Chapter 5. Programs and Documents

When you get right down to it, an operating system like Windows is nothing more than a home base from which to launch applications (programs). And you, as a Windows person, are particularly fortunate, since more programs are available for Windows than any other operating system on earth.

But when you launch a program, you’re no longer necessarily in the world Microsoft designed for you. Programs from other software companies work a bit differently, and there’s a lot to learn about how Windows XP handles programs that were born before it was.

This chapter covers everything you need to know about installing, removing, launching, and managing programs; using programs to generate documents; and understanding how documents, programs, and Windows communicate with each other.

Launching Programs

Windows XP lets you launch (open) programs in many different ways:

  • Choose a program’s name from the StartAll Programs menu.

  • Click a program’s icon on the Quick Launch toolbar (Section 2.5).

  • Double-click an application’s program-file icon in the My ComputerLocal Disk (C:)Program Filesapplication folder, or highlight the application’s icon and then press Enter.

  • Press a key combination you’ve assigned to the program’s shortcut (Section 3.5).

  • Choose StartRun, type the program file’s name in the Open text box, and then press Enter.

  • Let Windows launch the program for you, either at startup (Section 1.7) or at a time you’ve specified (see Task Scheduler, Section 16.6).

  • Open a document using any of the above techniques; its “parent” program opens automatically. For example, if you used Microsoft Word to write a file called Last Will and Testament.doc, double-clicking the document’s icon launches Word and automatically opens that file.

What happens next depends on the program you’re using (and whether or not you opened a document). Most present you with a new, blank, untitled document. Some, such as FileMaker and Microsoft PowerPoint, welcome you instead with a question: Do you want to open an existing document or create a new one? And a few oddball programs, like Adobe Photoshop, don’t open any window at all when first launched. The appearance of tool palettes is the only evidence that you’ve even opened a program.

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