6.2 TWO-AREA STATE SPACE MODEL REPRESENTATION

The block diagram representation of a two area system is as shown in Fig. 6.4. State space variables for two-area load frequency control are

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From block (1)

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From block (2)

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From block (3)

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From block (4)

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From block (5)

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From block (6)

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From block (7)

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In the matrix, the form above nine equations are written as

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Fig 6.4 Block diagram representation for state space model for two-area control

 

[x] = [A][x]−1[B][U] + [f][D]

Where [x] = [x1, x2, x3, x4………x9]T is state vector, [U] = [U1, U2]T is control vector D = [d1, d2]T is a disturbance vector.

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