Section 9.4

  1. 1. Eigenvalues: 2, 3; stable node

  2. 2. Eigenvalues: 1, 3; unstable node

  3. 3. Eigenvalues: 3, 5; unstable saddle point

  4. 4. Eigenvalues: 1±2i; stable spiral point

  5. 5. Critical points: (0, nπ) where n is an integer; an unstable saddle point if n is even, a stable spiral point if n is odd

  6. 6. Critical points: (n, 0) where n is an integer; an unstable saddle point if n is even, a stable spiral point if n is odd

  7. 7. Critical points: (nπ, nπ) where n is an integer; an unstable saddle point if n is even, a stable spiral point if n is odd

  8. 8. Critical points: (nπ, 0) where n is an integer; an unstable nodeif n is even, an unstable saddle point if n is odd

  9. 9. If n is odd then (nπ, 0) is an unstable saddle point.

  10. 10. If n is odd then (nπ, 0) is a stable node.

  11. 11. (nπ, 0) is a stable spiral point.

  12. 12. Unstable saddle points at (2, 0) and (2, 0), a stable center at (0, 0)

  13. 13. Unstable saddle points at (2, 0) and (2, 0), a stable spiral point at (0, 0)

  14. 14. Stable centers at (2, 0) and (2, 0), an unstable saddle point at (0, 0)

  15. 15. A stable center at (0, 0) and an unstable saddle point at (4, 0)

  16. 16. Stable centers at (2, 0), (0, 0) and (2, 0), unstable saddle points at (1, 0) and (1, 0)

  17. 17. (0, 0) is a spiral sink.

  18. 18. (0, 0) is a spiral sink; the points (±2, 0) are saddle points.

  19. 19. (0, 0) is a spiral sink.

  20. 20. (nπ, 0) is a spiral sink if n is even, a saddle point if n is odd.

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