Using the K Desktop Environment

The K Desktop Environment, also called KDE, is somewhere between Fvwm and Gnome. It is not as stripped down as the former, but not as full featured as the latter.

KDE should be familiar to users of earlier versions of Red Hat Linux, because prior to version 6 it was the default X-Windows shell.

If you explore KDE, you'll find quite a few interesting and useful applications and utilities that are not available in the other desktop environments.

To start KDE:

1.
Make sure that your system is set to automatically start X-Windows, as explained in Chapters 1 and 2.

2.
At the Red Hat Linux logon screen, click Options. On the Sessions fly-out menu, choose KDE.

3.
Enter your ID and password.

4.
Click OK.

The K Desktop Environment will start (Figure 6.9).

Figure 6.9. KDE is a full-featured windowing environment.


The KDE Control Center

Many aspects of KDE can be configured using the KDE Control Center.

To open the KDE Control Center:

1.
Click K at the lower left of the KDE window.

The K Start menu will open.

2.
Select KDE Control Center.

The KDE Control Center will open (Figure 6.10).

3.
Choose the feature you want to configure from the expandable list in the left pane.

Figure 6.10. Many aspects of KDE can be configured using the KDE Control Center.


The KOffice suite

The KOffice suite is a full-fledged suite of office software applications created as free software under GNU open licensing arrangements. KOffice is under continual development, meaning that some features and components may not be completely finished. The applications that are part of the KOffice include:

  • KSpread, a spreadsheet program similar to Excel

  • KPresenter, a slide presentation program along the lines of Powerpoint

  • KIllustrator, a drawing program along the lines of CorelDraw

  • KWord, a word processing program

  • KDiagramm, a charting and diagramming program

  • KFormula, a scientific formula editor

To install KOffice:

1.
Open a KDE file window.

KDE file windows function both as file managers and Web browsers. An easy way to open a file window is to double-click the Templates folder which is placed by default on the KDE desktop. If you double-click this folder, a file window will open showing the contents of the folder (Figure 6.11).

Figure 6.11. KDE file windows serve a dual purpose as Web browsers.


2.
Make sure your computer is connected to the Internet.

3.
In the Location text box, type

http://koffice.kde.org

4.
Press Enter.

The KOffice home page will open (Figure 6.12).

Figure 6.12. You can download the KOffice suite from the KOffice site.


5.
Follow the links at the KOffice site to download via FTP the packages containing the source code for the KOffice applications.

6.
Compile the source packages following the instructions located at

http://koffice.kde.org/install-source.html

To quit KDE:

1.
Click K at the lower left of the KDE window.

The K Start menu will open.

2.
Choose Logout.

The Logout window will open.

3.
Click Logout.

Using Another Level and KDE menus from Gnome

Much of the KDE and Another Level menu system can be accessed from the Gnome desktop environment.

  • To open Another Level menus, select Another Level menus from the Gnome main menu.

  • To open KDE menus, select KDE menus from the Gnome main menu.


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