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661 RESPECT THE ORIGIN OF THE IDEA. I mostly
work on commercial typefaces, so ideas and
decisions taken are market-driven. This means I
have to watch out for trends coming from selected
directions such as music, fashion, visual arts,
technology. A new design refl ects these trends
as well as the surrounding environment i.e. the
various structural shapes such as architectural
buildings, industrial objects, and even just plain
natural structures. The idea behind Centro
Pro (an award winning font that Parachute®
designed) was to combine modern square forms
with traditional shapes in such a way as not
to distract legibility. The serifs would have to
refl ect the simplicity of a contemporary building.
Furthermore, extreme care was taken so that
the pronounced triangular cuts were properly
connected and balanced with round forms to avoid
creating a strange-looking typeface. Finally, it was
decided to support all European scripts—Latin,
Greek, and Cyrillic—in order to satisfy a growing
demand among pan-European companies and
institutions for such typefaces.
662 R
ESEARCH THOROUGHLY. It always helps to
look back to what the masters of the trade have
done. Some characteristics of Centro Pro serif
were modeled after W.A. Dwiggins’s experiments
with type. The angular slanted serifs of Centro
Pro, in letters like “n,” “p,” “r,” etc., while they
foster a distinct identity at display sizes, they
tend to look like curves at small sizes. Other
characteristics such as the abrupt cut at the
joints were infl uenced by Galfra, a typeface
designed in 1975 by Ladislas Mandel for the
Italian phone directory. These cuts add certain
fl air to Centro Pro serif especially at display sizes,
but they are functional as well, since at small
sizes, while they disappear into rounded curves,
they compensate for over-inking.
663 DRAFTING THE IDEA. In most cases the
idea is drafted initially on a piece of paper, a
rough sketch of several characters with as many
characteristics as I can fi t on paper. Then I create
a second, more elaborate sketch of three basic
characters such as “a,” “n,” and “o.” These are
the three letters I always design fi rst since they
contain many of the characteristics as I need as
a guide for the design of other characters. Then
everything is fi nalized in FontLab. There are also
a few instances (particularly for text typefaces,
which follow certain rules and consist of well-
defi ned forms) that a design may start right on
the computer by playing around with one of my
older designs.
664 B
OOKS. Of all, there are four books on
typography which I consider a total must, as
each one complements the other:
American
Metal Typefaces of the 20th Century
by Mac
McGrew,
Elements of Typographic Style
by Robert
Bringhurst,
Letters of Credit
by Walter Tracy,
Writing & Illuminating & Lettering
by Edward
Johnston.
665 P
AY ATTENTION TO DETAIL. This is one of your
characteristics that set you apart from the crowd.
Things like spacing or kerning of characters as
well as the proper position or shape of accents,
are very important for a demanding customer.
In Centro Pro, the main concern right from
the beginning was not only the shape of the
characters but the rhythm of text as well. If
letters are not properly spaced, the text will be
hard to read. First, the basic spacing (sidebearing
adjustment) for capitals “H” and “O” as well as
lowercase “n” and “o” was set. Then, for every
new character created, the sidebearings were
adjusted based on the similarities of its straight
or round strokes to the letters used as reference.
Proper positioning of accents was also double-
checked and adjusted.
218 1,000 Ideas by 100 Graphic Designers
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