I love listening. It’s one of the only spaces where you can be still. And be moved at the same time.
—NAYYIRAH WAHEED
Listening isn’t a time to space out while waiting your turn to speak. It’s a full-body sport. Good listeners, those who really learn the truth of what’s going on, deploy all of their senses and engage their hearts. The experiments in Mindwise by Nicholas Epley illustrate that when people are asked to judge the thoughts of strangers, they are highly confident in their ability to see things as others do, but their attempts are typically barely better than chance. We think we know what’s going on, but we don’t. Too often we listen autobiographically, scanning our interior experience library demonstrating empathy by sharing our own story—a process that actually interferes with attention. At times we are more committed to engaging in conversation to promote understanding of our own position than in making a true connection.
Stephen Covey found that highly effective people seek first to understand, then to be understood. Once your conversational partner feels you are really listening, they are more likely to ask your opinion, and you are in a better position to provide valuable commentary. “It’s about maturity,” says Bob Bakish, CEO of Viacom. “You don’t have to follow the suggestions offered to you, but since you asked, be sure you demonstrate that you listened.”
• Your voice is music to your ears.
• You sense there are errors, but no one is taking responsibility.
• The team has come together quickly to deliver immediately, yet no one really knows each other.
• The group is so comfortable with each other they speak in shorthand—to the point of making inaccurate assumptions.
Whether you use your words, your smile, or your eyes, practice saying, “Tell me more.”
Demonstrate that you are listening because you want to, not because you have to. Mute your phone. Close your computer. Swivel your chair to face the speaker.
When you ask a question, pause to let the other person answer. Count to five slowly (in your head and do not tap your fingers on the desk).
Be patient. Don’t immediately let other people know whether you agree or disagree. Take in what they’re saying and try to find common ground between your ideas and theirs.
Be a generous listener. While traveling with a colleague or standing in line at the cafeteria, encourage others to talk about themselves. They will tell you a lot and like you more as a result.
• Don’t make it about you. Resist reloading your verbal gun. Focus on what the other person is saying.
• In Quiet: The Power of Introverts in a World That Can’t Stop Talking, Susan Cain reminds us that if you talk less, you are likely to hear more. The introverted team member may be the person holding the keenest insights, but you will have to control your own mouth to hear what’s on his or her mind.
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