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LISTEN TO INSPIRE

Deepen the Conversation by Responding Without Words

I love listening. It’s one of the only spaces where you can be still. And be moved at the same time.

—NAYYIRAH WAHEED

Listening isn’t a time to space out while waiting your turn to speak. It’s a full-body sport. Good listeners, those who really learn the truth of what’s going on, deploy all of their senses and engage their hearts. The experiments in Mindwise by Nicholas Epley illustrate that when people are asked to judge the thoughts of strangers, they are highly confident in their ability to see things as others do, but their attempts are typically barely better than chance. We think we know what’s going on, but we don’t. Too often we listen autobiographically, scanning our interior experience library demonstrating empathy by sharing our own story—a process that actually interferes with attention. At times we are more committed to engaging in conversation to promote understanding of our own position than in making a true connection.

Stephen Covey found that highly effective people seek first to understand, then to be understood. Once your conversational partner feels you are really listening, they are more likely to ask your opinion, and you are in a better position to provide valuable commentary. “It’s about maturity,” says Bob Bakish, CEO of Viacom. “You don’t have to follow the suggestions offered to you, but since you asked, be sure you demonstrate that you listened.”

THIS IS FOR YOU IF

   Your voice is music to your ears.

   You sense there are errors, but no one is taking responsibility.

   The team has come together quickly to deliver immediately, yet no one really knows each other.

   The group is so comfortable with each other they speak in shorthand—to the point of making inaccurate assumptions.

TAKE ACTION

Images   Whether you use your words, your smile, or your eyes, practice saying, “Tell me more.”

Images   Demonstrate that you are listening because you want to, not because you have to. Mute your phone. Close your computer. Swivel your chair to face the speaker.

Images   When you ask a question, pause to let the other person answer. Count to five slowly (in your head and do not tap your fingers on the desk).

Images   Be patient. Don’t immediately let other people know whether you agree or disagree. Take in what they’re saying and try to find common ground between your ideas and theirs.

Images   Be a generous listener. While traveling with a colleague or standing in line at the cafeteria, encourage others to talk about themselves. They will tell you a lot and like you more as a result.

KEEP IN MIND

   Don’t make it about you. Resist reloading your verbal gun. Focus on what the other person is saying.

   In Quiet: The Power of Introverts in a World That Can’t Stop Talking, Susan Cain reminds us that if you talk less, you are likely to hear more. The introverted team member may be the person holding the keenest insights, but you will have to control your own mouth to hear what’s on his or her mind.

CASE STUDIES

To Learn More, Listen (Quietly) for a Long Time

“Listen to inspire” was the guidance offered by my South African colleague, Marian Goodman, faculty at the Presencing Institute. Marian recommends that listeners stay silent and rely on other senses to encourage the speaker to express what’s on their mind.

I applied this technique during a workshop held in Bermuda for the tight-knit community of insurance industry executives. The topic was “Learning from Fabulous Failures.” Although the attendees worked for competing companies, all were motivated to move beyond mutually damaging missteps. In pairs, people took turns being the mouth (the person sharing a story) or the ears (the listener) for five minutes at a time. Do you know what happens when someone listens attentively while a partner shares personal mistakes—for five whole minutes? Across the board the pattern was remarkably similar. Telling the “facts” took a minute or two and felt like a long time—but not as long as the awkward silence for the next 30–60 seconds. The fourth minute was when the feelings came out, and in the fifth more details were revealed along with a deeper sense of personal remorse. The mouths surprised themselves with their candor. They were far more open in sharing than they had initially intended or expected to be. The group observed that in the course of a typical workday, it’s rare to give a colleague five minutes of uninterrupted listening. We all agreed that novel ideas would emerge and mistakes would surface (and be addressed) if we periodically shut up and listen!

A Great Leader Listens

Logan performs verbal pyrotechnics. He walks through the audience, makes timely references, cracks jokes, has a story or a slide for every instance. He seems to see into the future. Each year, since he has been CEO, Logan holds a global team meeting. He paints his vision, and everyone is excited. And then they return to their offices and have no clue how to enact the plan. When Logan visits the company offices during the year, he’s busy meeting clients and talking to the regional heads. He’s featured in the newspaper and meets with local politicians. What he isn’t doing is listening to the people “struggling to do the work.”

As his coach, I heard it over and over from his direct reports and the staff who reported to them. Logan and I agreed he would go on a one-month listening tour. He met with small groups in the regions. Employees from all levels. No microphones to amplify his messages; only his ears to receive the comments made by employees. At the conclusion of the tour, Logan held a video town hall in which he shared what he had learned and provided practical direction for the upcoming year. He left plenty of room to go off script and to respond to questions that the audience sent in real time over text. Logan boosted morale by naming people who provided inspiration during his interviews. He instilled a greater sense of meaning for the organization, as the staff could better understand how their actions were tied to a big vision. And Logan found that eating in the staff cafeteria could be a lot more fun than dining in fancy restaurants with dignitaries.

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