Choosing the Right File Format

With each new release of Access, Microsoft has changed the underlying file format. Access 2002 is no exception. If you create a new database using Access 2002, you might be confused by your file format options.

Access 2000 format is the default for all new databases. This option assumes that you will be using the database in a large organization where some users are still running Access 2000. This option allows all Access 2000/2002 users (with the correct permissions, of course) to modify the design and content of the database.

Access 2002 format includes a handful of new functions, methods, and properties, and its method for storing objects within the database file is more efficient. If you're certain you will use a database only on systems running Access 2002, you can convert it to the new format by choosing Tools, Database Utilities, Convert Database, To Access 2002 Format. (If you choose this menu option with no database open, you'll be prompted to supply the name of the database to convert.)

Tip from

Access 2000 refuses to open a database saved in Access 2002 format. To make sure you don't inadvertently create an incompatibility headache in your organization, always check the Access title bar when working with a database. Access 2002 displays the current file format here, after the name of the database file.


If you use Access strictly for personal use, or in a small workgroup where you're absolutely certain that all other users will be running Access 2002, you can configure Access to create all new databases using Access 2002 format. Choose Tools, Options, click the Advanced tab, and select either Access 2000 or Access 2002 from the Default File Format list.

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