1. 1×4
3. 3×2
5. a12=−1, a14=−4, a23=3, a21=5
7. [23−3176]
9. ⎡⎣⎢100−210121712⎤⎦⎥
11. ⎡⎣⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢1000100011312−16⎤⎦⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥
13. {(2,−3,−1)}
15. {(3,−2,−3)}
17. {(5,−4, 1)}
19. {(2,−1,−13)}
21. {(2, 1)}
23.
[3−8−110]
[−125−2]
[2−648]
[−6159−18]
[−4913−10]
25. X=⎡⎣⎢⎢73−19308⎤⎦⎥⎥
27. AB=[−3−11410], BA=[−28−49]
29. AB=[7], BA=⎡⎣⎢231462−2−3−1⎤⎦⎥
31. [1203]
33. ⎡⎣⎢⎢−1232−52⎤⎦⎥⎥
35.
[31−10]
[83−3−1]
[83−3−1]
41. ⎡⎣⎢⎢25−15−110310⎤⎦⎥⎥
43. ⎡⎣⎢312212625⎤⎦⎥
45. {(−23, 10)}
47. {(−12, 2, 3)}
49. {(76, 16, 2)}
51. 23
53. 0
55.
M12=8, M23=8, M22=−16
A12=−8, A23=−8, A22=−16
57. 35
59. 6
61. {(1, 2)}
63. {(5, 6, 7)}
65. 2
67. They both satisfy the equation y=7x−11
69. Method 3
71. The speed of the plane is 520 miles per hour, and the velocity of the wind is 40 miles per hour.
73. Andrew has $170, Bonnie has $65, and Chauncie has $85.
75. 30 registered nurses, 40 licensed practical nurses, and 60 nurse’s aides