Understanding AD DS Domain Design
- Choosing a Domain Namespace
- Examining Domain Design Features
- Choosing a Domain Structure
- Understanding the Single-Domain Model
- Understanding the Multiple-Domain Model
- Understanding the Multiple Trees in a Single-Forest Model
- Reviewing the Federated-Forests Model
- Understanding the Empty-Root Domain Model
- Understanding the Placeholder Domain Model
- Understanding the Special-Purpose Domain Model
- Renaming an AD DS Domain
- Summary
- Best Practices
- Chapter 6. Designing Organizational Unit and Group Structure
- Chapter 7. Active Directory Infrastructure
- Understanding AD DS Replication in Depth
- Understanding Active Directory Sites
- Windows Server 2016 Site Functionality
- Associating Subnets with Sites
- Creating Site Links
- Turning Off Site Link Bridging
- Understanding the Knowledge Consistency Checker and the Intersite Topology Generator
- Determining Site Cost
- Utilizing Preferred Site Link Bridgeheads
- Deploying AD DS DCs on Server Core
- Planning Replication Topology
- Mapping Site Design into Network Design
- Establishing Sites
- Choosing Between One Site or Many Sites
- Optimizing Subnet Site Associations
- Determining Site Links and Site Link Costs
- Choosing Replication Scheduling
- Choosing SMTP or IP Replication
- Windows Server 2016 Replication
- DC Promotion from Media
- Identifying Linked-Value Replication/Universal Group Membership Caching
- Removing Lingering Objects
- Disabling Replication Compression
- Understanding How AD Avoids Full Synchronization of Global Catalog with Schema Changes
- The Intersite Topology Generator Algorithm
- Windows Server 2016 IPv6 Support
- Detailing Real-World Replication Designs
- Deploying Read-Only Domain Controllers
- Deploying a Clone Virtualized DC
- Summary
- Best Practices
- Chapter 8. Creating Federated Forests and Lightweight Directories
- Chapter 4. Active Directory Domain Services Primer
- Part III: Networking Services
- Chapter 9. Domain Name System, WINS, and DNSSEC
- The Need for DNS
- Getting Started with DNS on Windows Server 2016
- Resource Records
- Understanding DNS Zones
- Performing Zone Transfers
- Understanding DNS Queries
- Other DNS Components
- Understanding the Evolution of Microsoft DNS
- DNS in Windows Server 2016
- DNS in an Active Directory Domain Services Environment
- Troubleshooting DNS
- Using the DNS Event Viewer to Diagnose Problems
- Using Performance Monitor to Monitor DNS
- Client-Side Cache and HOST Resolution Problems
- Using the Nslookup Command-Line Utility
- Using the Ipconfig Command-Line Utility
- Using the Tracert Command-Line Utility
- Using the DNSCmd Command-Line Utility
- Managing DNS with PowerShell
- Secure DNS with DNSSEC
- Reviewing the Windows Internet Naming Service
- Installing and Configuring WINS
- Planning, Migrating, and Maintaining WINS
- Summary
- Best Practices
- Chapter 10. DHCP, IPv6, IPAM
- Understanding the Components of an Enterprise Network
- Exploring DHCP
- Exploring DHCP Changes in Windows Server 2016
- Enhancing DHCP Reliability
- Exploring Advanced DHCP Concepts
- Securing DHCP
- IPv6 Introduction
- Configuring IPv6 on Windows Server 2016
- IP Address Management
- Installing the IPAM Server and Client Features
- Exploring the IPAM Console
- Summary
- Best Practices
- Chapter 11. Internet Information Services
- Chapter 9. Domain Name System, WINS, and DNSSEC
- Part IV: Security
- Chapter 12. Server-Level Security
- Defining Windows Server 2016 Security
- Deploying Physical Security
- Using the Integrated Windows Firewall with Advanced Security
- Hardening Servers
- Examining File-Level Security
- Malware and Backup Protection
- Windows Server Update
- Understanding the Background of WSUS: Windows Update
- Understanding the Automatic Updates Client
- Understanding the Development of Windows Server Update Services
- Examining WSUS Prerequisites
- Installing WSUS on a Windows Server 2016 Server
- Automatically Configuring Clients via Group Policy
- Deploying Security Patches with WSUS
- Summary
- Best Practices
- Chapter 13. Securing Data in Transit
- Introduction to Securing Data in Transit in Windows Server 2016
- Deploying a Public Key Infrastructure with Windows Server 2016
- Understanding Active Directory Certificate Services in Windows Server 2016
- Active Directory Rights Management Services
- Using IPsec Encryption with Windows Server 2016
- Summary
- Best Practices
- Chapter 14. Network Policy and Access Services, Routing and Remote Access and DirectAccess
- Chapter 12. Server-Level Security
- Part V: Migrating to Windows Server 2016
- Chapter 15. Migrating to Active Directory 2016
- Beginning the Migration Process
- Big Bang Migration
- Phased Migration
- Migrating DCs
- Preparing the Forest and Domains Using Adprep
- Upgrading Existing Domain Controllers
- Replacing Existing Domain Controllers
- Moving Operation Master Roles
- Retiring Existing Windows Server DCs
- Retiring “Phantom” DCs
- Upgrading Domain and Forest Functional Levels
- Moving AD-Integrated DNS Zones to Application Partitions
- Multiple Domain Consolidation Migration
- Understanding ADMT Functionality
- Using ADMT in a Lab Environment
- ADMT v3.2 Installation Procedure
- ADMT Domain Migration Prerequisites
- Exporting Password Key Information
- Installing PES on the Source Domain
- Setting Proper Registry Permissions
- Configuring Domains for SID Migration
- Migrating Groups
- Migrating User Accounts
- Migrating Computer Accounts
- Migrating Other Domain Functionality
- Summary
- Best Practices
- Chapter 16. Compatibility Testing
- The Importance of Compatibility Testing
- Preparing for Compatibility Testing
- Researching Products and Applications
- Verifying Compatibility with Vendors
- Microsoft Assessment and Planning Toolkit
- Lab-Testing Existing Applications
- Documenting the Results of the Compatibility Testing
- Determining Whether a Prototype Phase Is Required
- Summary
- Best Practices
- Chapter 15. Migrating to Active Directory 2016
- Part VI: Windows Server 2016 Administration and Management
- Chapter 17. Windows Server 2016 Administration
- Chapter 18. Windows Server 2016 Group Policies and Policy Management
- Group Policy Overview
- Group Policy Processing: How Does It Work?
- Local Group Policies
- Domain-Based Group Policies
- Security Templates
- Understanding Group Policy
- Group Policy Objects
- GPO Storage and Replication
- The Group Policy Central Store
- Starter GPOs
- Policy Settings
- Preference Settings
- GPO Links
- Group Policy Link Enforcement
- Group Policy Inheritance
- Group Policy Block Inheritance
- Group Policy Order of Processing
- GPO Filtering
- Group Policy Loopback Processing
- Group Policy Slow-Link Detection and Network-Location Awareness
- Group Policy Policies Node
- Group Policy Preferences Node
- Policy Management Tools
- Designing a Group Policy Infrastructure
- GPO Administrative Tasks
- Installing the Group Policy Management Tools
- Creating a GPO Central Store
- Creating and Using Starter GPOs
- Creating New Domain Group Policies
- Creating and Configuring GPO Links
- Managing GPO Status
- Managing GPO Security Filtering
- Creating and Linking WMI Filters to GPOs
- Managing GPO Link Order of Processing
- Viewing GPO Settings and Creating Reports
- Backing Up and Restoring Domain GPOs
- Group Policy Modeling Operations
- Troubleshooting Group Policies
- GPO Administrative Delegation
- Summary
- Best Practices
- Chapter 19. Windows Server 2016 Management and Maintenance Practices
- Going Green with Windows Server 2016
- Server Manager Dashboard
- Managing Windows Server 2016 Roles and Features
- Creating a Server Group
- Viewing Events
- Server Manager Storage Page
- Auditing the Environment
- Managing Windows Server 2016 Remotely
- Common Practices for Securing and Managing Windows Server 2016
- Keeping Up with Service Packs and Updates
- Maintaining Windows Server 2016
- Summary
- Best Practices
- Chapter 20. Automating Tasks Using PowerShell Scripting
- Chapter 21. Documenting a Windows Server 2016 Environment
- Benefits of Documentation
- Types of Documents
- Planning to Document the Windows Server 2016 Environment
- Knowledge Sharing and Knowledge Management
- Windows Server 2016 Project Documents
- Administration and Maintenance Documents
- Network Infrastructure
- Disaster Recovery Documentation
- Change Management Procedures
- Performance Documentation
- Baselining Records for Documentation Comparisons
- Routine Reporting
- Security Documentation
- Summary
- Best Practices
- Part VII: Remote and Mobile Technologies
- Chapter 22. Server-to-Client Remote and Mobile Access
- Remote Access in Windows Server 2016
- VPN in Windows Server 2016
- RAS System Authentication Options
- VPN Protocols
- DirectAccess in Windows Server 2016
- Choosing Between Traditional VPN Technologies and DirectAccess
- Setting Up the Unified Remote Access Role
- DirectAccess Scenario
- VPN Scenario
- Monitoring the Remote Access Server
- Summary
- Best Practices
- Chapter 23. Remote Desktop Services
- Why Implement Remote Desktop Services?
- How Remote Desktop Works
- Understanding the Name Change
- RDS Roles
- Configuration Options and Fine-Tuning Terminology
- Planning for RDS
- Deploying RDS
- Deploying Virtual Desktops
- Enabling RemoteFX
- Securing and Supporting RDS
- Securely Building Remote Session Services
- Segmenting Resources
- Securing RDS with GPOs
- Network Level Authentication
- Changing the RDP Port
- Remotely Managing a Remote Desktop Session
- Managing RDS with PowerShell
- Group Policy for RD Session Host Servers
- Applying Service Packs and Updates
- Performing Disaster Recovery
- Summary
- Best Practices
- Chapter 22. Server-to-Client Remote and Mobile Access
- Part VIII: Desktop Administration
- Chapter 24. Windows Server 2016 Administration Tools for Desktops
- Managing Desktops and Servers
- Operating System Deployment Options
- Windows Server 2016 Windows Deployment Services
- Installing Windows Deployment Services
- Customizing Boot Images
- Creating Discover Images
- Pre-Creating Active Directory Computer Accounts for WDS (Prestaged Systems)
- Creating Custom Installations Using Capture Images
- Automating Image Deployment Using Unattend Files
- General Desktop Administration Tasks
- Summary
- Best Practices
- Chapter 25. Group Policy Management for Network Clients
- The Need for Group Policies
- Windows Group Policies
- Group Policy Feature Set
- Planning Workgroup and Standalone Local Group Policy Configuration
- Planning Domain Group Policy Objects
- Managing Computers with Domain Policies
- Configuring Preference Item-Level Targeting
- Managing Users with Policies
- Managing Active Directory with Policies
- Summary
- Best Practices
- Chapter 26. Storage
- Chapter 24. Windows Server 2016 Administration Tools for Desktops
- Part IX: Fault-Tolerance Technologies
- Chapter 27. File System Management
- File System Access Services and Technologies
- Windows Folder Sharing
- DFS Namespaces and Replication
- WWW Directory Publishing
- File Transfer Protocol Service
- Server and Client for NFS
- Volume Shadow Copy Service
- BranchCache for Network Files
- Data Deduplication Service
- Continuously Available File Shares
- Distributed File System
- Distributed File System Replication
- iSCSI Target Server Service
- Adding the File and Storage Services Role
- Managing Data Access Using Windows Server 2016 Shares
- File Server Resource Manager
- The Distributed File System
- Planning a DFS Deployment
- Installing and Configuring DFS
- Using the Volume Shadow Copy Service
- Configuring Data Deduplication
- Dynamic Access Control
- Creating DAC Claim Types
- Configuring DAC Resource Properties
- Adding Configured Resource Properties to a Resource Property List
- Creating a Central Access Rule
- Creating a Central Access Policy
- Creating and Assigning a Central Access Policy GPO to File Servers
- Enabling Kerberos Armoring for Domain Controllers
- Creating and Updating a File Share to Leverage Dynamic Access Control
- Configuring User Accounts and Testing Data Access
- Summary
- Best Practices
- File System Access Services and Technologies
- Chapter 28. Operational Fault Tolerance (Clustering / Network Load Balancing)
- Building Fault-Tolerant Windows Server 2016 Systems
- Windows Server 2016 Clustering Technologies
- Determining the Correct Clustering Technology
- Overview of Failover Clusters
- Deploying Failover Clusters
- Installing the Failover Clustering Feature and Tools
- Configuring Disks for Cluster Usage
- Running the Validate a Configuration Wizard
- Creating a Failover Cluster
- Configuring Cluster Networks
- Adding Nodes to the Cluster
- Adding Storage to the Cluster
- Cluster Quorum Configuration
- Enabling Cluster Shared Volumes
- Deploying Roles on Failover Clusters
- Configuring Failover and Failback
- Testing Failover Clusters
- Failover Cluster Maintenance
- Cluster-Aware Updating
- Removing Nodes from a Failover Cluster
- Cluster Migration and Upgrades
- Backing Up and Restoring Failover Clusters
- Deploying Network Load-Balancing Clusters
- Managing NLB Clusters
- Network Teaming
- Summary
- Best Practices
- Chapter 29. Backing Up the Windows Server 2016 Environment
- Understanding Your Backup and Recovery Needs and Options
- Creating the Disaster Recovery Solution
- Documenting the Enterprise
- Developing a Backup Strategy
- Windows Server Backup Overview
- Using Windows Server Backup
- Managing Backups Using the Command-Line Utility Wbadmin.exe and Windows PowerShell Cmdlets
- Backing Up Active Directory
- Backing Up Windows Server 2016 Roles
- Volume Shadow Copy Service
- Extending Server Backup to the Enterprise with Data Protection Manager 2016
- Summary
- Best Practices
- Chapter 30. Recovering from a Disaster
- Chapter 27. File System Management
- Part X: Optimizing, Tuning, Debugging, and Problem Solving
- Chapter 31. Optimizing Windows Server 2016 for Branch Office Communications
- Key Branch Office Features in Windows Server 2016
- Understanding Read-Only Domain Controllers
- Using BitLocker with Windows Server 2016
- Understanding BitLocker Drive Encryption in Windows Server 2016
- Comprehending BitLocker’s Drive Encryption Hardware Requirements
- Understanding BitLocker Deployment Scenarios
- Configuring BitLocker Drive Encryption on a Windows Server 2016 Branch Office Domain Controller
- Installing the BitLocker Drive Encryption Feature
- Configuring the System Partitions for BitLocker
- Enabling BitLocker Drive Encryption
- Utilizing the BitLocker Recovery Password
- Removing BitLocker Drive Encryption
- BranchCache in Windows Server 2016
- Printing with Branch Office Direct Printing
- Summary
- Best Practices
- Chapter 32. Logging and Debugging
- Chapter 33. Capacity Analysis and Performance Optimization
- Chapter 31. Optimizing Windows Server 2016 for Branch Office Communications
- Part XI: Integrated Windows Application Services
- Chapter 34. SharePoint 2016 Products
- Chapter 35. Windows Server Virtualization
- Understanding Microsoft’s Virtualization Strategy
- Integration of Hypervisor Technology in Windows Server
- Windows Server Hyper-V
- Microsoft Hyper-V Server as a Role in Windows Server 2016
- New and Improved Windows Server 2016 Hyper-V
- Production checkpoints
- Host Resource Protection
- Hot add and remove for network adapters and memory
- Discrete device assignment protection
- Nested virtualization
- Windows PowerShell Direct
- Linux Secure Boot
- Shared virtual hard disks
- Hyper-V Manager Improvements
- New Storage Quality of Service (QoS)
- Integration services delivered through Windows Update
- Windows Containers and Hyper-V Containers in Windows Server 2016
- Planning Your Implementation of Hyper-V
- Installing the Microsoft Hyper-V Role
- Becoming Familiar with the Hyper-V Administrative Console
- Installing a Guest Operating System Session
- Modifying Guest Session Configuration Settings
- Launching a Hyper-V Guest Session
- Using Snapshots of Guest Operating System Sessions
- Quick Migration and Live Migration
- Quick Migration
- Live Migration
- Configuring the Cluster Quorum Witness Disk
- Installing the Failover Clustering Feature
- Running the Validate a Configuration Wizard
- Creating a Node and Disk Majority Cluster
- Adding Additional Shared Storage
- Configuring Hyper-V over SMB
- Deploying New Virtual Machines on a Hyper-V Failover Cluster
- Deploying Existing Virtual Machines on Failover Clusters
- Performing a Live Migration
- Performing a Quick Migration
- Utilizing Hyper-V Replica for Site-to-Site Redundancy
- Hyper-V Containers in Windows Server 2016
- Windows Docker Containers
- Summary
- Best Practices
- Chapter 36. Integrating System Center Operations Manager 2016 with Windows Server 2016
- Index
Part V: Migrating to Windows Server 2016
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