9 Developing New Products and Managing the Product Life Cycle

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In the previous chapter, you learned how marketers manage and develop products and brands. In this chapter, we examine two additional product topics: developing new products and managing products through their life cycles. New products are the lifeblood of an organization. However, new product development is risky, and many new products fail. So, the first part of this chapterlays out a process for finding and growing successful new products. Once introduced, marketers then want their products to enjoy long and happy lives. In the second part of this chapter, you’ll see that every product passes through several life-cycle stages, and each stage poses new challenges requiring different marketing strategies and tactics. Finally, we wrap up our product discussion by looking at two additional considerations: social responsibility in product decisions and international product and services marketing.

For openers, consider Samsung, the world’s leading consumer electronics maker and one of the world’s most innovative companies. Over the past two decades, Samsung has transformed itself by creating a culture of customer-focused innovation and a seemingly endless flow of inspired new products that feature stunning design, innovative technology, life-enriching features, and a big dose of “Wow!”

Photo shows a huge SAMSUNG stall at a trade fair. The walls of the stall are packed with large screens. Above the screens is the text "SUHDTV." People are walking through the stall while a couple of them are watching the screens.

Beyond cutting-edge technology and stylish design, Samsung puts the customer at the core of its innovation movement. Its new products “bring genuine change to people’s lives.”

© Yaacov Dagan / Alamy Stock Photo

Objectives Outline

  1. Objective 9-1 Explain how companies find and develop new product ideas.

  2. Objective 9-2 List and define the steps in the new product development process and the major considerations in managing this process.

  3. Objective 9-3 Describe the stages of the product life cycle and how marketing strategies change during a product’s life cycle.

  4. Objective 9-4 Discuss two additional product issues: Socially responsible product decisions and international product and services marketing.

AS THE SAMSUNG STORY SUGGESTS, companies that excel at developing and managing new products reap big rewards. Every product seems to go through a life cycle: It is born, goes through several phases, and eventually dies as newer products come along that create new or greater value for customers.

This product life cycle presents two major challenges: First, because all products eventually decline, a firm must be good at developing new products to replace aging ones (the challenge of new product development). Second, a firm must be good at adapting its marketing strategies in the face of changing tastes, technologies, and competition as products pass through stages (the challenge of product life-cycle strategies). We first look at the problem of finding and developing new products and then at the problem of managing them successfully over their life cycles.

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