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DECODE YOUR COLLEAGUES’ EMOTIONAL CLUES

They’re the Key to Connection and Success

Group dynamics run on two roadways. The hallways connecting offices are akin to the local thoroughfare—lots of stop signs, distractions, and potential delays. Let’s call this the cognitive passage. It’s the path you are likely most familiar with. You can orient yourself with recognizable signposts—there are memos and meetings, formal presentations, and snack room chatter. There’s an alternative route, faster but daunting to enter. You have to go deep through confusing muck, shift gears, and invest in the journey, but once you access it, there’s plenty of fuel for new projects, traffic clears, and suddenly there are multiple connecting routes to reach your destination. This is the emotional speedway.

Here’s what I’ve learned during the past 30 years: Sticking with what you can readily see and label is comfortable but often inefficient. Taking a break from words to pay attention to mood (yours and theirs) marks the difference between average and superior performers. Pause to experience and respond to the tension in the room, the worried looks, the giddy anticipation, or the detached gaze of your peers. These are vital data points. Many professionals sense what’s going on beneath the surface, and to their detriment, choose to ignore it. In most offices, employees are reticent to articulate what’s motivating them, complicating their production, or scaring them silly. Your ability to decode (and respond to) your colleagues’ (not so hidden) emotional clues is your competitive advantage.

To enhance your interpersonal savvy, try this psychological hack—it’s the foolproof secret. It requires you to use your own psyche as an investigative instrument. I call it checking the emotional mirror. Begin with the hypothesis that if you feel it, likely they feel it, too. When confronted with a new opportunity, an intractable conflict, or an unfamiliar collaborator:

1.   Take a minute, maybe even 180 seconds; breathe deeply and tap into how you are feeling. Are you uncomfortable (or excited)? What negative outcomes do you fear? Why is success so important to you in this instance? Keep going. Are there core beliefs that are being challenged by the circumstances? Is a raw nerve or insecurity being tapped? Is there something “wrong”? Does the air “smell bad” in the office? Go down another level. See if you can venture below your work veneer and find some words to express what’s bubbling up. Remember, our gut is filled with neuroreceptors. At times our brain fails us, but our body doesn’t lie. How does your stomach feel? Are your teeth clenched? Is your back aching? Try to name the experience.

2.   Scan your environment. Who else might be sharing the same feeling (positive or negative)?

3.   Practice strategic vulnerability: Start a conversation with your coworkers, not about what has to get done but how the work is impacting you. Label your concerns or excitement. Leave lots of room for them to respond and share their experience. How is the work affecting them? If they ask why you are inquiring now, tell the truth. Your emotional radar was activated, and you thought it might be signaling some discomfort (or happy anticipation) on their part. By connecting in this way, as fellow humans, you are giving permission for a peer, direct report, or partner to transition with you to the superhighway.

WHEN THERE’S TENSION BETWEEN YOU AND SOMEONE ELSE

If you feel angry, perhaps your colleague is also seeing red. He appears calm, but then again, he’s reticent to give you the information you need in a timely manner. I know, I know, you can’t imagine why this cocky creature would be unhappy. After all, he has access to all the information and his slow response time is provoking you. But if you want to continue this necessary partnership, rather than approaching your coworker with a litany of missed deadlines and a demand that he shape up, ask about his experience. The conversation may release pain on both sides and produce a new level of understanding. Chances are, the speed of your collaboration will escalate as well.

If you feel undermined by your direct reports, drop your defensiveness and see if you can uncover ways that you may be making people feel small. Feeling disrespected? Are you sure others feel respected by you? Ask them.

WHEN YOU NEED TO MOTIVATE GROUPS

Rather than kicking off a new project with spreadsheets and deadlines, try sharing your definition of success and why it’s important to you. Then ask others to do the same. For example, the leader of a Pan-African bank started her management offsite saying that as a white South African she was committed to training black managers to become company leaders as a means of making amends for the shame she felt post-apartheid. Group participants followed her lead. One man related that he was the first in his family to graduate from college, and all eyes were on him to do well in this job. Another manager shared that his mom, who grew up shunned by the system, saved money by sewing it into the hem of her skirt. He wanted her to be unafraid of opening a bank account. The gathering was ostensibly to refine sales strategies for the next generation of banking needs, but what resulted was a shared sense of purpose fueled by personal determination and fear of failing.

My daughter gave me a motivational calendar. One of the entries says: “You’re unique, just like everyone else.” We are all so different. We individualize our coffee orders; gluten-free, dairy-free meals; tattoos; and religious customs. Yet peel back a layer, and we are astoundingly alike. Stopping to consider if I feel it, do they feel it is a great way to recognize our shared humanity, to clear obstacles, get the job done, and overcome that lonely feeling at work (and beyond).

THIS IS FOR YOU IF

   The conversation in your head about and with colleagues is taking more time than any real discussion you may have had with a coworker.

   You have no clue what he or she must be thinking, and you are close to no longer caring.

   The tension is thick, and you’re ready to try a new tactic.

   There have been so many changes in your group and nobody has taken a breath or stopped to ask, “How are you doing?”

TAKE ACTION

Images   Do an emotional body scan. What’s giving you the zip in your step? Why is this project such a drag? Why are you suddenly dreading going into the office? See if you can articulate the experience and share it with the colleague in the cubicle next to you. Feeling “off” before a big event? Don’t be afraid to open the meeting expressing your internal turmoil. Ask the assembled if anyone else has similar sensations. Demonstrating your “personhood” makes even the most intimidating manager that much more approachable. The more you seem like “one of us,” the less frightening it is for employees to share less than perfect updates—which is how you get the information you need!

Images   Before you build your case against a colleague, consider your impact on them. Slow down long enough to recognize how you and your current antagonist may be experiencing the same thing. Take a deep breath and ask if your “opponent” feels what you feel.

Images   During performance reviews and project kickoffs, ask your colleagues what feelings you evoke in them (and why)—especially when you are at your best. Use this precious data to further your development.

Images   Begin meetings with a check-in. Asking how participants are feeling in a workshop or strategy session may seem counter to many corporate cultures and yet it truly warms the room. If you are leading the meeting, it’s a chance to model the importance of emotional centering. Share a story, or simply reference what’s in your heart or gut (before launching into what’s on your mind). Bringing together diverse perspectives is often the goal, but starting from a place of difference often stalls discussions. Go under the skin to leave roles and rank behind.

Images   Ask, “How is what I experience of this person true about me?” This process of identification removes judgment, builds empathy, and is a great way of forming authentic bonds—especially when working with people of different backgrounds. The next time you want to accelerate relationships among new collaborators, invite team members to speak in pairs. Take turns. Instruct one person to share a story about a career-defining moment. Have the listener comment on the personal qualities the narrative revealed. Compliment your conversational partner by noting why these characteristics were admirable. Then have the listener reflect on how they, too, may share these same qualities. Reverse roles. Try it. It’s powerful.

KEEP IN MIND

   As tempting as it might be, don’t always assume your reactions are the same as someone else’s. You have to test your hypothesis!

   Have an inclusive set of eyes. When evaluating who around you may be sharing the same emotions, be sure to consider people at all levels of the enterprise.

   While the goal is to be more transparent with your feelings, this does not mean you disable all censors. Don’t release emotional weapons.

   Read your audience. Don’t force someone to have an impassioned discussion when they are racing out the door. Set a date that’s mutually convenient.

CASE STUDIES

Managers Feel Unappreciated, Too

“She doesn’t see all that I do for the company. She doesn’t care about me. I have been so devoted to her,” exclaimed Nica, a human resources director working in Japan. Two months earlier, Nica had applied for relocation after successfully hiring and training her successor. The process was in motion when Nica received a note from her boss, Ruth, asking, “How committed are you to the new role?” The question infuriated Nica, setting off a tornado of insecure thoughts: How in the world could Ruth see me as anything less than 100 percent committed? Is my company building a case to push me out? As our conversation continued, Nica related that, in her fury, she had not responded to Ruth’s request. Nica was asked to write the business case for the transfer, including an affirmation of her commitment to the firm and intentions to live in Asia for the next three years. Ruth needed this information to lobby on Nica’s behalf.

On the other side of the globe, Ruth sat in the company’s headquarters and wondered to herself, I’ve done so much for Nica. Doesn’t she care about me? Why isn’t Nica providing the information I asked for? Ruth feels disrespected by Nica. Doesn’t she see how committed I am to her?

I challenged Nica to consider whether Ruth’s questions about her commitment were coming from a positive place—an effort to help, not question her. Nica’s attitude shifted from suspicion to compassion as she recognized that Ruth might herself be feeling devalued as Nica never seemed to notice all that her manager had done to support her growth. Nica called Ruth to express her appreciation for her extraordinary support and to affirm her desire to do what it takes to contribute to the company goals. Ruth was appreciative that Nica recognized her efforts and relieved to obtain the necessary assurance. The tension broke, and the transition plan progressed smoothly.

Building Bridges from the Inside Out

Vihaan managed a newspaper in India that often ran exposés on the lives of underprivileged workers, yet he seldom spoke directly to the very people whose lives differed from his own. Connecting people from different walks of life to foster an appreciation of common social issues was the goal of the program I was facilitating. Vihaan was quite nervous about meeting a domestic maid who traveled two hours each way to work, and was living with her daughter in the rented corner of a room above a brothel in the Khetwadi district, outside of Mumbai. He said, “I am so curious and also ashamed of what I don’t know about her situation.” Days before, as we prepared for the visit, our hostess, Aadhya, had expressed almost the exact same sentiment: “What will I say to these businesspeople? I am so embarrassed by my situation.”

To build a bridge between their worlds, I encouraged Vihaan to begin by sharing his shame, which relaxed Aadhya, who shared her discomfort. This, in turn, reduced Vihaan’s anxiety. They bonded based on how they felt rather than focusing on the different positions they held in society. This allowed the exchange to move naturally to a deeper level, a discussion about parenting. Aadhya expressed fears that her daughter might be tempted by bad influences; the media mogul worried about the same thing. That we were sitting above a whorehouse wasn’t relevant; their conversation flowed and ended with Vihaan having a sincere respect for a woman working so hard to ensure a better life for her child.

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