Chapter 4
IN THIS CHAPTER
Enlisting the help of others to ask for donations
Simple solutions for collecting the dough (again and again)
Strategies to pique curiosity, provide purpose, and elicit action
In discussions of marketing strategies for nonprofit organizations, the term marketing can encompass many different activities, such as donor development, fundraising, education, awareness building, and public relations. For marketing purists, not all these items belong in a marketing discussion. Right or wrong, they all become part of a nonprofit’s marketing mix.
In this chapter, we clarify what marketing means for nonprofit organizations, including taking advantage of opportunities that lead to growing your organization through online monetary donations and other contributions.
Online marketing provides more than one chance to ask directly for money (or whatever else your organization needs). You can even ask for donations repeatedly. The person on the other end won’t even bat an eyelash. If you’re uncomfortable asking people for money, the Internet removes that pressure of asking for donations face-to-face.
In fact, people checking out your website expect to be asked for donations. It’s likely that they sought you out for the purpose of giving their time and money to your organization! It’s time you become comfortable with the idea of using the Internet to ask people to give — over and over again. E-philanthropy provides a host of methods for doing so.
One of the most overlooked online marketing opportunities is the Donate Now button, which is typically a single button (or link) on the home page of a site. Clicking the button displays an online form page where a visitor can choose to contribute.
You can increase the potential for a donor response by increasing the number of places on your site that you ask for support. Note that we don’t endorse randomly scattering Donate Now buttons throughout your site. Instead, take an integrated, thoughtful approach, and follow these pointers:
Be position-savvy. Visitors to your site view numerous pages. Make sure that donation buttons or links appear in as many spots as possible (without going overboard, of course). Visible areas of your site include
Ask in different ways. Rather than repeat the phrase Donate Now on every page, use different terms that draw attention, such as these examples:
Encourage social connections. One of the keys to building an active, loyal donor base is staying in touch. Social media and mobile interactions provide the perfect opportunity to keep awareness levels high and to ask for donations, long after someone leaves your website. Just make sure that you provide plenty of opportunities while people are visiting your site to like your Facebook page or follow your organization on Twitter or Instagram (or any other social media platform in which your nonprofit is active).
Use your Facebook page to host a Facebook Live video. The real-time video is shot through the camera on your mobile phone or computer desktop and it is shown live to all your followers. Plus, as they share or interact with you via video, it is shown on their friends’ newsfeeds. Facebook Live is a great way to promote an upcoming fundraiser or other event, and to ask for a donation — in real time!
Make a final plea. Before a visitor leaves your site, display a final request for help in a pop-up window. Rather than ask for a cash donation at this point, ask the person to register to receive additional information on supporting your organization. Collect only a name and an e-mail address, to keep the process quick and unobtrusive. You can then automatically send e-mail with specific requests for donations.
This type of follow-up e-mail is the perfect time to spotlight a story about your cause and then ask prospective donors to sign up for your newsletter. Even if they don’t donate directly from your e-mail request, you can keep them informed and grow their activity level.
As you might know from working with volunteers, sometimes these people are passionate about your cause. Because their enthusiasm and dedication are infectious, not long after they start working for your cause, they recruit plenty of their friends and family members. In the corporate world, this concept is referred to as creating buzz, or word-of-mouth marketing; people in the nonprofit world call it pass-along marketing.
Suppose that 5 people who are drawn to your site discover something useful or important about your organization. They want to not only help but also share the site with others. If each of those individuals tells 10 more people they know and perhaps at least half of those people then choose to educate 10 of their friends, your cause has been shared with several hundred people just in that short cycle!
If your cause can motivate just one person to act, your site can also provide the tools to help that person spread the word to others. Here are three simple techniques:
Allow site visitors to start their own fundraising campaigns for your cause and invite their friends. Peer-to-peer or friend-to-friend fundraising is a great way to let site visitors and loyal donors spread your organization’s message. Organizations such as Charity: Water (www.charitywater.org
) encourage visitors to engage their friends in fundraising through personal campaigns. The site makes it easy for visitors to set up their own fundraising pages and invite friends to donate or get involved. Charity: Water also lets visitors make a pledge to raise donations on their birthday (see Figure 4-2).
If you’re already using a nonprofit service provider, such as Blackbaud (www.blackbaud.com
), for various fundraising tools, they often offer friend-to-friend campaign tools. Other providers that also include integration with social media platforms are Razoo (www.razoo.com
) and CauseVox (www.causevox.com
).
Expanding fundraising tools for volunteers and event participants is part of the friend-to-friend fundraising trend. In this case, the personalized donation pages are used with specific fundraising events and may even be integrated with event registration, as opposed to the general fundraising campaign we mention earlier. For example, the easiest way to help volunteers reach their donation goals for your organization is to offer personalized web pages to promote a specific fundraising event (such as a walk-a-thon).
Personalized pages are typically miniature websites that constituents can build themselves by using templates (or a selection of preformatted web pages). A page usually includes an organization’s logo, information about its cause, event details, and the personal story of the fundraiser. Pictures and the real-time tracking of donation goals can also be added to the site.
FirstGiving (www.firstgiving.com
) offers this type of service. In this case, your nonprofit can access the personal fundraising pages for an annual fee. Two charges are incurred when donations are made: a 5 percent fee on the actual donation and another 2.5 percent credit card merchant fee. That means with a $50 donation, you still end up bringing in more than $45 to your nonprofit. There’s also an annual account fee of $500. Even with the extra fees, if you use the services wisely and put time into managing it, there’s no doubting the value of these services provided by FirstGiving:
This unique solution helps supporters who are hesitant to fundraise in person.
One way to increase the value of any type of volunteer effort (personalized fundraising pages or any other method) is to distribute your information by way of other established networks that your volunteers belong to, such as these examples:
Although most organizations and almost all companies maintain no-solicitation policies, you can occasionally find loopholes. For example, employers tend to make exceptions if their employees are contributing to good causes. Similarly, if an employee or a spouse suffers from a health issue (such as diabetes or cancer), a company is often willing to promote the nonprofit organization associated with that person’s problem. Coworkers and peers are also more likely to donate to your cause when they’re supporting someone they know.
Here are a few ways to circulate news about your cause and increase visits (and donations) to your website:
Not all donation requests have to originate from your site. You can take advantage of cross-promotional marketing strategies, too. In these programs, you work with another organization in a way that benefits both of you.
One type of charitable giving program, administered by major credit card companies, plays off the popular reward programs offered as incentives to cardholders. If you have a credit card, you know that many companies allow you to accumulate reward points based on a percentage of the dollar amount you charge to your card. For example, every $100 you spend may earn you 10 reward points. You could then redeem your points for a gift; for example, 2,500 points might qualify you for a $25 gift card to your favorite spa. Several companies now allow you to trade points for a charitable contribution of a specific dollar amount. What an idea!
Unlike formal partnerships with card companies, some programs simply require you to enroll. The American Express donation program for card members is an example. When you’re ready to enroll, visit www.americanexpress.com/give
. After you’re approved, you can place a button or an ad on your site with the American Express logo. Visitors who click the button go directly to the card company’s donation site to redeem reward points for your organization or to make donations by using the American Express card.
With a little help from your friends (and their friends), your online fundraising efforts are bound to be a success. However, it’s ultimately your job to make it easy for people to get involved. The key is to not only get the attention of would-be donors but also eliminate any barriers that might prevent them from contributing. Your website provides a backdrop for combining simplicity with donor-building strategies. Look into these features:
Recurring donations: Donating by credit card is one of the simplest solutions you can ask for in online fundraising. Another option for incorporating this service is to set up the processing of recurring donations. This set dollar amount is then regularly (weekly, monthly, or even semiannually) charged to a credit card. Credit card companies sometimes offer this service directly from their websites, or you can manage the process internally.
Recurring donations via credit cards are terrific options, but only if you make it clear to donors that they are choosing to continue contributions on a fixed, recurring schedule. If donors do not fully understand this option, they are likely to be surprised and angry when the next charge appears on their card statement. And that means you risk losing the donor, permanently!
Simplified employee-matching programs: When someone makes a contribution to your organization, doubling the donation can be a no-brainer. This option also serves as a strong incentive for people to give when they know their contribution is being doubled! All you have to do is
Even if this process sounds simple, it can represent a lot of work that your supporters might not be willing to do. Or you might even overlook or forget the follow-up process. By implementing an automated donor-matching program on your website, you can immediately see your intake increase, in one of two ways:
The DonorPerfect site (www.donorperfect.com
) offers online software that enables you to track matching donations, pledges, grants, sponsorships, and even in-kind donations. You can choose from three versions, ranging in price from $59 to $264 per month (depending on the number of donor records you need to track and number of product features you want).
It might seem like you’re doubling your efforts to simplify the process of making online donations, even when they have to be made offline. Before you think that it’s not worth your effort, take a look at how one nonprofit turns nonmonetary items into a big treat — literally — for everyone! The Second Harvest Food Bank in Orange County, California, provides food of all types, whether it is donated, surplus, purchased, or grown by local farmers specifically for the cause. Since its founding, the organization has distributed more than 350 million pounds of donated and surplus food (the equivalent to 291 million meals!) to community residents in need. Through its website, the organization offers multiple ways to give that doesn’t involve cash — including giving food. The site also highlights volunteer opportunities for kids, like helping harvest food directly from farms. The many different ways to give food items has served the organization’s recipients well!
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