Using the Move Component Options

The Move Component tool has several options for locating parts without using mates. These options are shown in Figure 17.1.

This section describes how to use the Free Drag, Along Assembly XYZ, and Along Entity methods with the Move Component command, but these methods are also available in the Rotate section of the Move Component PropertyManager interface.

Both Move and Rotate enable you to select Standard Drag, Collision Detection, or Physical Dynamics under the Options section. Collision Detection and Physical Dynamics are described in a later section of this chapter. The methods described in this section for moving components assume the use of the Standard Drag option.

MOVING BY DELTA XYZ

The By Delta XYZ method is the first that offers direct numerical input for moving parts. Delta means change, so the numbers you enter change the position of the part along the specified axis. Figure 17.2 shows the PropertyManager interface for this part-moving option.

Because this is the first move option that uses an Apply button, shown in Figure 17.2, you can move a selection of parts multiple times just by entering a number in one of the boxes and clicking Apply multiple times. Each time you click Apply, it moves by the amounts listed in the three boxes ∆X, ∆Y, or ∆Z. Remember that you can create selection sets—which can include parts and subassemlbies—to save in the FeatureManager, which include parts in an assembly.

This does not work the same way as the Modify dialog box for dimensions, where if you change the number and click the check mark, the dimension changes from, say, 3 inches to 5 inches. If you have 3 in the ∆X box, and click Apply, it moves 3 inches. If you then change ∆X to 5 and click Apply again, it moves 5 inches for a total of 8 inches. If the second time you used –5 instead of 5, the total movement would be 2 inches in the opposite direction from the original 3 inches.

Also notice that the interface does not have a selection box to tell it which parts you want to move. To select a part to move, you can select a face from the graphics window, or select a part or subassembly in the FeatureManager. Clicking Apply moves all the parts selected.

You can even change selections while the command is active. So you can move one selection of parts and then move a different selection.

USING MOVE WITH TRIAD

The Move With Triad tool is different from the Move/Copy Bodies feature. Move/Copy Bodies is found in the part environment and is intended to help move individual solid and surface bodies by using a Triad with arrows, wings, and rings, shown in Figure 17.3. Another difference between Move/Copy Bodies and Move With Triad is that Move/Copy Bodies creates a feature in the tree, but Move Component does not.

Move With Triad, unlike Move Component, is available only from the RMB menu on parts and subassemblies in the graphics window and the FeatureManager. On some menus (such as RMB in the FeatureManager, but not RMB in a graphics window), you will have to expand the menu if you are using truncated menus.

Move With Triad enables you to move components by dragging along the orange axes, on the wings (transparent planes), or around the rings of a Triad symbol in the display. To select which entity is being used to move or rotate the part, move the cursor around the Triad, and various elements will turn blue. You can reposition the Triad itself (to rotate around a different center) by dragging and dropping the white ball at the origin of the Triad.

Using the For Positioning Only Option

The Mate PropertyManager has an option called Use For Positioning Only, which is shown in Figure 17.4.

This option has been in the software for a long time, but it may not be taught in the standard SolidWorks reseller class or demonstrated in most tutorials on the market. This option essentially allows you to go through the motions of creating a mate; however, when you are finished, the part you are positioning will be in place, but it will have no mate.

The result is similar to using any of the tools described in the preceding section of this chapter, but you don't have to calculate a position or movement amount; the new position is driven by geometry on another part.

The people I have talked to who use this option tend to use it for visualization—to help see the part in position before they commit to a method of attaching it. Usually, people who use the positioning-only option wind up mating the part completely later, but they may consider multiple mate strategies that achieve the desired goal more efficiently or cleanly.

Why would you want to go through all the work of creating a mate and then not have a mate to show for it? Possibly to avoid deleting it later or to avoid conflicts that it might cause later. For example, when trying to define the initial position between a chain link and a sprocket, you want the link to be concentric to the sprocket tooth gap, but a concentric mate would block the movement of the chain when you are using a Rack and Pinion mate. If you use a concentric mate for positioning and then add a rack and pinion, everything is peachy. If you are working in reverse, the part you are placing without the mate should be the fixed part, so you place it, fix it, and mate other parts to it. Sometimes with animations, you want parts placed correctly without a mate to interfere with the animated motion of the part.

So why wouldn't you create the mate and then just suppress it? Configurations can be complicated enough without adding a configuration just to remove a mate. One case in which the position-only option might be used is with packaging design. You could place the packaging around the product without mates so you can use in-context techniques without ill effects later.

Building Parts in Place

Building parts in place, like the method shown in Chapter 16, “Working with Assembly Sketches and Layouts,” is a relatively easy way to place parts without mating them. This technique might be called top-down, or in-context, and is dealt with in other chapters of this book. I mention it here to introduce the method while pointing to other chapters for the details.

Using Interference Detection

Interference Detection is available through the menus at Tools ➢ Evaluate ➢ Interference Detection. You can also find it in the Evaluate tab of the CommandManager. It is a stand-alone tool that finds existing interferences in an assembly. The PropertyManager for Interference Detection is shown in Figure 17.5, after detecting interferences in an assembly.

You can use two different types of selections for Interference Detection. The first type is to simply select the top-level assembly from the assembly FeatureManager. This checks all the parts in the assembly for interference. The second method is to select individual components (parts or subassemblies) from the assembly FeatureManager. In either case, click the Calculate button when you are finished with the selection and ready to see the interferences.

DISPLAYING THE RESULTS

The default result display (shown in Figure 17.6) shows each interference with the pair of interfering components underneath the interference. Interferences are listed with the size (volume) of the interferences.

Remember that you cannot judge the size of a number just by looking at the left-most digit. The numbers are listed in scientific notation, so 1.05e-005in^3 means 1.05 × 10^–5 cubic inches (read that as 1.05 times 10 to the negative 5 power), or 0.0000105 cubic inches. Interferences are not listed in any order, but can be sorted by size.

As you click each interference, the interfering volume highlights in red in the graphics window. You can also right-click an interference and select Zoom To Selection if the interference is very small.

Using Clearance Verification

Clearance Verification enables you to check that clearances between parts in an assembly or model faces are at least a certain amount. The tool lists any clearances that are less than the clearance you specify, which means it identifies interferences as well as clearances. This is for clearances between static parts, not between moving parts. For clearances between moving parts, use the Dynamic Clearance option in the Move Component PropertyManager described later in this chapter.

You can find the Clearance Verification tool in the menus at Tools ➢ Clearance Verification or on the Evaluate tab of the CommandManager. The Clearance Verification PropertyManager is shown in Figure 17.7.

The secret to using Clearance Verification is to understand what it measures. Clearance Verification is concerned only with clearances less than the distance you specify. This means that parts that touch or interfere are listed as “Clearances” in the Results box.

If you want to find the minimum clearance between two parts in an assembly, this tool can do that, but you must enter a value in the Minimum Acceptable Clearance box that is larger than the clearance you are looking for. A value of zero will return all interferences. If you are looking for the minimum clearance between two parts, you may get a more intuitive result using the Dynamic Clearance options, which are part of the Move Component tool.

The Clearance Verification PropertyManager shown in Figure 17.7 is in many ways similar or identical to the Interference Detection PropertyManager (refer to Figure 17.5). The results can be fairly similar as well.

Using Dynamic Clearance

The Dynamic Clearance options are part of the Move Component tool. Move Component is on the Assembly toolbar. Dynamic Clearance has a panel of its own in the middle of the Move Component PropertyManager.

To use Dynamic Clearance, activate the selection box shown in Figure 17.8 and pick two parts that can move relative to one another. In this case, I'm using the fork assembly from the Bike model in the download files, selecting the fork and the stem.

The Dynamic Clearance panel has an icon that looks exactly like the Clearance Verification icon, described earlier in this chapter. Clicking the icon enables you to enter a Clearance value. This Clearance value is the minimum clearance that the tool allows when you move the parts around. If the clearance reaches that value, the motion will stop.

Notice the dimension in parentheses (1.347) in Figure 17.8. This is the minimum clearance between the stem and the fork, and it changes dynamically as you move one of the parts. If you specify a minimum clearance value, SolidWorks stops the motion of the part you are dragging when the clearance between the parts reaches that number.

Using Collision Detection

Collision Detection is another tool available in the Move Component PropertyManager, and it can be used at the same time as Dynamic Clearance. You turn on Collision Detection in the Options panel of the Move Component PropertyManager. When you activate it, you get several additional options, shown in Figure 17.9.

You can use Collision Detection to find collisions caused by dynamic assembly motion (dragging parts on the screen with Move Component) using all the parts in the assembly (All Components) or just selected components (These Components). Obviously, there is a performance (speed) cost to calculating collisions for all parts, so especially for larger assemblies, you should limit the parts used in Collision Detection if possible.

You can also set an option that will stop motion at a collision, which will help you visualize more realistic motion of the mechanism.

The Dragged Part Only option calculates interferences only for the dragged part with those around it.

Activating Collision Detection also activates other options in the Advanced Options panel:

• Highlight Faces: When faces collide, they highlight.
• Sound: When parts collide, you will hear a sound.
• Ignore Complex Surfaces: Faces that are created by loft, boundary, or other complex methods are more time-consuming when calculating interferences. To prevent diminished performance these types of faces can be ignored.

Using Physical Dynamics

The name Physical Dynamics may be a bit misleading. It is essentially unconstrained, free motion, and collision of parts where the parts interact to some extent. It is not any sort of real analytical dynamics. Physical Dynamics does not take into account initial velocity or momentum.

You cannot use Physical Dynamics with Dynamic Clearance. The only adjustment with it is a sensitivity adjustment that controls the resolution of the reactions. Because it is a live tool (all the reactions happen in real time as you drag parts on the screen), calculation speed is a factor.

Physical Dynamics is very useful if you need to find out if a component can be installed in or removed from a confined space. One of my customers modeled an engine in place and wondered if it could actually be installed through the narrow window on-site. I used Physical Dynamics to test the route and guide the engine out.

Using Sensors

Sensors in SolidWorks keep track of several measurable values and notify you when a value deviates from high and low limits you can specify. You can use sensors in both parts and assemblies. The types of sensors available in assemblies are

• Simulation Data: Select one of a number of common simulation results to act as a trigger. (A simulation study must be available, so this sensor type is not available in SolidWorks Standard—you must have Simulation installed, licensed, and running for this to work.)
• Mass: When the mass satisfies a certain relation, the sensor displays a flag.
• Volume: When the volume satisfies a certain relation, the sensor displays a flag.
• Surface Area: When the surface area satisfies a certain relation, the sensor displays a flag.
• Dimension: You can use reference dimensions or driving dimensions, including dimensions calculated by equations.
• Interference Detection: SolidWorks looks for the interference of static parts in assemblies.
• Measurement: Any value you would normally take from the Measure tool can be tracked.
• Proximity: If you establish a sensor location, direction, and acting distance, the sensor returns a True value if a selected part passes through that sensor.

To add a sensor to an assembly, you must first have the Sensors folder in the assembly FeatureManager, as shown in Figure 17.10. FeatureManager If it is not there, you can activate it at Tools ➢ Options ➢ FeatureManager and make sure the Sensors folder is set to Show.

To add a sensor, right-click the Sensor folder at the top of the assembly FeatureManager and select Add Sensor. Sensors can also be added through the Measure Tool interface. The Sensor PropertyManager is shown in Figure 17.11, with the sensor-type drop-down list expanded.

After you have selected a type of sensor to add to the assembly, you then select the parts affected, set the options, and set the alert. The alert shows a notification balloon if the value returned by the sensor matches the expression you establish in the Alert panel of the Sensor PropertyManager.

For example, when the reference dimension shown in Figure 17.12 changes and becomes less than a certain value, SolidWorks displays an alert on the Sensors folder.

Selecting with a Volume

The Volume Select option has no dialog box or PropertyManager interface. The workflow for this command goes like this:

1. Put the assembly into a view orthogonal to a rectangular volume that you would like to create to select parts of the assembly.
2. Preselect items to determine where the rectangular volume starts. Preselecting a point makes the face of volume go through the point; preselecting a plane makes the face of the volume coincident with that face.
3. Initiate the Volume Selection command through the menus at Tools ➢ Component Selection ➢ Volume Select. Then go on to step 4 even though nothing appears to happen—no interface, no change to the screen, no special cursor.
4. With the cursor, drag a rectangle on the screen (as you would to box select items in a sketch). After you drag the rectangle, SolidWorks will display a temporary volume and change to an isometric view. If you draw the original rectangle in an isometric view, the rectangular volume will line up with the screen (not the standard planes), and SolidWorks will rotate the view somewhat to give you access to all three dimensions of the temporary volume. SolidWorks will display arrows on the volume so you can tug and pull the faces to position it to select parts.
5. Use the arrows to resize the resulting volume on the screen, as shown in Figure 17.14. SolidWorks will select any part that is completely within the volume. The selection is made when the volume contains the part; you don't have to do anything to activate the selection. Clicking outside the volume will dismiss the temporary display of the volume, but it will retain the selection. While the selection is active, you can use the commands from the RMB menus as usual.

Selecting Suppressed Components

To select all the parts in an assembly that are currently suppressed, you can use the command available at Tools ➢ Component Selection ➢ Select Suppressed. This command does not have a toolbar button, but you can assign a hotkey to it through the Tools ➢ Customize ➢ Keyboard interface.

The only indication that parts have been selected is in the FeatureManager. After the parts are selected, you can use RMB options with the selection.

Selecting Hidden Components

You can select hidden components just as you would select suppressed components. Again, this command has no interface or toolbar icon, but it can be linked to a hotkey. Remember that to hide a part quickly, put the cursor over it and press Tab. To show the part, put the cursor where the part should be and press Shift+Tab.

Selecting Subassemblies

The easiest and most traditional way to select a subassembly is to select it from the FeatureManager. You can also right-click any component in the graphics area and select the Select Subassembly option, and SolidWorks will display the assembly context toolbar. Subassemblies can also be selected through the Breadcrumbs interface because the current selection, such as a face, is identified by breadcrumbs as being part of a feature, body, part, subassembly, and so on in the current assembly.

Selecting Parts Mated to Another Part

The Tools ➢ Component Selection ➢ Select Mated To command, as the name suggests, selects any part mated to the part you select after you execute the command. There is no interface and no indication of what to do after you select the Select Mated To menu option, but for whatever part you click next, SolidWorks selects all the parts mated to it.

Selecting Identical Components

Select Identical Components can be activated with either preselection or post-selection methods. With post-selection, it uses a PropertyManager to prompt you to select a component. With preselection, there is no PropertyManager. The identical components are highlighted in the FeatureManager without a count.

Selecting Internal Components

The criteria for what SolidWorks means by “internal components” are not well spelled out. If you run this selection method on the Bike model, it selects a couple of parts that I would not consider to be strictly internal parts (parts under the seat and the small chain-ring on the crank). You may have to experiment with this tool to get the results you expect.

Selecting Toolbox Parts

The tool found at Tools ➢ Component Selection ➢ Select Toolbox selects all the Toolbox parts in an assembly, including parts at different levels in subassemblies.

Using the Advanced Select Options

Advanced Select has been around for a very long time in the software, but it has seen only limited use. It used to stand alone as the only advanced selection method, but now with all the options under the Component Selection heading, it has lots of company.

The interface used for Advanced Select is very old dialog-box style rather than the newer PropertyManager type of interface to which the more commonly used tools have been updated. Figure 17.15 shows the Advanced Component Selection dialog box.

You can use the criteria in the Advanced Component Selection dialog box to set up, save, and reuse queries (searches) based on special categories, conditions, and values. Figure 17.15 shows an example of setting up a search where the display is Shaded With Edges. Clicking the Apply button runs the search and selects the appropriate parts in the FeatureManager.

In this example, Category 2 would be used if Category 1 were File Status; Category 2 could be Read Only, Write Access, User With Write Access, Needs Save, or Out Of Date. The Condition options would be Is, Is Not, Contains, Does Not Contain, and so on.

Selections can be reused by using the Save Selection option, which is available through the RMB, which adds an entry to a folder in the FeatureManager.

Selecting by Size

The Select By Size option allows you to dynamically move the slider and see the parts that are under a certain percentage of the overall assembly size. Figure 17.16 shows the interface used to facilitate this selection. Components that meet the requirement are shaded blue. The dialog also tallies how many parts meet the criterion. Clicking OK leaves the components selected for whatever you choose to do next.