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HONOR HISTORY

Let the Past Propel You Forward

The past is a kind of screen upon which we project our vision of the future.

—CARL BECKER

Where have we been? Where are we going? Where am I? Your Google Map isn’t equipped for navigating existential dilemmas, but your company history can help. A shared past knits an individual into a community and imbues the group with a distinct identity. The history of your organization can be a source of pride that helps you see events and yourself as part of a larger, still-unfolding story. History connects you to meaning.

Whether you are re-envisioning your brand or wondering, Why do we do things this way? the past can provide rich insights. Has your company survived turbulent economies or lasted for centuries? Find the energy (and confidence) to reinvigorate the future by tapping into your organizational roots.

Learn from those who came before you. Innovating for tomorrow doesn’t mean forgetting all the acumen acquired in the preceding eras. As companies merge, leadership shifts, and employees depart, institutional knowledge offers pragmatic insights.

We all want to be remembered when we are gone (and while we are still around). As an employee, hearing your name called out at the company meeting of 200 people recognizes the risk you took in believing before there was something to believe in. The new staff is reminded to tap your experience.

Recalling the personnel who traveled thousands of miles (in the middle seat of often delayed airplanes) and the late-night teams that loaded trucks in the rain humanizes your company and reminds employees that they, too, have a chance to earn their place in history.

THIS IS FOR YOU IF

   The inspiring “why” of your company has been forgotten.

   You want to be remembered, and would like to do the same for the people on whose shoulders you are now standing.

   Less glamorous roles have been filled by staff who have been invisible but highly impactful. You want to inspire the organization by telling their stories.

   You’re new in the job and appreciate that learning about the organization’s history may help you better adopt the culture.

TAKE ACTION

Images   Think and talk about the past in living color in the present. Tell stories about charismatic leaders, long-tenured but less famous workers, breakthrough innovations, involvement in notable social movements—and what it says about the company you are today or want to become.

Images   Create your own organizational “museum” with artifacts like the receipt for your first desk or ideas for a logo. Start with a corner of your shelf: the prototype for a new ski boot that never gained market share, the kitchen sponge that inspired you to make a cartoon series. You’ll honor the past and have great conversational prompts in the present.

Images   Agree on the founders. In the absence of money, entrepreneurs, keen to involve other talent, may offer the title of cofounder. As the company expands or gains fame, the initial founder may be less comfortable sharing the credit, believing that the cofounder isn’t pushing growth, taking risks, raising capital, or working as hard. Resentment kicks in. Meanwhile, the cofounder believes he or she earned the title, given the sacrifices made. It can get ugly. Best to be abundantly clear from the outset about how you want to write your organizational history in the future.

Images   Decorate the office walls with employees’ pictures. Use obstetric doctors as a model. They often have poster boards with pictures of all the babies they delivered. What kind of new life has your team brought into the world? Start a collage of your product advertisements—and have the staff that worked on its launch sign the picture.

Images   Include a company history in the employee manual to connect new hires with the organization’s DNA. List the names of people who worked at the company even if they no longer do. You may surprise or make a new hire proud when they discover an unknown family connection. And you will demonstrate that you are an organization that doesn’t forget its people.

Images   Create an internal database of past blunders, the conditions that led to them, and how they were solved. That’s it, three lines. Keep it simple. During brainstorming sessions, encourage risk. Read these examples as a reminder that the organization has survived mistakes in the past.

Images   Include alumni. Your former colleague knows your company’s system and has now been trained at a new enterprise. She is in a great position to challenge your assumptions. When putting together strategy sessions, don’t forget to invite the outside expert who used to be inside.

Images   Establish an annual award. Keep a visible record of the winners. Mount a wooden plaque on the side of the conference room, and add an engraved plate with each year’s winner. If you move offices, don’t forget to pack and rehang it!

Images   Let history speak for itself. StoryCorps (www.storycorps.org) and Brazilian Museum Museu da Pessoa (www.museudapessoa.net/pt/home) have methodologies to capture the oral histories of individuals and institutions.

Images   If you are part of the new regime responsible for ushering out loyal, longtime employees be sure to help plan or attend their farewell dinners.

KEEP IN MIND

   History can be subjective. Be sensitive.

   Don’t let disagreements about the past prevent you from documenting history. It’s OK to share a few alternative perspectives.

CASE STUDIES

Send a Really Big Thank-You Note

In February 2016, Delta Air Lines employees received their portion of the largest payout in the history of corporate profit-sharing programs ($1.5 billion profit), and the airline thanked employees with a Guinness World Record–setting 50-foot greeting card. It included the name of every Delta employee, all 80,000 of them, recorded for posterity.

The Positive Power of Capital

Actis Private Equity was established in 2004 after it was spun out from CDC Group, the UK government’s development finance institution, which promotes private sector investment in former British territories. Many members of the Actis management and investment teams previously worked at CDC in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. As Actis grew and new partners joined, the connection to the initial vision attenuated. The focus was less on the why of infrastructure building and more on the profit to be made in the market. Paul Fletcher, founding CEO, decided to reconnect his firm to its roots. He arranged for the partners, their spouses, and their board members to visit China, South Africa, Nigeria, and Brazil to experience firsthand the potential social impact of their capital.

In each country, they met with innovators at the grassroots and leadership levels in finance, energy, agribusiness, education, transportation, retail, and media. Each night they gathered to review the effect their experiences were having on them as investment professionals and family members. What did they want to be known for going forward? There was a breakthrough. In Paul’s words, “They shifted from a group of people who thought that the only thing that mattered was financial returns, to a group of people who now run a balanced business between financial returns and nonfinancial outcomes.” Actis has become a leader in establishing funds that focus on the environment, sustainability, and good governance.

Locate Yourself in Time

At a Leaders’ Quest retreat, we created a belt around all four walls of our meeting room with butcher block paper. A line was drawn through the middle of the sheets. Notable events in world history were inserted for orientation. Above the line the founders drew key positive moments, and less glorified experiences below. Then each person grabbed a different color marker and added their historical highs and lows to the sheets. As the paper rounded each corner of the room, the explosion of color and energy grew ever stronger. You could literally see the impact of each new staff member. Eight years later, our team was 67 people strong, and we once again “exhibited” our organization’s art. New members of the team received an immediate visual orientation to our organization’s highs (and lows) and an invitation to add themselves to the ever-enlarging story. As our group set future goals, it was all the more dynamic in a room that hugged us with history.

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