1 Economic Operation of Power System—I
1.2 Characteristics of Thermal Units
1.3 Objective Function and Constraints for the Economic Dispatch Problem
1.4 Lagrange Multiplier Method – an Overview
1.5 Economic Dispatch Problem – Neglecting Transmission Line Losses
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2 Economic Operation of Power System—II
2.2 Economic Scheduling Problem Considering Losses
2.3 Derivation of the Transmission Loss Formula
2.4 Solution of the Economic Scheduling Problem – Considering Transmission Line Losses
2.5 Economic Dispatch Considering Losses – The Classical Method
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3.2 Long Range Hydro Thermal Scheduling
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4 Modelling of Turbine, Generators and Automatic Controllers
4.2 Modelling of Turbine Speed-Governor Controller
4.3 Modelling of Steam Turbine
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5 Single Area Load Frequency Control
5.3 Isolated Block Diagram Representation of Single Area Frequency Control
5.6 State Space Model for Single Area
5.7 Matrix Representation of all State Equations
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6 Two-Area Load Frequency Control
6.1 Load Frequency Control of Two-Area System
6.2 Two-Area State Space Model Representation
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7.2 Proportional Plus Integral Controller
7.3 Load Frequency Control and Economic Dispatch Control
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8.4 Causes of Low Power Factor
8.5 Reactive Power flow in an Uncompensated Transmission Line
8.6 Necessity for Reactive Power Compensation in a Transmission Line
8.7 Methods to Improve Power Factor
8.8 Power Factor Correction (Load Compensation)
3.22.71.28