Contents

Enterprise Analytics: Optimize Performance, Process, and Decisions Through Big Data

Foreword and Acknowledgments

About the Authors

Introduction: The New World of Enterprise Analytics

Part I Overview of Analytics and Their Value

Chapter 1 What Do We Talk About When We Talk About Analytics?

Why We Needed a New Term: Issues with Traditional Business Intelligence

Three Types of Analytics

Where Does Data Mining Fit In?

Business Analytics Versus Other Types

Web Analytics

Big-Data Analytics

Conclusion

Chapter 2 The Return on Investments in Analytics

Traditional ROI Analysis

The Teradata Method for Evaluating Analytics Investments

An Example of Calculating the Value

Analytics ROI at Freescale Semiconductor

Part II Application of Analytics

Chapter 3 Leveraging Proprietary Data for Analytical Advantage

Issues with Managing Proprietary Data and Analytics

Lessons Learned from Payments Data

Endnote

Chapter 4 Analytics on Web Data: The Original Big Data

Web Data Overview

What Web Data Reveals

Web Data in Action

Wrap-Up

Chapter 5 The Analytics of Online Engagement

The Definition of Engagement

A Model to Measure Online Engagement

The Value of Engagement Scores

Engagement Analytics at PBS

Engagement Analytics at Philly.com

Chapter 6 The Path to “Next Best Offers” for Retail Customers

Analytics and the Path to Effective Next Best Offers

Offer Strategy Design

Know Your Customer

Know Your Offers

Know the Purchase Context

Analytics and Execution: Deciding on and Making the Offer

Learning from and Adapting NBOs

Part III Technologies for Analytics

Chapter 7 Applying Analytics at Production Scale

Decisions Involve Actions

Time to Business Impact

Business Decisions in Operation

Compliance Issues

Data Considerations

Example of Analytics at Production Scale: YouSee

Lessons Learned from Other Successful Companies

Endnote

Chapter 8 Predictive Analytics in the Cloud

Business Solutions Focus

Five Key Opportunities

The State of the Market

Pros and Cons

Adopting Cloud-Based Predictive Analytics

Endnote

Chapter 9 Analytical Technology and the Business User

Separate but Unequal

Staged Data

Multipurpose

Generally Complex

Premises-and Product-Based

Industry-Generic

Exclusively Quantitative

Business Unit-Driven

Specialized Vendors

Problems with the Current Model

Changes Emerging in Analytical Technology

Creating the Analytical Apps of the Future

Summary

Chapter 10 Linking Decisions and Analytics for Organizational Performance

A Study of Decisions and Analytics

Linking Decisions and Analytics

A Process for Connecting Decisions and Information

Looking Ahead in Decision Management

Endnotes

Part IV The Human Side of Analytics

Chapter 11 Organizing Analysts

Why Organization Matters

General Goals of Organizational Structure

Goals of a Particular Analytics Organization

Basic Models for Organizing Analysts

Coordination Approaches

What Model Fits Your Business?

How Bold Can You Be?

Triangulating on Your Model and Coordination Mechanisms

Analytical Leadership and the Chief Analytics Officer

To Where Should Analytical Functions Report?

Building an Analytical Ecosystem

Developing the Analytical Organization Over Time

The Bottom Line

Endnotes

Chapter 12 Engaging Analytical Talent

Four Breeds of Analytical Talent

Engaging Analysts

Arm Analysts with Critical Information About the Business

Define Roles and Expectations

Feed Analysts’ Love of New Techniques, Tools, and Technologies

Employ More Centralized Analytical Organization Structures

Chapter 13 Governance for Analytics

Guiding Principles

Elements of Governance

You Know You’re Succeeding When...

Chapter 14 Building a Global Analytical Capability

Widespread Geographic Variation

Central Coordination, Centralized Organization

A Strong Center of Excellence

A Coordinated “Division of Labor” Approach

Other Global Analytics Trends

Endnotes

Part V Case Studies in the Use of Analytics

Chapter 15 Partners HealthCare System

Centralized Data and Systems at Partners

Managing Clinical Informatics and Knowledge at Partners

High-Performance Medicine at Partners

New Analytical Challenges for Partners

Centralized Business Analytics at Partners

Hospital-Specific Analytical Activities: Massachusetts General Hospital

Hospital-Specific Analytical Activities: Brigham & Women’s Hospital

Endnotes

Chapter 16 Analytics in the HR Function at Sears Holdings Corporation

What We Do

Who Make Good HR Analysts

Our Recipe for Maximum Value

Key Lessons Learned

Chapter 17 Commercial Analytics Culture and Relationships at Merck

Decision-Maker Partnerships

Reasons for the Group’s Success

Embedding Analyses into Tools

Future Directions for Commercial Analytics and Decision Sciences

Chapter 18 Descriptive Analytics for the Supply Chain at Bernard Chaus, Inc.

The Need for Supply Chain Visibility

Analytics Strengthened Alignment Between Chaus’s IT and Business Units

Index

Analysis Without Paralysis: 12 Tools to Make Better Strategic Decisions

Acknowledgments

About the Authors

Chapter 1 The Role of Analysis in Business Management

The Increasing Need for Effective Analysis

Concluding Observations

Chapter 2 The Analysis Process

What Is Analysis?

Chapter 3 BCG Growth/Share Portfolio Matrix

Description and Purpose

Link to the Experience Curve

Link to the Product Life Cycle

Combining the Experience Curve and Product Life Cycle

Strengths

Weaknesses

How to Do It

Case Study: Google as Viewed in a BCG Portfolio Planning Matrix

Chapter 4 Competitor Analysis

Description and Purpose

Strengths

Weaknesses

How to Do It

Case Study: Chinese Mobile Phone Market

Chapter 5 Driving Forces Analysis

Description and Purpose

Strengths

Weaknesses

How to Do It

Case Study: Driving Forces in the Digital Music Market

Chapter 6 Financial Ratios and Statement Analysis

Description and Purpose

Basic Concepts Underlying Financial Ratio and Statement Analysis (FRSA)

Components of Financial Statements

Assessing the Appropriateness of Ratios

Strengths

Weaknesses

How to Do It

Activity or Efficiency Ratios

Leverage or Solvency Analysis Ratios

Liquidity Analysis Ratios

Profitability Analysis Ratios

Other Analysis Ratios: Capital Market or Shareholder Returns

Methods of Ratio or Measure Comparison

Consolidation and Segmented Analysis

Case Study: FRSA of the Three Large North American Warehouse Clubs

Chapter 7 Five Forces Industry Analysis

Description and Purpose

Threat of New Entrants

Bargaining Power of Suppliers

Bargaining Power of Buyers

Threat of Substitute Products or Services

Degree of Rivalry Among Existing Players

Strengths

Weaknesses

How to Do It

Case Study: Applying the Five Forces Model to the U.S. Passenger Airline Industry

Case Study: Applying the Five Forces Model to the Global Pharmaceutical Industry

Chapter 8 Issue Analysis

Description and Purpose

Strengths

Weaknesses

How to Do It

Examples of Issue Analysis in Practice

Chapter 9 Product Life Cycle Analysis

Description and Purpose

Strengths

Weaknesses

How to Do It

Case Study: Apple’s Product Life Cycles and Growth Potential from the iPod to the iPad

Endnotes

Chapter 10 Scenario Analysis

Description and Purpose

Methods for Generating Scenarios

Strengths

Weaknesses

How to Do It

Case Study: Scenarios for Traditional and Emerging Forest Products Enterprises

Endnotes

Chapter 11 Macroenvironmental (STEEP/PEST) Analysis

Description and Purpose

Strengths

Weaknesses

How to Do It

Case Study: STEEP Analysis of the Life and Death of Brands

Chapter 12 SWOT Analysis

Description and Purpose

Strengths

Weaknesses

How to Do It

Case Study: Lockheed Martin Corporation

Endnote

Chapter 13 Value Chain Analysis

Description and Purpose

Strengths

Weaknesses

How to Do It

Case Study: Value Chain Analysis of Walmart Stores

Chapter 14 Win/Loss Analysis

Description and Purpose

Strengths

Weaknesses

How to Do It

Win/Loss Case Study: Email Marketing Solutions

Index

Business and Competitive Analysis: Effective Application of New and Classic Methods

Acknowledgments

About the Authors

Preface

1 Business and Competitive Analysis: Definition, Context, and Benefits

Understanding the Terminology

Competitive

Strategic

Analysis

Intelligence

Analysis as a Component in the Intelligence Cycle

Competitive Analysis and Decision Making

The Competitive Context Facing Contemporary Enterprises

Contemporary Context Facing the Analyst

Shifting Organizational Priorities for Analysts and Analysis

Summary

References

Endnotes

2 Performing the Analysis Process

Understanding the Customers of Analysis

Defining the Analysis Problem

Identifying the Scope of the Analysis

Intelligence Analysis at Differing Organizational Levels

Strategic Intelligence Analysis (SIA)

Tactical Intelligence Analysis (TIA)

Operational Intelligence Analysis (OIA)

Evaluating the Inputs to Analysis

Making Sense of the Analysis

Facts

Perceptions

Beliefs

Assumptions

Projections

Synthesis

Infrastructure to Support the Analysis Process

Intelligence Solutions

Limitations of Intelligence Solutions

Managing the Internal Network

Managing the External Network

Proactivity, Efficiency, and Perpetual Learning

Summary

Fleisher and Bensoussan's 10 Commandments for Business and Competitive Analysis

References

Endnotes

3 Avoiding Analysis Pitfalls

Analysis of Failure

Failure Location

Sources of Failure

Four-Level Hierarchical Model of Analysis Failures

Individual Analyst-Level Failures

Analysis Task-Level Failures

Internal Organizational-Level Failures

External Environment-Level Failures

Overcoming the Barriers and Improving Analysis Performance

Provide Empowerment

Realize the Value of Analysis

Value the Link Between Analysis and Success

Ask the Right Questions

Develop Recognized Analysis Training

Measure Performance Appropriately

Position the Analyst Correctly

Provide the Right Tools

Differentiate the Task

Summary

References

Endnotes

4 Communicating Analysis Results

The Art of Effective Communication

Packaging the Results of Your Analysis

Delivering the Message

Face-to-Face Briefings

Written Reports and Briefings

Presentations in Meetings, Seminars, and Workshops

E-Mail/Instant Messaging

Intelligence Systems

Exercises and Planning Sessions

Common Products and Reports Used by Analysts

News Bulletins and Newsletters

Assessments

Competitor Profiles

Strategic Impact Worksheets

Intelligence Briefings

Situation Analysis

Special Intelligence Summaries

Creating the Report

Communication Difficulties Faced by Analysts

Effective Listening and Answering the Questions of Decision Makers

Conduct Communication Follow-Up and Gather Feedback

Pragmatic Considerations

Summary

References

Endnotes

5 Applying the FAROUT Method

Applying the Techniques

An Evaluation Scheme for Assessing the Adequacy of Tools and Techniques: FAROUT

Using the FAROUT Rating System

References

Endnotes

6 Industry Analysis (The Nine Forces)

Short Description

Background

General Environment

Operating Environment/Industry Analysis

Internal Environment

Strategic Rationale and Implications

Strengths and Advantages

Weaknesses and Limitations

Process for Applying the Technique

Case Study: Rating the Nine Forces Model in the Australian Airline Industry

Barriers to Entry-Weighting 9

Bargaining Power of Buyers-Weighting 6

Bargaining Power of Suppliers-Weighting 6

Government-Weighting 6

Social-Weighting 5

Competitors-Weighting 9

Technology-Weighting 8

Substitutes-Weighting 3

International-Weighting 6

FAROUT Summary

Related Tools and Techniques

References

Endnotes

7 Competitive Positioning Analysis

Short Description

Background

Strategic Rationale and Implications

Develop and Build on the Firm's Position

Maintain and Hold the Firm's Strong Market Position

Defend a Dominant Position

Withdraw from a Market

Strengths and Advantages

Weaknesses and Limitations

Process for Applying the Technique

Identify Current Strategy and Market/Product/Project Parameters

Conduct Analysis

Review Results and Formulate Positioning Strategy

Summary

Case Study: Financial Services

FAROUT Summary

Related Tools and Techniques

References

Endnotes

8 Business Model Analysis

Short Description

Background

Strategic Rationale and Implications

The Business Model

Classification of Business Models

Strengths and Advantages

Comprehensive

Detailed Understanding

Integration of Value Delivery Mechanism

Innovation

Weaknesses and Limitations

Disruption from Outside the Industry

Innovation

Market Orientation

Process for Applying the Technique

Step 1: Articulate the Value Proposition

Step 2: Specify the Target Segment

Step 3: Determine Competitors

Step 4: Evaluate the Value Chain and the Cost Model

Step 5: Evaluate the Value Network

Step 6: Determine the Revenue Model for the Firm

Step 7: Determine the Critical Success Factors for the Industry

Step 8: Complete an Analysis Grid Detailing Each Element of the Business Model

Case Study: Dell Computer and the Printer Market

FAROUT Summary

Related Tools and Techniques

References

Endnotes

9 SERVO Analysis

Short Description

Background

Strategy

Environment

Resources

Values

Organization

Strengths and Advantages

Weaknesses and Limitations

Process for Applying the Technique

Step 1: Evaluate the Current Performance of the Firm

Step 2: Assess the Current Strategy and Discern Whether Change Is Necessary

Step 3: Develop and Evaluate Strategic Options and Programs

FAROUT Summary

Related Tools and Techniques

References

Endnotes

10 Supply Chain Management (SCM) Analysis

Short Description

Background

Strategic Rationale

Strengths and Advantages

Weaknesses and Limitations

Process for Applying the Technique

Rules and Tools

Case Study: ATale of Two Supply Chains: Best Buy vs. Sears/Kmart

FAROUT Summary

Related Tools and Techniques

References

Endnotes

11 Benchmarking Analysis

Short Description

Background

Strategic Rationale and Implications

Taxonomy of Benchmarking

Strengths and Advantages

Powerful Competitive Analysis Tool

Objective Stretch Goal Setting and Performance Measurement

Flexibility

Removal of Blindspots

Improves Cost Efficiencies and Quality

Not Reinventing the Wheel but Redesigning It

Media Recognition

Requirement for Other Certifications

Creates an Innovative Culture Open to New Ideas

Weaknesses and Limitations

Copycat Syndrome

High Rate of Failure

What Works Well in One Organization Might Not Work in Another

Benchmarking Is Resource Intensive

No Firm Does Everything the Best

Low-Performing Firms Have a Disadvantage

Some High-Performing Companies May Not Be Willing to Share Information

Process for Applying the Technique

Step 1: Identify the Processes That Need to Be Benchmarked

Step 2: Identify Performance Measures

Step 3: Evaluate Your Own Firm's Capabilities

Step 4: Identify Firms to Be Benchmarked

Step 5: Conduct Research of Selected Firms

Step 6: Analyze the Collected Data and Develop an Action Plan

Case Study: Delivery of Packages by Federal Express

Step 1: Identify the Process That Needs to Be Benchmarked

Step 2: Identify Performance Measures

Step 3: Evaluate Own Firm's Capabilities

Step 4: Identify Firms to Be Benchmarked

Step 5: Conduct Research from Selected Firms

Step 6: Analyze the Collected Data and Develop an Action Plan

FAROUT Summary

Related Tools and Techniques

References

Endnotes

12 McKinsey 7S Analysis

Short Description

Background

Strengths and Advantages

Weaknesses and Limitations

Process for Applying the Technique

Case Study: Privatization of Kenya Airways in the New Millennium

FAROUT Summary

Related Tools and Techniques

References

Endnotes

13 Shadowing

Short Description

Background

Strategic Rationale and Implications

Strengths and Advantages

Weaknesses and Limitations

Process for Applying the Technique

Shadow Teams

Team Composition

Team Structure

Performance Goals

Shadowing

Developing a Shadow Market Plan

Case Study: Illuminating Strategy by Shadowing

Sources of Information

Inferences

Confirmation

Tentative Conclusions

Monitoring

Mini Case Studies

Case 1-Deregulating Utility

Case 2-Packaged-Food Multinational

Case 3-Ready-to-Eat Foods

Case 4-Pharmaceutical Firm

FAROUT Summary

Related Tools and Techniques

References

Endnotes

14 Product Line Analysis

Short Description

Background

Strategic Rationale

Strengths and Advantages

Weaknesses and Limitations

Process for Applying the Technique

Step 1: Initial Product Audit

Step 2: Assess the Product Relative to Its Position in the Product Life Cycle

Case Study: eBay, Inc. in 2004

FAROUT Summary

Related Tools and Techniques

References

Endnotes

15 Win/Loss Analysis

Short Description

Background

Strategic Rationale and Implications

Strengths and Advantages

Weaknesses and Limitations

Process for Applying the Technique

Step 1: Determine the Target Segments and Identify Prospects

Step 2: Understand Internal Cultural Issues

Step 3: Develop the Questionnaire

Step 4: Preparation for the Interviews

Step 5: Conducting Interviews

Step 6: Analysis and Interpretation

Step 7: Dissemination

Case Study: Microsoft Business Solutions

Understanding the Environment

Learning from Their Losses

Leveraging the Data

Keeping Current

FAROUT Summary

Related Tools and Techniques

References

Endnotes

16 Strategic Relationship Analysis

Short Description

Background

Strategic Rationale

Purposes Served by SRs

Two Key Strategic Relationship Processes

Strengths and Advantages

Weaknesses and Limitations

Process for Applying the Technique

1. Studying Your Own Firm's Relationship Formation Readiness

2. Studying a Rival's Relationships

FAROUT Summary

Related Tools and Techniques

References

Endnotes

17 Corporate Reputation Analysis

Short Description

Background

Strategic Rationale and Implications

Strengths and Advantages

Universal

Bottom Line

Competitive Differentiation

Qualitative

Weaknesses and Limitations

Practical Uses

Reliability of Results

Return on Investment

Process for Applying the Technique

Reputation Quotient

Focused CRA

Media Ranking and Monitoring

Reputation Management

Case Study

FAROUT Summary

Related Tools and Techniques

References

Endnotes

18 Critical Success Factors Analysis

Short Description

Background

Strategic Rationale and Implications

Strengths and Advantages

Weaknesses and Limitations

Process for Applying the Technique

Leidecker and Bruno's Identification Techniques

Determining Critical Success Factor Importance

Summary

FAROUT Summary

Related Tools and Techniques

References

Endnotes

19 Country Risk Analysis

Short Description

Background

Strategic Rationale

Strengths and Advantages

Weaknesses and Limitations

Process for Applying the Technique

Economic Risk

Transfer Risk

Exchange Risk

Location/Neighborhood Risk

Sovereign Risk

Political Risk

Case Study: Zyboldt Metals (ZMC) Expansion into Eastern Europe

Hungary

Ukraine

FAROUT Summary

Related Tools and Techniques

References

Endnotes

20 Driving Forces Analysis

Short Description

Background

Strategic Rationale

Strengths and Advantages

Weaknesses and Limitations

Process for Applying the Technique

Step 1: Identifying an Industry's DFs

Step 2: Assessing the Impact of the DFs

Summary

Case Study: The Digital Music Industry

FAROUT Summary

Related Tools and Techniques

References

Endnotes

21 Event and Timeline Analysis

Short Description

Background

Strategic Rationale and Implications

Strengths and Advantages

Weaknesses and Limitations

Process for Applying the Technique

Plot the Target Firm's History of Key Events on a Line

Develop a Chronological Table of Events

Develop an Events Matrix

Event and Causal Factors Analysis

Case Study

Timelines in Competitive Analysis

Development of the Timeline

FAROUT Summary

Related Tools and Techniques

References

Endnotes

22 Technology Forecasting

Short Description

Background

Strategic Rationale and Implications

Strengths and Advantages

Weaknesses and Limitations

Process for Applying the Technique

1. Delphi Technique-Expert Opinion

2. Trend Extrapolation

3. Growth Curves

4. Historical Analogy

5. Scenarios

6. Morphological Analysis

7. Relevance Trees

8. Monitoring

Using the Information

Case Study: Bell Canada and the Delphi Process

FAROUT Summary

Related Tools and Techniques

References

Endnotes

23 War Gaming

Short Description

Background

Strategic Rationale and Implications

Strengths and Advantages

Weaknesses and Limitations

Process for Applying the Technique

Step 1: Is a War Game the Way to Go?

Step 2: Getting a Business War Game Off the Ground

Step 3: Who Should Play?

Step 4: Preparing for Your War Game

Step 5: Playing the Game

Step 6: After the Game

Case Study

FAROUT Summary

Related Tools and Techniques

References

Endnotes

24 Indications and Warning Analysis

Short Description

Background

Strategic Rationale and Implications

Strengths and Advantages

Weaknesses and Limitations

Process for Applying the Technique

Step 1: Establish the Set of Indicators

Step 2: Establish Meaning Behind Indicators

Step 3: Validate and Rank Indicators Against Threshold Levels to Determine When Warnings Need to Be Issued

Step 4: Determine and Recommend Appropriate Firm Responses to the Warning

Summary

FAROUT Summary

Related Tools and Techniques

References

Endnotes

25 Historiographical Analysis

Short Description

Background

Strategic Rationale and Implications

Strengths and Advantages

Weaknesses and Limitations

Process for Applying the Technique

Step 1-Develop a General Proposition

Step 2-Collect Primary Information

Step 3-Collect Secondary Information

Step 4-Select the Best Sources for the Third Draft

Step 5-Reporting

Case Study-Australian Menswear Retailer

FAROUT Summary

Related Tools and Techniques

References

Endnotes

26 Interpretation of Statistical Analysis

Short Description

Background

Strategic Rationale and Implications

Strengths and Advantages

Weaknesses and Limitations

Process for Applying the Technique

Percentage Changes

Percentiles and Quartiles

Normal Distribution and Bell Curve

Summarizing Data with One Value-Central Tendency

Standard Deviation

Comparing Data

Regression Analysis

Correlation

P-Values

FAROUT Summary

Related Techniques

References

Endnotes

27 Competitor Cash Flow Analysis

Short Description

Background

Strategic Rationale and Implications

Strengths and Advantages

Weaknesses and Limitations

Processes for Applying This Technique

Future Cash Flow Analysis

Tip Sheet on Cash Flow Analysis

Case Studies

Historic Cash Flow Analysis: Burns Philp

Future Cash Flow Analysis: Power Brewing

FAROUT Summary

Related Tools and Techniques

References

Endnotes

28 Analysis of Competing Hypotheses

Short Description

Background

Strategic Rationale and Implications

Strengths and Advantages

Weaknesses and Limitations

Process for Applying the Technique

Step 1: Identify the Possible Hypotheses to Be Considered

Step 2: List the Significant Evidence in Support of and Against Each Hypothesis

Step 3: Prepare a Matrix with Hypotheses Across the Top and Evidence Down the Side

Step 4: Refine the Matrix

Step 5: Draw Tentative Conclusions About the Relative Likelihood of Each Hypothesis by Trying to Disprove It

Step 6: Analyze How Sensitive Your Conclusion Is to a Few Critical Pieces of Evidence

Step 7: Report Conclusions

Step 8: Identify Milestones for Future Observation That May Indicate Events Are Taking a Different Course Than Expected

Summary

FAROUT Summary

Related Tools and Techniques

References

Endnotes

29 Linchpin Analysis

Short Description

Background

Strategic Rationale and Implications

Strengths and Advantages

Weaknesses and Limitations

Process for Applying the Technique

Linchpin Assumption Sensitivity Analysis

Process for Using Linchpin Analysis in Assessing Risk

FAROUT Summary

Related Tools and Techniques

References

Endnotes

Index

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