Index
Note: Page numbers with “b,” “f,” and “t” denote boxes; figures; and tables.
A
ABB Alstom Power Tornado,
904
India market entered by,
897
Acceleration control,
324f
Accessory drives
Active magnetic bearings (AMB),
856
Adiabatic efficiency,
Advanced gas/steam turbines, integration of,
598–605
Advanced Research (AR) program,
170
advanced 3D compressor,
588
Advanced ultrasupercritical (AUSC) steam,
781,
889
Aerodynamische Versuchs-Andstalt (AVA),
41
Aeroelastic instability,
622
Aft fan,
Air intake, civil nacelles,
756–757
Air-cooled condenser (ACC),
636
Aircraft
accessory system location and,
753
control and instrumentation parameters for,
486–487
engine selection for,
32–33
environmental envelope and,
923
fuel flow rate indicator in,
506f,
505
fuel pressure indicator and,
505
fuel temperature indicator and,
505
ingestion tests for engines of,
563–564
installation pressure losses and,
924
selecting control and instrumentation for,
486
synchronizing and synchrophasing in,
508
turbojet instrument panel in,
499f
Aircraft integrated data system (AIDS),
507,
673
Airflow
compressor module and control of,
196
internal pattern of,
256f
Albany Research Center (ARC),
170
Alstom,
77t–83t,
109–110,
119,
175,
213f,
378–379,
385,
394,
396,
398,
619,
621t,
766,
774,
801,
897,
904–905See also ABB Alstom Power
Alternative energy technologies,
867–868
Alternative Fuels for Industrial Gas Turbines (AFTUR),
409
Alternator, direct drive,
856
Altitude
Altitude sensing unit (ASU),
324
Aluminide/MCrAlY coating deterioration in clean environments,
714–715
Ambient conditions v. pressure altitude,
915t–918t
pressure altitude v.,
919f
pressure altitude v.,
920f
American Petroleum Institute (API),
904–905
American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME),
767–768,
772
performance test codes by,
787See also IGTI
“An Aerodynamic Theory of Turbine Design” (Griffith),
42
Analysis exchange rates,
570
ANalysis-SYNthesis (ANSYN),
529
Aquifer flow modeling,
653
Atomizing spray nozzle,
335
detection, assessment, and planning in,
690
Autoignition
installation pressure losses and,
924
Auxiliary equipment design,
133
off-design case operation,
133
unique control systems,
133
pressure changes through,
193f
temperature changes through,
193f
B
Back-pressure steam turbines (BPSTs),
131–132
Base load power plants,
19–20
low cycle fatigue and,
783
alloy aging and creep damage,
710–713
Bell Textron/Boeing Osprey,
780
Benson Once-Through Steam Generator (OTSG),
625–626
Berlin University of Technology,
868
Blade vibration monitoring system (BVM4),
523
Bleed
Boyle’s Law,
Bristol Aero-Engine Company,
451
Bristol Engine Company Proteus engine,
24
British Caledonian Airways,
771
Brown Boveri Company (BBC),
42
Business climate, contemporary,
767–769
Bypass
C
Calcium silicate carbonation,
648f
Calibrated air speed (VCAS),
924,
927
California Energy Commission,
908,
911t
CANMET Energy Technology Centre-Ottawa (CETC-O),
888
CanmetENERGY CO
2 R&D Consortium program,
888
undersea injection of,
658
CO-to-CO
2 oxidation reaction,
126
emission factors for,
640t
Carbon sequestration and storage (CSS) systems,
346,
766
Casings
Catalytic reduction systems,
662–663
Cathedral diesel engines,
24
Central warning panel (CWP),
507
accessory gearbox and,
414
pressure changes through,
189f
velocity changes through,
189f
Ceramic matrix composite (CMC),
954
Charles’ law,
supercritical steam plant,
889
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs),
638
Circulating pressurized fluidized bed combustion (CPFBC),
794–796,
794f,
830
Civil aircraft engine controls,
490–508
engine electronic controller,
491
nozzles and tail cones,
757
fuel combustion related technology,
887–888
Cogeneration,
133–136,
139,
140f,
535,
638–639,
836,
868,
878,
881–882,
899
aluminum smelter case,
134
equipment selection criteria,
135–136
gas turbine integration into,
619–623
low-pressure turbine sizing,
134
supplementary firing,
134
Combined cycle power generation (CC),
98,
100f,
101–102,
104–106,
347,
782–783,
795f,
814,
899,
905
cost per fired hour and,
114
facility requirements for,
630,
630t
power generation with,
619
startup time optimization of,
624–627
steam turbine construction for,
622
thermal efficiency of,
783
thermal performance of,
623
thermodynamic processes in,
791t
Combined cycle power plants (CCPPs),
129,
598
Combined diesel and gas turbine (CODAG),
27,
30f
Combined diesel electric and gas turbine (CODLAG),
27,
30f,
31
Combined diesel or gas turbine (CODOG),
27,
30f,
31
Combined gas turbine and gas turbine (COGAG),
27,
30f,
31
Combustion,
system, commissioning and tuning of,
601
thrust distribution and,
354
emissions controls and,
639
thermodynamic processes in,
791t
component tests for,
817f
emissions control and,
783
environmental regulations and,
175
measurement of dynamics of,
222,
223f
nitrogen oxide emissions and,
785,
816
Community Choice Aggregation law,
908
Component
manufacture, optimization of,
814
performance parameters,
940
Component design point,
938
Component improvement program (CIP),
773,
907
continuous fiber reinforces ceramic composites,
830
Compression,
Compressor differential pressure (CDP),
534
Compressor mass flow rate,
534
Compressor–turbine matching,
239
Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis,
207
Computer aided design (CAD),
805
Computer aided manufacture (CAM),
805
Computer based learning and teaching (COBALT),
867
Computer numerical control (CNC),
805,
808
Concentrating solar power (CSP),
911t
Condition monitoring system (CMS),
772
Constant pressure (CP), specific heat at,
927,
933
Constant static pressure mixing,
949
Continental Shelf Institute,
649
Continuous emission monitoring (CEM),
42,
218
Continuous fiber reinforces ceramic composites (CFCC),
830
Controls and instrumentation system (C&I),
500f,
684,
879f
aircraft integrated data system and,
507
digital telemetry and,
526
electronic engine control and,
332–333
fuel temperature and,
505
synchronizing and synchrophasing and,
508
turbojet instrument panel for,
499f
Controls, instrumentation, and diagnostics system (CID),
686
heat recovery steam generator and,
636
steam,
101,
123,
165,
249–253,
253f,
589,
592–593,
776,
778,
814,
816,
904
Cooper Rolls Coberra 6000,
22
Coordinate measuring machine (CMM),
814
Corrosion
Corrupt Practices Act,
781,
897
Creep
Culture
business success and,
770
environmental technology and,
774–775
market entry monopoly and,
773
Cycle design parameters,
940
Cycle pressure ratio,
543
D
Daihatsu Diesel Manufacturing,
77t–83t
Daily start/stop (DSS) approach,
245
Deep-groove ball bearings,
268
Defense applications,
497
Degradation
air filtering system,
745
external factors affecting,
744
marine and offshore environment,
744
recoverable and non-recoverable degradation,
745
Design point
engine performance parameters for,
938–940
performance calculations and,
938
Development testing
kerosene burned with,
344
thrust calculation and,
462
thrust distribution and,
460
failure prevention and,
524
Direct drive,
Directional solidification,
241
Discharge coefficient (CD),
560
Dissolved oxygen (DO),
630
Dongan Engine Manufacturing Company,
57t–76t
Drag, balance of forces for,
540f
temperature-entropy diagram for,
931,
935f
Dual fuel
Durand Special Committee on Jet Propulsion,
43
E
Economic dispatchability,
126
Effective Perceived Noise deciBel (EPNdB),
296
Efficiency
adiabatic,
turbine inlet temperature and,
776
Electrical power supply for fuel metering unit,
493
Electrolytic etching,
803
Elements of Gas Turbine Propulsion (Mattingly),
870
Elf Enterprise Caledonia,
686
Elliott Energy Systems,
92t
Emissions
effects on aircraft gas turbine engines,
639–642
Emission factors
Emissions activity category form,
664f
Emissions control
Emissions legislation,
15–17,
24,
123,
175,
214,
353,
640t–645t,
659–663,
683–684,
897,
899,
902,
904,
908
Emissions removal, hydrogen turbines,
890
Energy Action Plan II,
909
Energy and Biodiversity Initiative (EBI),
648–649
Energy efficiency mandates,
912t
Engine
failure investigations,
566
Engine electronic controller (EEC),
491
Engine section stator (ESS),
178–179
Engine supervisory control (ESC),
333
Engine test bed
indoor sea level jet,
548
outdoor sea level thrust,
546,
547f
turboshaft gas generator,
548
Engineering degrees,
867t
Engineering, procurement, and construction (EPC) contractor,
129,
598–601
Environment, human activity and,
638
international standards for,
914
Environmental international caucuses,
904
Environmental Protection Act,
217
Environmental Protection Agency,
659
Environmental regulations
Equipment selection, gas turbines,
600
Equivalent air speed (VEAS),
924
Etching, electrolytic,
803
Exhaust
combined cycle steam turbines and,
622
thrust calculation and,
463
Existing Plants, Emissions & Capture Research & Development (EPEC R&D) Program,
888
Expansion,
Externals and engine build unit,
763–764
land-based and marine engines, installation of,
764
Extraction control valves,
156,
158f
F
business decisions and,
766
Fatigue
thermal-mechanical fatigue damage,
714
Feedwater
Ferritic stainless steels,
171
Fiber Optic Vibration Monitor,
522
Finite element analysis (FEA),
595,
177
Fire protection systems
containment methods for,
434
engine fire prevention and,
432
overheat detection and,
435
Firing
First cut design points,
945
Fischer-Tropsch (FT) reactor,
648
Fixed indirect cooling (FIC),
611
annular combustion chamber and,
207–209
multiple combustion chambers and,
207
Flight deck indicators,
672
Floating Production, Storage and Offloading ship (FPSO),
10,
865f
Flow control unit (FCU),
320
Flue gas desulfurization (FGD),
684
Free stream total pressure,
924
Free stream total temperature,
924
Front bearing housing (FBH),
178–179
Fuel
advanced turbines and,
124
contamination control for,
339
economic conditions and strategy for,
346–347
financial factors and,
693
liquid energy flow measurement of,
556–557
synthesis exchange rates of,
344
water mixed with,
401,
403.
See also specific fuels
combined heat and power and,
849
stack pressurization for,
845
Fuel control systems
industrial and marine,
205
electrical power supply,
493
engine health monitoring,
494
position measurement,
496
safety and availability,
497
variables and versatility of,
890
Full authority digital engine control (FADEC),
332,
490
Full coverage film cooling (FCFC),
816
Full electric propulsion (FEP),
27
G
repairs anticipation with,
691
Gas turbine change unit (GTCU),
272
Gas Turbine Users Association (GTUA),
175,
773
applications versatility of,
2–6
history of, ,
industrial mechanical drive applications of,
22
manufacturers of, ,
mechanical arrangement of,
46f,
47
micro,
offshore platforms and,
865f
operating principles of,
operational modes of,
2–3
peak power rating of,
performance testing of,
788
performance verification of,
533
power generation applications of,
13–20
power of,
reciprocating engines v.,
3f
uses of,
vibration potential of,
295
Gas-fired power plants,
794
GE Frame 5,
175,
177,
355,
534,
683,
686,
690,
720,
775,
778
GE Frame 9,
GE Oil & Gas (Nuovo Pignone),
77t–83t
GE Speedtronic Mark V,
686
GE/Schenectady TG-100,
43
General Electric,
42–43,
119,
121,
355,
533,
619,
621t,
766,
771,
775,
802,
866–867,
897,
953–954
India market entered by,
897
General Electric CF6, ,
11f,
776
General Electric CF6-80C2,
4–5
General Electric Energy Rentals,
906
General Electric LM2500,
4–5,
22
General Electric LM6000,
4–5
General Electric Outage Optimizer,
906
General Electric TF39,
11f
Geologic sequestration,
643
Governor spill valve,
322
H
Haven, Brenda (Lt. Col.),
871
Hazardous air pollutants (HAP),
659,
661
Head up display (HUD) system,
494
Heat recovery steam generator (HRSG),
13–15,
98–99,
100f,
108–109,
114–116,
121,
127,
131,
134,
163,
348–349,
356,
381–382,
387f,
535,
593,
624–625,
660
combined cycle performance and,
623
corrosion fatigue and,
629
performance testing of,
787
thermodynamic processes in,
791t
thermodynamic processes in,
791t
Helicopter control systems,
497
Her Majesty’s Inspectorate of Pollution (HMIP),
217
High Efficiency Fossil Power Plants (HEFPP),
844,
847
High Efficiency Fuel Cell Power Plant program,
856
High pressure air cooler (ACHP),
611–613
High speed diesel engines,
24
High-pressure (HP) compressor,
185
Horsepower, thrust v.,
539
Hot components
Hot gas path inspection (HGPI),
737
Hot isostatic press (HIP),
814,
954
Humidity
ambient temperature and,
922f
Hybrid electric vehicles,
24,
27f
Hybrid power systems,
836,
896
cycle parameters for,
855t
refinery gases rich in,
228
energy/fuels pie chart,
891
fuel system variables and versatility,
890
technologies, improvement of,
889–890
I
Ice protection systems
Iceland’s E15 volcano eruption,
640–641
IEA Greenhouse Gas R&D Programme,
648–649
Impulse/reaction turbine,
236,
236f
Independent overhaul contractors,
907
merchant power producers,
899
negotiation risk and,
780
Indicated air speed (VIAS),
924
Industrial fuel injectors,
205
Influence coefficient method,
947,
949
Inspection
Installation
aircraft engines and,
924
automotive engines and,
924
industrial engines and,
924
Institute of Electronics and Electrical Engineers (IEEE),
848–849
Intake
Integrated coal gasification combined cycle,
794,
795f
Integrated electric drive (IED),
27
pre-combustion CO
2 capture,
645
Integrated High Performance Turbine Engine Technology (IHPTET),
953–954
Integrated Pollution Control (IPC),
217–219
emissions control and,
639
Intermediate-pressure (IP)
Internally coated surfaces,
717
International Aero Engines AG,
57t–76t
consortium producing,
774
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA),
904
International Maritime Organisation (IMO),
24
International Organization for Standardization (ISO),
914,
923
International Standard Atmosphere (ISA),
914
Interturbo (Zao Interturbo),
77t–83t
Isentropic efficiency,
931
J
Japanese Aeroengine Consortium (JAEC),
802
thrust calculation and,
461